Psychosocial attributes of housing and their relationship with health among refugee and asylum-seeking populations in high-income countries: systematic review

Introduction Housing as a social determinant of health should provide not only shelter, but also a feeling of home. We explored psychosocial pathways creating a sense of home and influencing the relationship between housing and health among asylum seekers and refugees (ASR) in high-income countries. Methods We performed a systematic review. To be included, studies had to be peer-reviewed, published between 1995 and 2022, and focus on housing and health of ASR in high-income countries. We conducted a narrative synthesis. Results 32 studies met the inclusion criteria. The psychosocial attributes influencing health most often identified were control , followed by expressing status, satisfaction , and demand . Most attributes overlap with material/physical attributes and have an impact on ASR’s mental health. They are closely interconnected with each other. Conclusions Psychosocial attributes of housing play an important role in the health of ASR; they are closely associated with material/physical attributes. Therefore, future research on housing and health of ASR should routinely examine psychosocial attributes, but always in association with physical attributes. The connections between these attributes are complex and need to be further explored. PROSPERO registration number CRD42021239495