The Spatial Characteristics of Yi Ethnic Traditional Villages and Dwellings Based on Spatial Syntax

Abstract Traditional villages and dwellings are an essential component of cultural heritage, closely associated with the distinctive cultural characteristics of ethnic regions. This study focuses on traditional Yi ethnic villages in Liangshan and employs spatial syntax analysis and quantification methods. The research explores the cultural factors behind the spatial characteristics of towns and dwellings. The findings reveal that the selected village exhibits weak recognizability, strong independence, and an inward and closed spatial configuration centered in the middle section. Homes are typically arranged with a main building and two side buildings revolving around a central courtyard and a main hall. Internally, the arrangement of rooms shows flexibility and diversity, with the rooms of younger generations surrounding those of the elders and functional spaces organized around the hearth. These spatial characteristics are influenced by various cultural factors, including the mountainous terrain, lineage system, semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral production methods, emphasis on family harmony, use of lightweight local materials, and reverence for nature and the hearth. This research provides insights into the conservation and inheritance of Yi ethnic architectural and cultural heritage.