Determination of Characteristic Curves of PV Panel using Three Diode Model (TDM) Based on Matlab/Simulink

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Abstract This paper presents a MATLAB/Simulink model of a photovoltaic (PV) panel based on the Three-Diode Model (TDM). Accurate modeling of PV panels is essential for the effective design and operation of photovoltaic power systems. To enhance modeling precision, researchers have proposed the TDM, which offers a more detailed representation of PV losses. The TDM is a nonlinear and complex model comprising nine unknown parameters. Among these, four parameters (the photocurrent and the saturation currents of the three diodes) were calculated and used to determine the total diode current. In this study, the proposed MATLAB/Simulink model is applied to two types of PV panels: the multicrystalline KC200GT and the monocrystalline CS6K280M. The current-voltage (I–V) and power-voltage (P–V) characteristic curves generated by the model are plotted and compared with the corresponding datasheet values under varying levels of solar irradiance and operating temperatures. As the results, this model is efficient and can be applicable to find the characteristic curves for any PV panel.
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Determination of Characteristic Curves of PV Panel using Three Diode Model (TDM) Based on Matlab/Simulink | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Determination of Characteristic Curves of PV Panel using Three Diode Model (TDM) Based on Matlab/Simulink K. O. Daffallah This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6985723/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This paper presents a MATLAB/Simulink model of a photovoltaic (PV) panel based on the Three-Diode Model (TDM). Accurate modeling of PV panels is essential for the effective design and operation of photovoltaic power systems. To enhance modeling precision, researchers have proposed the TDM, which offers a more detailed representation of PV losses. The TDM is a nonlinear and complex model comprising nine unknown parameters. Among these, four parameters (the photocurrent and the saturation currents of the three diodes) were calculated and used to determine the total diode current. In this study, the proposed MATLAB/Simulink model is applied to two types of PV panels: the multicrystalline KC200GT and the monocrystalline CS6K280M. The current-voltage (I–V) and power-voltage (P–V) characteristic curves generated by the model are plotted and compared with the corresponding datasheet values under varying levels of solar irradiance and operating temperatures. As the results, this model is efficient and can be applicable to find the characteristic curves for any PV panel. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6985723","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":485345358,"identity":"28a62af5-5fd8-4f51-b96a-a31663e2e13e","order_by":0,"name":"K. O. 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