Major Vascular Injuries in Laparoscopic Urological Surgeries

Laparoscopic urological surgery has become a cornerstone in the treatment of various urological conditions, offering significant advantages over traditional open surgical approaches. These include smaller incisions, less tissue trauma, reduced intraoperative bleeding, less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, better cosmetic outcomes, and faster recovery times. Despite these benefits, laparoscopic surgery is not without risks, and major vascular injury (MVI) is one of the most severe and potentially life-threatening complications. This review explores the incidence, causes, and management strategies for MVI in laparoscopic urological surgery, highlighting the importance of early recognition, standardized protocols, and surgical expertise to optimize patient outcomes.