Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of Zhejiang Important Agricultural Heritage Systems

Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of Zhejiang Important Agricultural Heritage Systems | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of Zhejiang Important Agricultural Heritage Systems Chenguang Zhou, Yan Wang This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8219731/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 11 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) represents an important model for sustainable development,which faces increasing pressure under rapid modernization. This study investigates 205 Zhejiang Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (Zhejiang-IAHS) using spatial analytical methods and the GeoDetector model to examine their spatiotemporal evolution, spatial clustering patterns, and driving factors. The results indicate that: (1) The temporal frequency of Zhejiang-IAHS formation follows an inverted U-shaped trajectory, and the spatial gravity center oscillated between Shaoxing and Jinhua across different historical periods; (2) Zhejiang-IAHS exhibits a polycentric and uneven clustering structure, high-density clusters are predominantly located in plains and basin areas, while different Zhejiang-IAHS types display distinct geographical affinities; (3)GeoDetector analysis shows that socioeconomic factors exert stronger explanatory power on spatial differentiation than natural conditions, with cultural and tourism resources ranking among the top single-factor drivers. Interaction analysis further reveals that significant enhancement effects occur when favorable ecological baselines coincide with dynamic socioeconomic conditions. Moreover, the nonlinear enhancement between cultural resources and tourism resources is particularly striking, highlighting their combined role as a dominant force shaping the spatial clustering of Zhejiang-IAHS. These findings offer empirical insights for the systematic conservation and adaptive management of IAHS and contribute to advancing theoretical and methodological approaches for understanding the spatiotemporal distribution and influencing mechanisms of agricultural cultural heritage. Social science/Development studies Scientific community and society/Geography Social science/Geography Important agricultural Cultural Heritage Temporal and spatial distribution Influential factors GeoDetector Zhejiang Province Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 04 Jan, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 31 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 30 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 24 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 22 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 21 Dec, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 09 Dec, 2025 Editor invited by journal 02 Dec, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 29 Nov, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 29 Nov, 2025 First submitted to journal 27 Nov, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-8219731","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":557627325,"identity":"6b23355b-b97e-4eb9-b6b0-b5f0c28ffa69","order_by":0,"name":"Chenguang Zhou","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Wenzhou Research Center of Rural Ecological Industry, Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Chenguang","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhou","suffix":""},{"id":557627326,"identity":"88e49d46-c268-4248-822b-19ce6cc86c81","order_by":1,"name":"Yan 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Systems","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Important agricultural Cultural Heritage, Temporal and spatial distribution, Influential factors, GeoDetector, Zhejiang Province","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8219731/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8219731/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eImportant Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) represents an important model for sustainable development,which faces increasing pressure under rapid modernization. This study investigates 205 Zhejiang Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (Zhejiang-IAHS) using spatial analytical methods and the GeoDetector model to examine their spatiotemporal evolution, spatial clustering patterns, and driving factors. The results indicate that: (1) The temporal frequency of Zhejiang-IAHS formation follows an inverted U-shaped trajectory, and the spatial gravity center oscillated between Shaoxing and Jinhua across different historical periods; (2) Zhejiang-IAHS exhibits a polycentric and uneven clustering structure, high-density clusters are predominantly located in plains and basin areas, while different Zhejiang-IAHS types display distinct geographical affinities; (3)GeoDetector analysis shows that socioeconomic factors exert stronger explanatory power on spatial differentiation than natural conditions, with cultural and tourism resources ranking among the top single-factor drivers. Interaction analysis further reveals that significant enhancement effects occur when favorable ecological baselines coincide with dynamic socioeconomic conditions. Moreover, the nonlinear enhancement between cultural resources and tourism resources is particularly striking, highlighting their combined role as a dominant force shaping the spatial clustering of Zhejiang-IAHS. These findings offer empirical insights for the systematic conservation and adaptive management of IAHS and contribute to advancing theoretical and methodological approaches for understanding the spatiotemporal distribution and influencing mechanisms of agricultural cultural heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of Zhejiang Important Agricultural Heritage Systems","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-12-12 05:12:29","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8219731/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2026-01-05T02:05:54+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"219002931858806315168664360938000947116","date":"2025-12-31T11:05:12+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-12-31T04:45:38+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-12-24T14:46:55+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"41475129522367414035769812746166333741","date":"2025-12-22T08:08:24+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"180046788525638381221203166091601611371","date":"2025-12-22T01:23:49+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-12-09T12:23:23+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2025-12-02T11:54:16+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-11-29T05:11:54+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-11-29T05:11:50+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2025-11-27T08:24:18+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"56141813-891d-4f9d-af00-f381dfd5b5c2","owner":[],"postedDate":"December 12th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[{"id":59349861,"name":"Social science/Development studies"},{"id":59349862,"name":"Scientific community and society/Geography"},{"id":59349863,"name":"Social science/Geography"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-05-06T12:38:49+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-12-12 05:12:29","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-8219731","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-8219731","identity":"rs-8219731","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}