Tourism-Driven Rural Restructuring in Peri-Urban China: A Systems Theory Analysis of Liujiafan Community

This study investigates the impact of rural tourism on rural transformation in China, using Liujiafan in Hefei as a case study. Based on system theory, it explores the mechanisms of rural transformation and restructuration driven by tourism under the dual influence of endogenous and exogenous systems. Key findings include: (1) The tourism-driven rural transformation process exhibits distinct phased and holistic characteristics. (2) The core of this transformation is the re-creation of rural value through the interaction of "human-land-industry," supported by three major rural communities. (3) The transformation is a dynamic and cyclical process. (4) Both tourism-driven restructuring and natural evolution begin with economic restructuration but differ in trajectory and speed. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers to leverage tourism in rural revitalization strategies, emphasizing infrastructure development and community engagement.