Selective T3-T4 Sympathicotomy Versus Gray Ramicotomy On Outcome And Quality Of Life In Hyperhidrosis Patients. A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Background: compensatory hyperhidrosis is the leading cause of patients' dissatisfaction after thoracic sympathicotomy. Objective: to reduce compensatory hyperhidrosis to increase patients' satisfaction. Patients and methods: a prospective randomized study on palmar hyperhidrosis, May 2016-September, 2019. Twenty-one patients T 3 -T 4 sympathicotomy and 21 T 3 -T 4 gray ramicotomy. Data prospectively collected. Analysis at study's end. Focus on the sweating, temperature, quality of life baseline and postoperatively, compensatory hyperhidrosis, hand dryness, patients' satisfaction, and if they would undergo the procedure again and would recommend it. Results: : No baseline differences between groups. Hyperhidrosis was controlled postoperatively in all patients. No mortality, serious complications, or recurrences. Sympathicotomy worse postoperative quality of life (49.05 (SD: 15.66, IR: 35.50-63.00) versus ramicotomy 24.30 (SD: 6.02, IR: 19.75-27.25). After ramicotomy, some residual sweating on the face, hands, and axillae. Compensatory sweating worse with sympathicotomy. Satisfaction higher with ramicotomy. Better results with ramicotomy than sympathicotomy regarding hand dryness, how many times a day the patients had to shower or change clothes, intention to undergo the procedure again or recommend it to somebody else, and how bothersome compensatory hyperhidrosis was. Conclusions: : T 3 -T 4 gray ramicotomy had better results than T 3 -T 4 sympathicotomy, with less compensatory sweating and higher patients' satisfaction.