Synthetic Data Generation from Real Data Sources using Monte Carlo Tree Search and Large Language Models

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Abstract

The increasing demand for high-quality synthetic data in various fields has driven research into more sophisticated generation techniques capable of producing data that is both realistic and diverse. The proposed method introduces a novel integration of Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with a Large Language Model (LLM), specifically tailored to guide the synthetic data generation process in a controlled and optimized manner. By leveraging MCTS to explore and navigate the vast search space of possible data sequences, the methodology ensures that the synthetic outputs maintain statistical fidelity to realworld datasets while achieving a balance between exploration and exploitation. The LLM is employed to synthesize contextually rich data, generating outputs that align with the defined parameters and reflect the complexity of the source data. Experimental results indicate that the synthetic data produced through this approach exhibits a high degree of similarity to real data in terms of statistical properties, diversity, and inter-feature correlations, outperforming traditional methods such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). Furthermore, the method demonstrates computational efficiency and scalability, making it a viable solution for large-scale data generation tasks where maintaining data quality and fidelity is crucial.

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last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00