High Shear in Situ Exfoliation of 2D Gallium Oxide Sheets from Centrifugally Derived Thin Films of Liquid Gallium

Herein, we have explored the use of a microfluidics platform for the exfoliation and oxidation of liquid gallium into ultrathin sheets of gallium oxide under continuous flow condition. The novel method developed here takes advantage of the high mass transfer in liquids and has the potential for creating high yielding thin sheets of oxidised gallium with insulating properties as well as acts as an active catalyst in hydrogen evolution reactions. This highlights the potential utility of the sheets as an alternative to the expensive and scarce noble metal based electrocatalysts