Menstrual cycle related pneumothorax: case report and review of the literature

In: Acta Chirurgica Croatica · 2020 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.4010887 · W3093079148
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AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-08-07

This report details a case of catamenial pneumothorax in a woman undergoing IVF, highlighting the efficacy of VATS combined with GnRH analogue therapy for preventing recurrence.

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This paper presents a case report and literature review on catamenial pneumothorax, the most common manifestation of thoracic endometriosis syndrome. The authors describe a patient with recurring spontaneous pneumothoraces linked to diaphragmatic endometrial implants who underwent in vitro fertilization, highlighting the complex nature of treating this condition. They conclude that combining video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues yields the best outcomes for reducing recurrence risk. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically its thoracic manifestation known as catamenial pneumothorax.

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Abstract

Background: Catamenial pneumothorax is the most common form of thoracic endometriosis syndrome. It occurs around the beginning of a menstrual cycle. Although the mechanism of catamenial pneumothorax is not definitely clear, endometriosis plays an important role in it. Video-assisted thoracic surgery is standard procedure for the treatment of recurrent pneumothorax in general. Case study: We report on a case of catamenial pneumothorax in women with a history of recurring spontaneous pneumotoraces associated with diaphragmatic endometrial implants who is involved in the IVF procedure. Conclusion: Combination of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and gonadotropinreleasing-hormone analogue gives the best results, to reduce the risk of pneumothorax to recur. Treatment of catamenial pneumothorax is complex and should include thoracic surgeon and gynecologist as soon as the diagnosis is definitive.
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Background

Catamenial pneumothorax is the most common form of thoracic endometriosis syndrome. It occurs around the beginning of a menstrual cycle. Although the mechanism of catamenial pneumothorax is not definitely clear, endometriosis plays an important role in it. Video-assisted thoracic surgery is standard procedure for the treatment of recurrent pneumothorax in general. Case study: We report on a case of catamenial pneumothorax in women with a history of recurring spontaneous pneumotoraces associated with diaphragmatic endometrial implants who is involved in the IVF procedure.

Conclusion

Combination of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and gonadotropinreleasing-hormone analogue gives the best results, to reduce the risk of pneumothorax to recur. Treatment of catamenial pneumothorax is complex and should include thoracic surgeon and gynecologist as soon as the diagnosis is definitive. Files ACC_Article_4_Vol_17.pdf Files (105.5 kB) | Name | Size | Download all | |---|---|---| | md5:4d658e1220db25b00a3feee3eb7bddf6 | 105.5 kB | Preview Download | Additional details

References

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