The SOCIO-Demography AND patients’ knowledge, attitudes and practice with regards to hypertension among a group of female hypertensiveS followed up in a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka

Abstract Background Hypertension is a silent killer. Differences between men and women in the pathophysiology, risks, and treatment of essential hypertension have been noted for many years. The aim of this study was to describe the socio-demography and knowledge, attitude and practice with regards to hypertension among female hypertensives. Methodology This was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted at Teaching Hospital Peradeniya. Data was collected by an interviewer administered structured questionnaire, and epidemiological patterns, risk factors and outcome were analyzed. Results 113(43.4%) had at least one sibling while 102(39.1%) had at least one parent with hypertension. Mean BMI was 25.10 kg/m2 and mean waist circumference was 90.92cm. 60.3% were either overweight or obese. 67.6% had adequate amount of physical activity. History of PIH is reported in 17.69% of patients. Conclusion Majority of patients were currently on either ACEI or ARBs followed by diuretics. There is a delay in diagnosing hypertension and stresses the importance of early screening. Overweight and obesity is a significant problem. Majority of patients having target blood pressure control and good awareness about hypertension related complications.