Gulf Stream gyres may have dictated the outcome of the Covid-19 disease in Western Europe

preprint OA: closed
View at publisher

Abstract

When looking at the Covid-19 fatality data on an Atlantic European map, what sticks out is a pattern of often neighboring areas with contrasting mortality rates. In countries like Spain or France, these areas can be grouped into interior (high mortality rates) and coastal (low mortality rates). When we draw the Low Mortality Areas (LMA) as a continuous line throughout the Atlantic European coastline, there is a striking coincidence between the resulting LMA corridor and the coastal area of immediate influence of the Gulf Stream. This coincidence begs the speculation that the two arms of the Gulf Stream may have determined to some exent the outcome of the Covid-19 pandemic in Western Europe.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00