Іннерваційний апарат і нейро-тканинні відносини в міометрії у пацієнток з аденоміозом
Immunohistochemical analysis of uteri from patients with diffuse adenomyosis revealed abnormally excessive innervation in the myometrium surrounding ectopic endometrial foci, perivascular regions, and smooth muscle stroma.
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This study utilized immunohistochemistry to assess the innervation apparatus and neuro-tissue relationships within the myometrium of sixty patients with diffuse adenomyosis stages II–III who presented with severe pain. The researchers visualized nerve fibers using monoclonal antibodies against neurofilament proteins to examine their distribution relative to ectopic endometrial foci. They found that the myometrium serves as the primary carrier of nerves in the uterus, forming an abnormally excessive innervation apparatus around ectopic endometrium, perivascular regions, and stromal areas between smooth muscle bundles. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — specifically investigating the role of hyperinnervation in the myometrium as a potential cause for chronic pelvic pain associated with the condition.
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