Scalable Reductive Deuteration of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides with D2O | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Scalable Reductive Deuteration of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides with D 2 O Yu-Feng Liang, Yu-Qiu Guan, Tian-Zhang Wang, Muhammad Bilal, Xin-Ru Tan, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7399971/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 20 Nov, 2025 Read the published version in Nature Communications → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Deuterated compounds serve as powerful tools for investigating reaction mechanisms, tracing molecular pathways, as well as enhancing properties in medicinal and materials science. Herein, we reported a nickel-catalyzed deutero-dehalogenation of abundant yet inert aryl chlorides, enabling direct access to deuterated (hetero)arenes using D2O as the exclusive, economical deuterium source. This reductive cross-coupling strategy overcomes traditional limitations of aryl chlorides and operate under mild conditions. This protocol delivers products with a high degree of deuterium incorporation across a broad range of (hetero)aryl substrates. It also exhibits excellent functional group tolerance and tolerates various sensitive functional groups including anilines, phenols, and organoboron derivatives. A variety of deuterated products could be efficiently prepared via site-selective chlorination intermediates. Moreover, the method is readily scalable to the kilogram level. Extensive mechinistic studies were carried out to provide insights into the non-radical NiI/NIII catalytic cycle. The simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and scalability of this approach make it highly attractive for applications in drug discovery, mechanistic studies, and metabolic research. Physical sciences/Chemistry/Organic chemistry/Synthetic chemistry methodology Physical sciences/Chemistry/Green chemistry/Sustainability Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SI.pdf Supporting Information Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 20 Nov, 2025 Read the published version in Nature Communications → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7399971","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":505695745,"identity":"7eb3ed68-01c4-429e-8af3-e060b632116b","order_by":0,"name":"Yu-Feng Liang","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA0klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDAC5sMNB4CUHANDApBiI0YLWyJYizFpWkAUkCRWi8ExxsYDP3fUps9vzzFg+FB2mIF/dgNBLQ0He88cz91w5o0B44xzhxkk7hwgoOV+Y8MB3rZjuRskcgyYedsOMxhIJBBhy9+2Y+nyM4Ba/hKr5TBvW00Cww2gFkZitEiCtMi2HTDccOZZwcGec+k8EjcIaOE7xnz449u2Onn59uSND36UWcvxzyCgReEAmDoMJkFsHvzqgUC+AUzVEVQ4CkbBKBgFIxgAAEuHTEW9+5AZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-741X","institution":"Shandong University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yu-Feng","middleName":"","lastName":"Liang","suffix":""},{"id":505695746,"identity":"6ccb55bb-aec1-43c5-b870-bdaca60903b7","order_by":1,"name":"Yu-Qiu Guan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Shandong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yu-Qiu","middleName":"","lastName":"Guan","suffix":""},{"id":505695747,"identity":"9fe311b4-d0f1-4566-bb53-404a12301f0b","order_by":2,"name":"Tian-Zhang Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Shandong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tian-Zhang","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":505695748,"identity":"232e9b88-95c9-4ddd-b0e8-a7a58e265f5f","order_by":3,"name":"Muhammad Bilal","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Shandong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Muhammad","middleName":"","lastName":"Bilal","suffix":""},{"id":505695749,"identity":"81c7e3ed-14be-4870-bbef-5ca6cf1836d2","order_by":4,"name":"Xin-Ru Tan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Shandong University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xin-Ru","middleName":"","lastName":"Tan","suffix":""},{"id":505695750,"identity":"6d10463c-9d74-4bb0-a26f-662409f6acac","order_by":5,"name":"Lutz Ackermann","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-8772","institution":"Georg-August-Universität Göttingen","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lutz","middleName":"","lastName":"Ackermann","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-08-18 12:55:23","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7399971/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7399971/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66569-z","type":"published","date":"2025-11-20T05:00:00+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":96445950,"identity":"f30eb80d-2384-447b-89b6-7343e4d175f0","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-21 08:08:03","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":2430444,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Article File","description":"","filename":"Manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7399971/v1_covered_3403aad1-abaf-42b9-ad5d-55d2c722ad0c.pdf"},{"id":90064794,"identity":"6eefdb61-6caa-4c1e-89a0-2bd0ef0bce9c","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-28 04:56:01","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":13437607,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Supporting Information","description":"","filename":"SI.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7399971/v1/581a214c135ca0f6244e9e72.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eScalable Reductive Deuteration of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides with D\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"nature-portfolio","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Nature Portfolio","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":false,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7399971/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7399971/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Deuterated compounds serve as powerful tools for investigating reaction mechanisms, tracing molecular pathways, as well as enhancing properties in medicinal and materials science. Herein, we reported a nickel-catalyzed deutero-dehalogenation of abundant yet inert aryl chlorides, enabling direct access to deuterated (hetero)arenes using D2O as the exclusive, economical deuterium source. This reductive cross-coupling strategy overcomes traditional limitations of aryl chlorides and operate under mild conditions. This protocol delivers products with a high degree of deuterium incorporation across a broad range of (hetero)aryl substrates. It also exhibits excellent functional group tolerance and tolerates various sensitive functional groups including anilines, phenols, and organoboron derivatives. A variety of deuterated products could be efficiently prepared via site-selective chlorination intermediates. Moreover, the method is readily scalable to the kilogram level. Extensive mechinistic studies were carried out to provide insights into the non-radical NiI/NIII catalytic cycle. The simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and scalability of this approach make it highly attractive for applications in drug discovery, mechanistic studies, and metabolic research.","manuscriptTitle":"Scalable Reductive Deuteration of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides with D2O","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-08-28 04:55:57","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7399971/v1","editorialEvents":[],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"nature-communications","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"NCOMMS","sideBox":"Learn more about [Nature Communications](http://www.nature.com/ncomms/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://mts-ncomms.nature.com/","title":"Nature Communications","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"Nature Communications","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"072cc074-75ce-4c95-8660-f47e95863617","owner":[],"postedDate":"August 28th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":53815442,"name":"Physical sciences/Chemistry/Organic chemistry/Synthetic chemistry methodology"},{"id":53815443,"name":"Physical sciences/Chemistry/Green chemistry/Sustainability"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-11-21T08:07:57+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-7399971","link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66569-z","journal":{"identity":"nature-communications","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Nature Communications"},"publishedOn":"2025-11-20 05:00:00","publishedOnDateReadable":"November 20th, 2025"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-08-28 04:55:57","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1038/s41467-025-66569-z","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66569-z","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7399971","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7399971","identity":"rs-7399971","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.