Diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis in adolescents

In: Chin J Obstet Gynecol · 2004 · vol. 39(10) , pp. 687–689 · doi:10.3760/j.issn:0529-567x.2004.10.011 · W3031486921
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This retrospective analysis of 43 adolescent endometriosis patients found pelvic masses and dysmenorrhea as primary symptoms, with diagnosis occurring 4.6 years post-menarche, confirming laparoscopy as a diagnostic and surgical treatment method.

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Abstract

目的 探讨青春期子宫内膜异位症的临床特征、诊断和治疗方法.方法对1990~2003年中山大学附属第一、二、三医院及广东省人民医院收治的43例青春期子宫内膜异位症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果青春期子宫内膜异位症患者诊断时,距离初潮年龄平均间隔时间为4.6年,发病距离就诊时间平均为1年.就诊时的主要症状为盆腔包块18例,占42%;痛经15 例,占35%;慢性腹痛10例,占23%;急性腹痛4例,占9%.根据1985年美国生育协会修订的子宫内膜异位症分期(ASF-r)标准,23例(53%)为Ⅲ期,8 例(19%)为Ⅰ期,3例(7%)为Ⅱ期,9例(21%)为Ⅳ期.其中9例伴有生殖道畸形,占21%;12例(28%)患者进行了腹腔镜诊断和治疗.结论青春期子宫内膜异位症多发生于初潮后的5年内,主要症状为盆腔包块和痛经.青春期子宫内膜异位症患者的临床症状与成年人相似,腹腔镜是子宫内膜异位症的确诊手段,手术仍是其主要治疗手段。

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endometriosis

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