[Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum in Pregnancy]

case-report OA: gold CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

Abstract

Endometriosis is a benign, estrogen-dependent chronic disorder. Pregnancy is considered to have a positive effect on endometriosis due to blockage of ovulation; however, evidence is emerging on the role of endometriosis not only in infertility but also in poor pregnancy outcomes. We present the case of a pregnant woman admitted for sudden and severe abdominal pain at 34 weeks gestation. Her previous medical history included endometriosis suspected by clinical symptoms and ultrasound. During cesarean section, performed by sustained fetal bradycardia, a large volume hemoperitoneum and multiple hemorrhagic foci in the posterior uterine wall were detected. Although rare, spontaneous hemoperitoneum may occur in pregnancy, especially in women with endometriosis. Thus, a prompt suspicion and expedite intervention are needed to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.
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Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum in Pregnancy DOI: https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.11169Keywords: Endometriosis, Hemoperitoneum, Pregnancy, Pregnancy ComplicationsAbstract Endometriosis is a benign, estrogen-dependent chronic disorder. Pregnancy is considered to have a positive effect on endometriosis due to blockage of ovulation; however, evidence is emerging on the role of endometriosis not only in infertility but also in poor pregnancy outcomes. We present the case of a pregnant woman admitted for sudden and severe abdominal pain at 34 weeks gestation. Her previous medical history included endometriosis suspected by clinical symptoms and ultrasound. During cesarean section, performed by sustained fetal bradycardia, a large volume hemoperitoneum and multiple hemorrhagic foci in the posterior uterine wall were detected. Although rare, spontaneous hemoperitoneum may occur in pregnancy, especially in women with endometriosis. Thus, a prompt suspicion and expedite intervention are needed to improve maternal and fetal outcomes. Downloads Downloads Published How to Cite Issue Section License All the articles published in the AMP are open access and comply with the requirements of funding agencies or academic institutions. The AMP is governed by the terms of the Creative Commons ‘Attribution – Non-Commercial Use - (CC-BY-NC)’ license, regarding the use by third parties. It is the author’s responsibility to obtain approval for the reproduction of figures, tables, etc. from other publications. Upon acceptance of an article for publication, the authors will be asked to complete the ICMJE “Copyright Liability and Copyright Sharing Statement “(http://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/info/AMP-NormasPublicacao.pdf) and the “Declaration of Potential Conflicts of Interest” (http:// www.icmje.org/conflicts-of-interest). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author to acknowledge receipt of the manuscript. After publication, the authors are authorised to make their articles available in repositories of their institutions of origin, as long as they always mention where they were published and according to the Creative Commons license.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Cesarean Section Endometriosis Hemoperitoneum Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain Adult Bradycardia Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Fetal Diseases Hemoperitoneum Humans Photography Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-23T09:30:01.253652+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:22:29.487098+00:00
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