Public Stigma and Self-Stigma for Help Seeking: The Moderating Roles of Family income and Education

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Abstract

In this study, we investigated what social, demographic and cultural factors predict and moderate the relationship between public and self stigma for help seeking. Analyses revealed a positive relationship between public and self-stigma, supporting the theory that self-stigma is internalised public stigma; no factors predicted public stigma suggesting that public stigma does not differ as a function of these different factors; that education and family income both predict self-stigma and moderate the relationship between public and self-stigma, despite personal income not predicting self-stigma or moderating the relationship between public and self-stigma.

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last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00