A Scalable Solution to Architecting Standalone Large-scale Multi-agent Systems for Real-time Interaction and Rendering

A Scalable Solution to Architecting Standalone Large-scale Multi-agent Systems for Real-time Interaction and Rendering | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 17 September 2025 V1 Latest version Share on A Scalable Solution to Architecting Standalone Large-scale Multi-agent Systems for Real-time Interaction and Rendering Author : Jiwei Liu [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.175813761.11150994/v1 155 views 128 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract In response to the trend of personalizing computing resources, this paper proposes a novel software architecture for multi-agent systems (MAS) to support real-time interaction and rendering in highly complicated interactive circumstance of thousands of agents with only one computing device. The architecture addresses challenges arising from complex business logic demands, where individual agents may encompass multifaceted attributes and methods, risking the emergence of god classes. To mitigate this, I adopt the principle of separation of concerns by modeling each agent as a composition of multiple Aspect Entities, each encapsulating distinct functional aspects. The proposed architecture incorporates a number of Scions and a Rootstock. Each Scion handle specific agent functionalities by managing these Aspect Entities, while Rootstock facilitates interaction among Aspect Entities of every agent through Agent Bus, enabling coordinated task execution. I validate this architecture through GUSU, a real-time strategy (RTS) game engine under development. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture effectively supports real-time interaction (about 70ms latency) and graphics and sound rendering (about 15.51 FPS with Win32 GDI and about 44.96 FPS with Direct2D) for large-scale agent populations (2500+), achieving low-latency performance in standalone settings. By decentralizing agent responsibilities and optimizing resource allocation, this solution ensures maintainability and scalability, aligning with the demands of modern personalized computing environments. Supplementary Material File (a solution to architecting standalone multi-agent system for real-time interaction and rendering (自动保存的).docx) Download 1.88 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 17 September 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords multi-agent system real-time interaction and rendering software architecture standalone Authors Affiliations Jiwei Liu [email protected] Hunan University of Arts and Science View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 155 views 128 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Jiwei Liu. A Scalable Solution to Architecting Standalone Large-scale Multi-agent Systems for Real-time Interaction and Rendering. Authorea . 17 September 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.175813761.11150994/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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