Error Tight: Exercises for Lab Groups to Prevent Research Mistakes

Scientists, being human, make mistakes. We transcribe things incorrectly, we make errors in our code, and we intend to do things and then forget. The consequences of errors in research may be as minor as wasted time and annoyance, but may be as severe as losing months of work or having to retract a paper. The purpose of this tutorial is to help lab groups identify places in their research workflow where errors may occur and identify ways to avoid them. To do this, the paper applies concepts from human factors research on how to create lab cultures and workflows that are intended to minimize errors. The paper does not provide a one-size-fits-all set of guidelines for specific practices to use (e.g., one platform on which to back up data); instead, it gives examples of ways that mistakes can occur in research along with recommendations for systems that avoid and detect them. This tutorial is intended to be used as a discussion prompt prior to a lab meeting to help researchers reflect on their own processes and implement safeguards to avoid future errors.