Compressive hyperspectral phasor imaging with single-pixel detection for spectral tasks

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Abstract Spectral vision task plays a pivotal role in extracting discriminative spectral-spatial features from high-dimensional data, enabling fine-grained identification beyond human vision. However, traditional methods usually involve first collecting rich spectral-spatial information and then using complex algorithms to digitally process it into scene classification and recognition, which poses challenges for in data acquisition and processing. Here, we demonstrate a compressive Hyperspectral Phasor Imaging with Single-pixel detection (HyPIS) that leverages highly compressed spatial-spectral data to achieve spectral task. Two optical encoders are used for wavelength-dependent sine- and cosine-encoding that transforms spectral signals into a two-dimensional (2D) phasor plot. By applying spatial-temporal illumination patterns, a single-pixel detector is enough to reconstruct the phasor image of the object. This allows to directly generate pixel-wise spectral task, bypassing 3D hyperspectral data. Our experiments show that HyPIS can perform real-time classification and recognition tasks of different scenes, reducing the required amount of data by two orders of magnitude, and it can still accurately classify under low light and uneven lighting conditions. This work develops a completely new spectral technology that enables spectral tasks to be performed without obtaining high-resolution hyperspectral datasets, holding promise for spectral applications in mobile devices, robotics, and satellite technologies.
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Compressive hyperspectral phasor imaging with single-pixel detection for spectral tasks | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Compressive hyperspectral phasor imaging with single-pixel detection for spectral tasks Fan Wang, Jiaqi Song, Baolei Liu, Muchen Zhu, Yao Wang, Yue Yu, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9401342/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 6 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Spectral vision task plays a pivotal role in extracting discriminative spectral-spatial features from high-dimensional data, enabling fine-grained identification beyond human vision. However, traditional methods usually involve first collecting rich spectral-spatial information and then using complex algorithms to digitally process it into scene classification and recognition, which poses challenges for in data acquisition and processing. Here, we demonstrate a compressive Hyperspectral Phasor Imaging with Single-pixel detection (HyPIS) that leverages highly compressed spatial-spectral data to achieve spectral task. Two optical encoders are used for wavelength-dependent sine- and cosine-encoding that transforms spectral signals into a two-dimensional (2D) phasor plot. By applying spatial-temporal illumination patterns, a single-pixel detector is enough to reconstruct the phasor image of the object. This allows to directly generate pixel-wise spectral task, bypassing 3D hyperspectral data. Our experiments show that HyPIS can perform real-time classification and recognition tasks of different scenes, reducing the required amount of data by two orders of magnitude, and it can still accurately classify under low light and uneven lighting conditions. This work develops a completely new spectral technology that enables spectral tasks to be performed without obtaining high-resolution hyperspectral datasets, holding promise for spectral applications in mobile devices, robotics, and satellite technologies. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques/Optical spectroscopy Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques/Imaging and sensing hyperspectral image classification single-pixel detector phasor analysis Full Text Additional Declarations There is no conflict of interest Supplementary Files VideoS1.avi.mp4 Synthesized video Compressivehyperspectralphasorimagingwithsinglesupportinginformation.pdf Supplementary information for Compressive hyperspectral phasor imaging with single-pixel detection for spectral tasks Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Reviewer # 2 agreed at journal 06 May, 2026 Reviewer # 1 agreed at journal 27 Apr, 2026 Reviewers invited by journal 23 Apr, 2026 Submission checks completed at journal 23 Apr, 2026 Editor assigned by journal 13 Apr, 2026 First submitted to journal 13 Apr, 2026 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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