The influence of test temperature on the anisotropy of mechanical properties of metallic materials synthesized by the WAAM method

The influence of test temperature on the anisotropy of mechanical properties of metallic materials synthesized by the WAAM method | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article The influence of test temperature on the anisotropy of mechanical properties of metallic materials synthesized by the WAAM method Andrey Kirichek, Dmitry Solovyev This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7988834/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract WAAM technology helps manufacture metal parts using continuous wire feed and argon arc welding, enabling high-speed printing and the production of components with unique properties. However, as with any other additive manufacturing process, the behavior of these materials under temperature remains poorly understood. Experimental studies of the mechanical properties of synthesized materials: ER70S-6 low-carbon alloy steel, ER-308LSi stainless steel and ER5356 aluminum alloy at different heating temperatures were carried out. Mechanical properties were studied using samples cut in various directions from synthesized blanks, allowing for the anisotropy of the resulting materials to be examined. Synthesis conditions, that allowed for the manufacture of samples with tensile strengths similar to those of the rolled products in their original state, were developed. A significant influence of properties on the anisotropy was observed not only from the sample placement in the synthesized prism but from the heating temperature during tensile testing as well. It was found that for ER70S-6 low-carbon steel and ER5356 aluminum alloy, the orientation of the cut specimens had a more significant effect on the change in tensile strength and elongation than the testing temperature. For ER-308LSi stainless steel the sample cutting direction and testing temperature had an equal impact on their strength properties. additive manufacturing high-temperature strength WAAM technology surfacing anisotropy of properties Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7988834","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":545727957,"identity":"00509315-7aed-498c-a819-2a98e1ee958a","order_by":0,"name":"Andrey Kirichek","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Bryansk State Technical University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Andrey","middleName":"","lastName":"Kirichek","suffix":""},{"id":545727960,"identity":"836e5856-26e6-44a8-b5ae-98a8ddc1d906","order_by":1,"name":"Dmitry 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method","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"additive manufacturing, high-temperature strength, WAAM technology, surfacing, anisotropy of properties","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7988834/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7988834/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eWAAM technology helps manufacture metal parts using continuous wire feed and argon arc welding, enabling high-speed printing and the production of components with unique properties. However, as with any other additive manufacturing process, the behavior of these materials under temperature remains poorly understood. Experimental studies of the mechanical properties of synthesized materials: ER70S-6 low-carbon alloy steel, ER-308LSi stainless steel and ER5356 aluminum alloy at different heating temperatures were carried out. Mechanical properties were studied using samples cut in various directions from synthesized blanks, allowing for the anisotropy of the resulting materials to be examined. Synthesis conditions, that allowed for the manufacture of samples with tensile strengths similar to those of the rolled products in their original state, were developed. A significant influence of properties on the anisotropy was observed not only from the sample placement in the synthesized prism but from the heating temperature during tensile testing as well. It was found that for ER70S-6 low-carbon steel and ER5356 aluminum alloy, the orientation of the cut specimens had a more significant effect on the change in tensile strength and elongation than the testing temperature. For ER-308LSi stainless steel the sample cutting direction and testing temperature had an equal impact on their strength properties.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"The influence of test temperature on the anisotropy of mechanical properties of metallic materials synthesized by the WAAM method","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-11-17 04:53:44","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7988834/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"a5b5e44a-aaf4-4408-ab42-8bd64bcf3217","owner":[],"postedDate":"November 17th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-12-20T15:22:24+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-11-17 04:53:44","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7988834","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7988834","identity":"rs-7988834","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}