Fractal analysis of Tibetan village landscape space in western Sichuan - cultural influences and a comparative study based on three traditional villages

This study uses fractal theory to investigate the spatial characteristics of traditional Tibetan villages in western Sichuan. The objective is to analyze the fractal properties of the landscape space in Tibetan villages from diverse regions and cultural backgrounds and explore the relationship between fractal characteristics and regional culture. The study examines the morphological features and generation mechanisms of landscape spatial characteristics in traditional Tibetan villages, offering a scientific basis for cultural heritage preservation and transmission. Three sample villages with distinct regional and cultural backgrounds are selected: Xisuo Village representing the Jajong Tibetans, Shenzuo Village representing the Amdo Tibetans, and the Ethnic Village representing the Baima Tibetans. Field surveys and data collection are conducted to calculate the fractal dimensions and influencing factors of various landscape elements by means of box-counting dimensions and multiple regression analysis. These results are then compared and validated against each village’s actual landscape spatial characteristics. The research findings demonstrate that the landscape spatial characteristics of traditional Tibetan villages in different regions and cultural backgrounds exhibit diverse and intricate fractal properties intimately linked to the natural environment, religious beliefs, and folk culture. By analyzing the morphological features of the landscape space in Tibetan traditional villages from a multidimensional perspective, this study unveils their intrinsic fractal patterns, generative mechanisms, and cultural significance. Fractal theory can offer novel insights into preserving traditional village heritage and maintaining cultural traditions.