Characterizing the Luminosity Components of Luminous Infrared Galaxies in Multi-Wavelength from the X-ray to the far-infrared | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Characterizing the Luminosity Components of Luminous Infrared Galaxies in Multi-Wavelength from the X-ray to the far-infrared A. A. M. Ali, K. A.K. Gadallah, O. M. Shalabiea, M. M. Beheary This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4707429/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract We characterize luminosity components of Ultra/Luminous Infrared Galaxies (U/LIRGs) in multi-wavelength from the X-ray to far-infrared. A set of 63 AGN U/LIRGs was selected where these galaxies are powered by a central active galactic nucleus (AGN). Utilizing the X-CIGALE code, SEDs for these galaxies are carried out where their SEDs are fitted with observations. Accordingly, the physical parameters such as the stellar mass, the dust-to-gas mass ratio, and the star formation rate are calculated. The total luminosity and its decomposed components (stellar, AGN, X-ray) are also calculated. We characterized these luminosities in relative to the intrinsic luminosity and in relative to each other. As a function of the stellar mass, these luminosities reveal an increase with different correlation coefficients, showing a strong correlation of the stellar luminosity. In correlation with the intrinsic AGN power, the stellar, AGN, and X-ray luminosities are strongly correlates in their variation to the intrinsic AGN luminosity, showing stronger correlations of AGN, and X-ray luminosities than those of the stellar one. In relationships between various luminosity components, both the stellar and X-ray luminosities reveal strong correlations with the AGN luminosity. On the other hand, the X-ray luminosity varies strongly with the stellar luminosity and intermediate with stellar or IR luminosity. Compared to obscured AGN galaxies, both the stellar and AGN luminosities similarly vary with increasing the intrinsic power of the active nucleus but for obscured AGN they are faster in their variation than that of U/LIRG. These correlations may offer valuable insights to understand the physical properties and their relationships through the evolution of U/LIRGs. Physical sciences/Astronomy and planetary science/Astronomy and astrophysics/Galaxies and clusters Physical sciences/Astronomy and planetary science/Astronomy and astrophysics/High energy astrophysics Physical sciences/Astronomy and planetary science/Astronomy and astrophysics/Interstellar medium Luminous IR galaxies Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) Stellar Luminosity X-ray Luminosity AGN Luminosity Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files Appendix1.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 20 Aug, 2024 Reviews received at journal 16 Aug, 2024 Reviews received at journal 13 Aug, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 06 Aug, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 06 Aug, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 11 Jul, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 11 Jul, 2024 Editor invited by journal 11 Jul, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 10 Jul, 2024 First submitted to journal 08 Jul, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4707429","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":327880510,"identity":"4834c43e-a338-47e6-a016-d01c3546e703","order_by":0,"name":"A. A. M. Ali","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"","institution":"Al-Azhar University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"A.","middleName":"A. M.","lastName":"Ali","suffix":""},{"id":327880511,"identity":"3197f06a-6c34-44c1-990b-9a20d8dfb783","order_by":1,"name":"K. A.K. Gadallah","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Al-Azhar University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"K.","middleName":"A.K.","lastName":"Gadallah","suffix":""},{"id":327880512,"identity":"bcc151a7-a551-4f44-850a-2d8d64b4447a","order_by":2,"name":"O. M. Shalabiea","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Cairo University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"O.","middleName":"M.","lastName":"Shalabiea","suffix":""},{"id":327880513,"identity":"7c51e9f9-6bf1-4df9-a751-8ac35b15d279","order_by":3,"name":"M. M. Beheary","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Al-Azhar University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"M.","middleName":"M.","lastName":"Beheary","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-07-08 18:32:41","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4707429/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4707429/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":61657775,"identity":"b55f72ad-74d9-4991-a1eb-87339438cb96","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-08-02 14:01:21","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":3177161,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ManuscriptP1.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4707429/v1_covered_c89dbbec-8bba-4202-aa31-454bb5b367a0.pdf"},{"id":61657152,"identity":"0e2f33b9-21e1-4498-b1f9-9f17b8a35273","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-08-02 13:53:18","extension":"docx","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":44743,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Appendix1.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4707429/v1/d99c3b82a6ee6f29f970d69f.docx"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Characterizing the Luminosity Components of Luminous Infrared Galaxies in Multi-Wavelength from the X-ray to the far-infrared","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Luminous IR galaxies, Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN), Stellar Luminosity, X-ray Luminosity, AGN Luminosity","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4707429/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4707429/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eWe characterize luminosity components of Ultra/Luminous Infrared Galaxies (U/LIRGs) in multi-wavelength from the X-ray to far-infrared. A set of 63 AGN U/LIRGs was selected where these galaxies are powered by a central active galactic nucleus (AGN). Utilizing the X-CIGALE code, SEDs for these galaxies are carried out where their SEDs are fitted with observations. Accordingly, the physical parameters such as the stellar mass, the dust-to-gas mass ratio, and the star formation rate are calculated. The total luminosity and its decomposed components (stellar, AGN, X-ray) are also calculated. We characterized these luminosities in relative to the intrinsic luminosity and in relative to each other. As a function of the stellar mass, these luminosities reveal an increase with different correlation coefficients, showing a strong correlation of the stellar luminosity. In correlation with the intrinsic AGN power, the stellar, AGN, and X-ray luminosities are strongly correlates in their variation to the intrinsic AGN luminosity, showing stronger correlations of AGN, and X-ray luminosities than those of the stellar one. In relationships between various luminosity components, both the stellar and X-ray luminosities reveal strong correlations with the AGN luminosity. On the other hand, the X-ray luminosity varies strongly with the stellar luminosity and intermediate with stellar or IR luminosity. Compared to obscured AGN galaxies, both the stellar and AGN luminosities similarly vary with increasing the intrinsic power of the active nucleus but for obscured AGN they are faster in their variation than that of U/LIRG. These correlations may offer valuable insights to understand the physical properties and their relationships through the evolution of U/LIRGs.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Characterizing the Luminosity Components of Luminous Infrared Galaxies in Multi-Wavelength from the X-ray to the far-infrared","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-08-02 13:53:13","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4707429/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2024-08-20T07:27:15+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-08-16T14:54:45+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-08-13T22:17:05+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"136498462254302576062087820633054554698","date":"2024-08-06T14:35:42+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"144295269452840391864921418306603864468","date":"2024-08-06T14:33:06+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2024-07-11T19:40:16+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2024-07-11T17:37:06+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2024-07-11T16:09:35+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2024-07-10T06:55:43+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2024-07-08T18:31:27+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"ec6bc4d7-b39c-4bf4-954d-42df30eedbbf","owner":[],"postedDate":"August 2nd, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[{"id":34703010,"name":"Physical sciences/Astronomy and planetary science/Astronomy and astrophysics/Galaxies and clusters"},{"id":34703011,"name":"Physical sciences/Astronomy and planetary science/Astronomy and astrophysics/High energy astrophysics"},{"id":34703012,"name":"Physical sciences/Astronomy and planetary science/Astronomy and astrophysics/Interstellar medium"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-10-11T05:08:26+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-08-02 13:53:13","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4707429","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4707429","identity":"rs-4707429","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.