Assessing the Political Influences and Governance Challenges in Addressing Illegal Mining Activities in Ghana

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These activities have caused widespread environmental destruction, including the pollution of over 60% of river basins, deforestation of over 2.8 million hectares of forest cover, soil degradation, and health risks linked to heavy metal contamination, particularly mercury. While numerous programmes and research have been carried out to trace the fundamental causes of these activities and assess the environmental and economic implications, less attention has been given to understand how political and governance issues drive and sustain these illicit operations, particularly in developing countries such as Ghana. This study examines how weak governance, corruption, inadequate law enforcement and political patronage have exacerbated illegal mining. It highlights that pervasive poverty, unemployment, and limited alternative livelihoods are primary drivers, while election-related complicities and policy enforcement challenges perpetuate the issue. To transition towards sustainable mining, Ghana must prioritise transparency and accountability in governance, involve local communities in mining decisions, enforce stricter penalties for complicit officials, and foster regional collaboration against cross-border mining fraud. Integrating illegal mining into national development agendas with an emphasis on sustainable resource management is essential for transformative change. Illegal mining environment community marginalisation livelihoods environmental sustainability Ghana Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 1. Introduction Illegal mining operations are a universal problem rooted in human history, dating back to ancient civilisations and gained momentum during events like the California Gold Rush and the industrial mining boom of the 19th century (Konte et al., 2021). Over time, the lack of effective regulation and governance in resource-rich communities has strengthened illicit extraction activities, particularly in developing countries (Yeboah, 2023 ). In modern times, illegal mining activities have become a substantial socioeconomic and environmental challenge, driven largely by poverty, economic desperation and marginalisation, lack of employment opportunities, corruption, and weak institutional frameworks (Ndlazi, 2021 ). Illegal mining hot spots are concentrated globally in Africa, Latin America and Asia (Kurlo, 2024 ). In Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo faces an illicit mining crisis, where unregulated gold mining severely affects local mining communities' environment and social and economic livelihoods (Ngutjinazo et al., 2024). Similar challenges exist in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mali, Burkina Faso, Sudan, Tanzania, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Zambia (ADBG, 2022). These countries face significant illicit mining crises, characterised by environmental degradation, unsafe working conditions, loss of government revenue and links to criminal activities, armed conflicts, and social inequalities (Egunyu et al., 2024). In Latin America, regions such as Madre de Dios in Peru are heavily affected by illegal gold mining activities, which not only destroy the Amazon rainforest resources but also fuel organised crime and social disorders (Kurylo et al., 2024). Similar conditions exist in Colombia and Venezuela, where illegal mining operations finance armed groups and cartels, creating a cycle of violence and lawlessness (Egin, 2023). In Asia, countries like India, Indonesia and the Philippines are prone to illegal mining of coal, sand, and gold, with devastating ecological consequences, while Myanmar's illegal jade mining exacerbates armed conflict and resource mismanagement (Schwartz et al., 2021 ). Universally, several interconnected factors of economic, social and cultural underpinning are combining to drive these illegal mining activities (Ayambire et al., 2024 ). Arhin et al. ( 2022 ) argues that economic drivers, such as widespread poverty, high levels of unemployment, and the lack of alternative livelihoods, are the main push factors for these activities. Ojewale ( 2022 ) is also of the view that global demand for precious minerals, such as gold, diamonds and rare earth metals like cobalt and coltan, have incentivised illegal mining activities. Kathrada ( 2024 ) further observes that weak governance and institutional corruption have exacerbated the menace, as regulatory bodies are unable or unwilling to enforce mining laws effectively. Similarly, Asori et al. ( 2023 ) disclosed that political patronage and elite involvement shield illegal mining and criminal networks from accountability. Strydom ( 2016 ) expressed that the patronage nature has led to organised crime and armed groups that exploit illegal mining operations to escape justice, using the gains to fund their activities, creating a dangerous nexus between illicit mining, violence, and insecurity. Yeboah ( 2023 ) further argue that the networks have created a conducive environment for smuggling, ensuring access to international markets and bypassing legitimate trade channels. Furthermore, Bernhard et al. (2024) cite that the remoteness of many resource-rich areas, such as the Amazon forests or rural parts of Africa, makes monitoring and enforcing regulations extremely challenging. Globally, illegal mining has contributed to the extensive destruction of environmental, social, and economic disorders (Haddaway et al., 2019). In Peru Amazon, illegal gold mining has led to the deforestation of over 960,000 hectares, over 4% of global deforestation annually, while mercury pollution from mining has contaminated rivers and aquatic ecosystems, jeopardising biodiversity and the livelihoods of dependent communities (Espejo et al., 2018 ). Similarly, Meutisa et al. (2022) stated that in Indonesia, artisanal gold mining releases approximately 1,000 metric tons of mercury annually, making it one of the largest contributors to global mercury emissions, posing severe health risks to miners and nearby communities. Socially, illegal mining activities have led to human rights abuses and child labour. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, more than 40,000 children are working in hazardous conditions in cobalt mines, prone to exploitation and health risks (Sovacool, 2021 ). In Brazil's Amazon region, over 20,000 illegal miners have invaded indigenous Yanomami land, contributing to violence, displacement and health crises for local communities (Martin-Filho et al., 2023 ). Similarly, Raga et al. ( 2023 ) stated that in Burkina Faso and Mali, illicit gold mining is being used to finance armed groups and intensifying conflict in the Sahel region, displacing over 2.7 million people since 2023. Economically, illegal mining operations have undermined national revenue and development in many countries across the globe (Yeboah, 2023 ). Egunyu et al. (2024) argue that South Africa loses over $ 2 billion annually due to illegal mining operations, with an estimated 30,000 illegal miners exploiting abandoned gold mines, depriving the government of taxes and endangering miners' lives. Similarly, illegal sand and coal mining in India cost the government over $ 6.2 billion annually, fuelling corruption and depriving critical infrastructure projects (Mahadevan, 2019 ). Correspondingly, illegal diamond mining in Sierra Leone causes billions of dollars in lost revenue, entrenching poverty and weakening the formal economy (Howard, 2015 ). The illegal mining, locally referred to as "galamsey" in Ghana, is not unique but part of a global pattern of unregulated resource extraction that has led to environmental destruction, social exploitation and economic losses. Like many parts of Africa and other regions in the world, illegal mining in Ghana is driven by amalgamation and interconnected factors, including prevalent poverty, high youth unemployment, weak enforcement of mining regulations, corruption, lucrative minerals trade and lack of alternative livelihoods for communities in mining areas (Kazapoe et al., 2023 ). Nationally, illegal mining operations have created a multi-layered crisis with far-reaching consequences that threaten environmental, social and economic sustainability. Environmentally, illegal mining activities have contributed significantly to the pollution of over 60% of rivers and water bodies linked to these mining activities. Mensah et al. (2023) mentioned important rivers such as the Pra, Offin, and Birim, which serve as drinking water sources and irrigation for agriculture production in Ashanti, Eastern, Western and Central regions. These authors argue that these water sources are heavily contaminated with mercury and cyanide from illegal mining operations that are beyond purification for human consumption and other uses. Similarly, Isukuru et al. ( 2024 ) stated that the mining pollution has rendered most water sources unsafe for drinking, irrigation, and aquatic ecosystems, forcing the Ghana Water Company to spend over $ 10 million annually on water treatment. Yeboah ( 2023 ) also stated that illegal mining operations have contributed extensively to deforestation, with Ghana losing approximately 3% of its forest cover annually. Additionally, fertile agricultural lands have been transformed into barren wastelands filled with mining pits and toxic tailings, jeopardising long-term soil productivity and food security (Adom et al., 2024 ). Socially, the impact of illegal mining has been devastating, particularly in the communities and regions (Annan, 2024 ). Mestan-Ramon et al. (2024) argue that mercury poisoning from unregulated mining activities has exposed local populations to severe health risks. Basu et al. (2023) further disclosed that approximately 90% of communities in mining hotspots have dangerously high levels of mercury, leading to chronic illnesses such as neurological disorders, cancers and developmental issues, particularly among women and children. Additionally, Uche et al. (2022) expressed that these operations have fuelled several land disputes and social tensions, with conflicts over land ownership often escalating into violence and social disorders. Furthermore, Ani ( 2024 ) expressed that the illegal mining activities in Ashanti and Western regions have fuelled a significant rise in crime, including armed robbery, gangs, smuggling and human trafficking. Economically, the cost of illegal mining to Ghana's economy is enormous (Stacey, 2025 ). Annan et al. (2024) argue that illegal mining has drained the nation's resources and undermined its economic potential. Yeboah ( 2023 ) concurred that illegal mining has led to over $ 2 billion annually in lost revenue as unregulated gold exports bypass the formal economy. Additionally, Wongnaa et al. ( 2024 ) highlighted that the agricultural sector, which employs over 50% of Ghana's workforce, has been severely impacted, with farmlands destroyed or polluted by mining operations, leading to reduced crop yields and incomes for farmers. Similarly, Annan et al. (2024) posited that the government has incurred significant financial burdens in rehabilitating degraded lands and providing clean water to affected communities, further straining public resources. Yeboah (2024) said the government had spent over $ 10 billion to rehabilitate more than 1000 abandoned sites. Asuamah et al. (2023) argue that the environmental and social instability caused by illegal mining has deterred foreign investment in the mining sector and other industries, weakening the country's economic growth. Considering these challenges and threats to national security, many scholars, commentators and policymakers have proposed various models and recommendations that address these menaces. Yiridomoh ( 2021 ) for example, assessed the implications of illegal mining on agricultural activities in Ghana, Annan ( 2024 ) investigated the impacts of illegal mining operations on the social and economic livelihoods of the mining communities. Afriyie et al. (2024) on the other hand assessed the dynamics and livelihood implications of illegal mining operations in Ghana. What is missing in the contemporary literature is how political networks, patronage systems and alliances propagate and/or protect illegal mining activities in Ghana. In light of these gaps, this paper assesses the influence of politics and patronage in sustaining illegal mining activities in Ghana under three main objectives which revolve around understanding how political factors drives illegal mining activities in Ghana, the interplay between governance gaps and the emergence of illegal mining operations, and finally, assessing how sustainable solutions and alternatives to illegal mining can be developed in order to achieve sustainable development. 2.1. Synthesising the literature on the Influence of Political Patronage in Illegal Mining Activities: from the Global to the local in Ghana Globally, political interference and patronage in illegal mining operations are not uncommon (Hlungwani et al., 2021 ). Asare et al. ( 2024 ) argue that illegal mining thrives in countries and regions with weak governance, widespread corruption and inadequate enforcement of mining laws. Similarly, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP, 2020 ) report disclosed that political elites in resource-rich countries often protect illegal mining operations due to financial incentives, including bribes and kickbacks. Neto et al. ( 2024 ) stated that illegal gold mining in the Amazon in Brazil has been linked to political actors who support the deregulation of environmental protections. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), political actors and armed groups heavily influence the illegal mining of cobalt and other minerals (Anderson, 2023 ). Field ( 2024 ) reports indicate that up to 40% of cobalt mined in the DRC comes from informal, unregulated sources, with some operations receiving protection from local politicians and security forces. In South Africa, illegal mining, known as zama zamas, is associated with abandoned mines and organised crime that have led to massive economic losses and dangerous working conditions (Bester et al., 2023). Soe et al. ( 2022 ) argued that illegal mining operations are also prevalent in other regions, such as Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, the Philippines and Myanmar. Laker ( 2023 ) expressed that these countries face significant challenges with unregulated gold, coal, and jade extraction, mostly linked to environmental destruction and armed conflicts. India is grappling with rampant illegal sand mining with organised gangs, which has depleted river ecosystems and exacerbated water shortages (Pradhan, 2024 ). Similarly, Central and Eastern Europe are also linked to political patronage and influence on illegal mining (Towett et al., 2020). In Ukraine, armed groups control coal mining in the Donbas region (Vasyliuk, 2023 ). Similarly, in Romania, gold and copper mining in Roșia Montană, while in Bulgaria sand and gravel extraction along riverbanks, Serbia, lithium and mineral mining in rural areas (Mihai et al., 2015 ). The same scenarios exist in Poland, where unauthorised coal mining in Silesia and Albania and chrome mining in the north are controlled by armed gangs (Wyrzkowska, 2021). The political patronage and influence in Ghana's governance systems have shaped and driven the country's resource management, including the mining sector (Atta-Quayson, 2022 ). Easton et al. (2021) argue that resource extraction can be traced back to the colonial era and was tightly regulated by colonial administrators to benefit the elite class. However, post-independence in 1957, this sector was transformed into a system of political patronage where access to natural resources, including illegal mining, became a means of consolidating political power, rewarding loyalists and maintaining voter bases (Asori et al., 2022). Sefa-Nyako (2024) argues that the transition to the Fourth Republic in 1992 has intensified illegal mining activities. Similarly, Brierley et al. (2020) disclosed that the rise of competitive multi-party elections created an environment where political elites exploit resource-rich communities to secure electoral support. Illegal mining is thriving under political patronage and corruption, undermining legislation and compromising anti-mining regulations (Addy et al., 2021). Additionally, Haruna ( 2022 ) stated that politicians, especially during election years, turn a blind eye to illegal mining activities or deliberately relax enforcement measures to appease voters in mining-dependent communities. These are prominent in regions such as Ashanti, Western, Eastern and Brong Ahafo, where illegal mining is a key economic activity for local populations (Sefa-Nyarko, 2014). Yeboah ( 2023 ) highlights that approximately 60% of unlawful mining operations receive political backing, with politicians offering protection or using their influence to secure permits for illegal miners. The financial incentives for these activities are significant, as unlawful mining contributes approximately 10% to Ghana's GDP, making it both an economic lifeline for many and a source of financial gain for political elites (Yeboah, 2023 ). Several scholars, including Bansah et al. ( 2022 ), Adu-Baffour et al. ( 2021 ) and Yeboah ( 2023 ), stated that various government strategies, such as Operation Vanguard and the establishment of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Illegal Mining (IMCIM) aimed at eradicating the illegal mining activities have had limited success or in some cases outright failure due to political interference, political patronage and systemic corruption. Bansah et al. ( 2022 ) stated that Operation Vanguard initially shut down over 1,000 illegal mining sites; nonetheless, by 2021, approximately 50% of the sites had resumed operations due to lack of political will and reports of bribery involving enforcement officials. Similarly, the Ghana News Agency (GNA, 2023 ) report revealed that IMCIM faced credibility issues when a highly ranked government appointee of the ruling party was implicated in an undercover investigation for accepting bribes to issue permits to illegal miners. Similarly, Obodai et al. ( 2024 ) argue that the socio-political dynamics of illegal mining activities are further complicated due to conflicts between traditional authorities and political leaders. These authors opined that traditional leaders often lease lands for illegal mining operations due to political pressure or financial inducements. 2.2. Governance and Legislative Framework in the Small-Scale and Artisanal Mining in Ghana The management and legislative layout for small-scale and artisanal mining (SSM) is a structured system designed to formalise mining activities, regulate environmental and social impacts, and maximise the sector's contribution to sustainable development (Hilson et al., 2022 ). Kidodo et al. (2015) stated that the framework is anchored by several key laws, regulations and policies, including the Minerals Commission Act, 1993 as well as Minerals and Mining Act 2006 (Act 703). Adu-Baffour et al. ( 2021 ) highlight that the Act provides the legal background for mining operations and establishes the licensing procedures for small-scale mining, limited only to Ghanaian citizens. Subsequently, the Minerals and Mining (Amendment) Act, 2015 (Act 900) introduced stricter penalties and consequences for illegal mining. To address the growing environmental and social damage caused by unregulated activities (Adranyi et al., 2024 ). The Small-Scale Gold Mining Law, 1989 (PNDC Law 217) and Regulations was the first legislation to formally recognise small-scale mining, aiming to integrate artisanal miners into the regulated system (Hilson et al., 2022 ). Furthermore, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Act 1994 (Act 490) was enacted to ensure compliance with environmental standards. It encompasses environmental impact assessments (EIA) and environmental permit conditions required for the commencement of mining operations (Mensah et al., 2020). Additionally, this Act provides oversight, grants licenses, monitors mining activities and guarantees compliance with the laws. The District Mining Committees (DMC) is another regulation established to decentralise governance work at the local level to monitor and regulate small-scale mining activities. At the same time, the Ghana Geological Survey Authority provides technical data and geological support for mining projects (Adu-Baffour et al., 2021 ). Figure 1 depicts the legislative framework of the small-scale and artisanal mining operations in Ghana The framework illustrates a detailed and well-articulated synergy of stakeholders, including communities, traditional authorities, landowners, farmers, regulatory bodies that entail the Minerals Commission, Mineral and Mining Acts, EPA and Water Resources Commission and government institutions that manage licensing, enforce regulations and oversee environmental compliance licensing processes. Furthermore, the framework stresses environmental and social protections, including mandatory land rehabilitation, waste management and stakeholder consultations for mining projects. Since the inception of Ghana's Fourth Republic in 1992, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) have been the two dominant political parties governing the nation (Darmoe et al. 2024). Both parties have acknowledged the significance of this model in addressing this menace, but their approaches to addressing the issue differ significantly (Eduful et al., 2020 ). Hilson et al. (2020) argue that the NPP believed that enforcement initiatives such as Operation Vanguard, a military-police task force, are appropriate strategies for eradicating galamsey. Nonetheless, these efforts have been criticised for lacking sustainability and being undermined by corruption and political interference (Mamokhere et al., 2024). On the other hand, NDC advocates for more community-inclusive and comprehensive strategies that address the socioeconomic drivers of illegal mining, such as formalising small-scale mining, providing alternative livelihoods, and ensuring transparent governance (Wankenge et al. 2021). The NDC approach also faces criticism due to ineffective enforcement mechanisms, political patronage, slow implementation of sustainable mining practices, and being too lenient to illegal miners (Sefa-Nyako, 2024). Table 1 compares the NPP and NDC approaches to addressing illegal mining in Ghana Table 1 The summary of NPP and NDC views on addressing illegal mining in Ghana Aspect NPP Model (Militarised Enforcement) NDC Model (Community-Inclusive Approach) Primary Strategy Deployment of military-police task forces (e.g., Operation Vanguard). Formalising small-scale mining operations. Equipment seizures and arrests of illegal miners. Promoting alternative livelihoods (e.g., agriculture, eco-tourism). Community engagement and structural reforms. Strengths Immediate disruption of illegal mining operations. Addresses socioeconomic causes of illegal mining. High visibility and symbolic commitment to tackling the issue. Long-term focus through sustainable livelihoods. Challenges Corruption and political interference weaken enforcement. Slow implementation and poor execution of reforms. Limited focus on socioeconomic drivers of illegal mining. Allegations of political patronage undermine efforts. Unsustainable long-term impact without systemic changes. Weak enforcement mechanisms to deter illegal activities. Source Smit, and McMahon (2019). While both parties have achieved some success levels, most objectives under the model have stalled (Eshun et al., 2017). The environmental destruction, economic instability, and social unrest caused by illegal mining have escalated under successive administrations (Ayambire et al., 2024 ). These challenges include widespread corruption and political interference, which include bribery or shielding illegal mining operations for personal or political gain (Klein et al., 2023 ). Other factors include weak institutional capacity, which is marked by insufficient resources, and a lack of staffing and technical expertise in key regulatory bodies like the Minerals Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency (Yeboah, 2022). Similarly, Reed et al. (2024) cite overlapping mandates among stakeholders, such as traditional authorities, the Water Resources Commission and local government authorities, resulting in jurisdictional conflicts and inefficiencies in governance. Arthur-Holmes et al. (2024) argue that the snail pace and bureaucratic licensing processes depress miners from formalising their activities, leading many to resort to illegal operations. Additionally, the lack of transparency in the flow of funds and services, combined with inadequate accountability measures, exacerbates public mistrust and undermines regulatory authority (Kra et al., 2023). Furthermore, Adranyi et al. ( 2024 ) mention limited engagement with local communities and traditional leaders has created disconnection in governance, whilst inconsistent enforcement of laws and lenient penalties have failed to serve as a deterrent to illegal mining operations effectively. Moreover, Asori et al. ( 2023 ) cite that electoral politics have further compounded these challenges, as politicians seeking voter support look the other way or offer protection to illegal miners. A few scholars including Bryan et al. (2007), Adu-Baffour et al. ( 2021 ) and Adranyi et al. ( 2024 ), argue that addressing these challenges requires strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing transparency and accountability, streamlining licensing processes, clarifying stakeholder roles, empowering communities. Furthermore, it is imperative to tackle corruption and political interference while enforcing legal sanctions promoting alternative livelihoods (Banchirigah, 2008 ). Similarly, Wireko-Gyebi et al. ( 2020 ) underscored the need to leverage technology to monitor illegal operations, implement stricter environmental standards, conduct public awareness campaigns, depoliticise mining activities and foster regional Collaboration to ensure sustainable and regulated mining practices. 3. Methodological considerations The data on which this paper is based was collected in selected communities in Ashanti and Eastern Regions of Ghana (c. Figure 2 ). These communities are predominantly characterised by artisanal mining which forms the mainstay of the economy in this part of Ghana and is the main source of household livelihoods and income generation. The data were collected from the Ashanti Region's Obuasi, Konongo, and Amansie West District, whereas Kibi and Akyem Abuakwa were selected from the Eastern Region. These communities were selected based on being the epicentres of illegal mining activities. Yankson et al. (2019), for example, observes that these communities are the rich deposits of gold and other minerals in the country, making them ideal locations for a study of this nature. Furthermore, these communities are the worst affected by environmental degradation, particularly deforestation, water pollution, and soil erosion, underscoring the urgent need to address the ecological consequences of illegal mining. The socio-political dynamics in these regions are noted for the traditional land use practices, population growth, employment dependency on illegal mining, wealth inequalities, local economic reliance on illicit mining and political exploitation. We employed a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques in assessing the influence of politics and governance challenges in propagating and sustaining illegal mining operations in Ghana. A purposive sampling method was used in identifying key research information. A total of forty (40) knowing and informed participants were identified and drawn from different government departments, the community and the artisanal mining entities. Five (5) key policy informants were drawn from the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources, ten (10) were community leaders from the five research sites, and twenty (20) from the different artisanal mining entities and some community members. Representatives from five leading political parties, namely the New Patriotic Party (NPP), the National Democratic Party, the Conventional People's Party (CPP), the National Conventional Party (NCP) and the National Independent Party (NIP), were identified and included in the study. Data collection was collected through online surveys and interviews using platforms such as Microsoft Teams, Zoom as well as telephonic platforms such as WhatsApp and messenger. A significant portion of the questions centred on the underlying drivers of illegal mining, the influence of politicians in protecting illegal mining operations, the role of corruption and bribery in undermining enforcement, the surge of illegal mining activities during elections, the interference of political actors in law enforcement efforts, the conflicts between traditional authorities and politically influenced governance, and potential strategies to depoliticise and improving mining governance and enhance regulatory independence. In terms of the quantitative data, a simple random sampling method was deployed to gather data from a total of 1000 respondents from the five communities selected. A simple random technique is a data collection method where each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected (Berndt 2020 ). This method was chosen for the purpose of facilitating all the research participants an equal chance to participate in the research process. To achieve the optimal proportional representation of the study population based on socioeconomics, the Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) was applied in the distribution of the questionnaires using the following Eq. (1): P = (C/T) * S (1) where S is employed to compute the sampling population in each community. P is the proportion of the community in the sampled population, C is the community population, T is the total population, and S is the sample size. Using this Eq. (1) for the analysis, the latest statistical information was acquired from StatsGhana (StatsGhana, 2021). The communities identified included: Konongo ≈ 41, 238; Amansie West District ≈ 7267; Obuasi ≈ 175 043; Kibi ≈ 28 271; and Akyem Abuakwa ≈ 79726. Thus, the computation results were as follows: Konongo:(41238/331545 ×1000 = 124); Amansie West District: (7267/331545 × 1000 = 22); Obuasi: (175 043/331545 × 1000 = 528); Kibi: (28271/331545 × 1000 = 86) and Akyem Abuakwa: (79726/331545 × 1000 = 240). Total research participants = 1000 It is important to note that the selection of the respondents was carried out considering their age. Respondents must be 18 or older and reside in the community for at least two years. The questionnaires were self-administered with the help of two field assistants who were conversant with the area. The quantitative method provided statistical insights into the extent of political influence and corruption, public perceptions of political protection and bribery, the impact of election cycles on illegal activities, regional and demographic trends, and economic and data-driven understanding of the scale and systemic nature of the issue. Secondary data in the form of newspapers, journals, book chapters, minutes, and government gazettes were used to supplement the primary data obtained. These include book chapters, journals, newspaper reports, minutes and government gazettes. These sources provided in-depth data into the causes of governance failures and corruption's role in undermining Ghana's anti-illegal policies. Additionally, these sources offered a holistic understanding of the threats of illegal mining in the country's security and alternative strategies to address these menaces. It is critical to note that ethics was meticulously observed during data collection. These were done through obtaining informed consent, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality, promoting voluntary participation, avoiding harm, respecting cultural norms, maintaining transparency, securing institutional approval, avoiding bias, protecting vulnerable groups and adhering to legal and professional standards to safeguard participants' rights and uphold the integrity of the research. Data obtained from the qualitative and quantitative surveys were analysed simultaneously to ensure a holistic understanding of the findings. The quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 software. Descriptive statistics were used to identify the demographic characteristics of the respondents, explain the community's perceptions of illegal mining, and identify the social and environmental implications of illegal mining operations in Ghana. Statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, inferential analysis, and correlations were employed to uncover patterns, relationships, and trends within the numerical data. This technique was used to draw graphs, tables, and diagrams. Using a thematic approach, qualitative data was used to analyse data obtained from the interviews and the secondary data. This involved carefully analysing, coding, and categorising the data to identify recurring patterns, themes, and insights. The approach provided a deeper understanding of the contextual and narrative dimensions of the research, capturing the nuances and complexities of participants' perspectives and experiences. 4. Empirical Evidence The analysis of this paper is carried out based on empirical data collected and the objectives set up to explore holistically the rise of illegal mining activities and the threats of these activities to national security. These include Political factors driving the illegal mining activities, the connections between policy gaps and inconsistency in illicit mining operations and strategies required to address these menaces in Ghana. 4.1. Demographic Background of Respondents It is widely acknowledged that the country's social and economic circumstances are the underlying drivers of the escalation of illegal mining operations in Ghana. Based on this assertion, this paper interrogated this view using the outcomes of the respondents. Table 2 reflects the results of the respondents. Table 2 Demographic background of respondents Source Field survey 2024 The survey findings suggest that the majority, 70% of the respondents, were males compared to 30% were females, and the majority, 55%, were in their middle ages, ranging from 25 to 44. Most of the respondents, 79%, had basic and secondary education. More than half, 53% of respondents were married, with family sizes of seven and eight dominating 30%. Regarding income levels, the overwhelming majority, 61%, of the respondents earned below $ 300 per month, and 34% and 30% were in primary economic activities of mining and farming, respectively. The general demographic characteristics of the respondents are predominantly male, middle-aged, and low-educated, with large family responsibilities, low income from farming or other livelihoods, and limited alternatives, which are thriving factors in the illegal mining operations in the country. 4.1.1. Political Factors Driving Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana Understanding the role of politics in driving illegal mining activities in Ghana constitutes one of the fundamental drivers of this study. Respondents were asked to state whether politics contributes to the rise of illegal mining activities in their communities. Figure 3 reflects the views of respondents. The responses obtained suggest that the majority, 550 and 270 respondents, equating to 55% and 27%, respectively, believed that politicians are either directly or indirectly involved in the illegal mining activities in their communities, with only 130 or 13% stating that politicians are not involved in these activities. Respondents were asked to specify how politics drives these activities based on these responses. Figure 4 reflects the responses of the respondents. The responses obtained revealed that the majority, 280, translated to 28%, agreed that political patronage and protection are the direct means by which politics influence illegal mining activities. This is immediately followed by corruption in law enforcement, mentioned by 200 or 20%; 150 (15%) respondents cited election campaigning messages and promises, and 120 of the respondents mentioned illegal mining activities serve as campaign financing galamsey revenue. These statistical breakdowns were augmented by online interviews conducted. An interview with a community leader in one of the mining towns said this in an interview: "In our community, we see politicians as part of the problem when it comes to illegal mining. During election periods, they come here promising to protect the livelihoods of the youth who depend on galamsey. They know the miners don't have licenses, but they assure them that no one will interfere with their work if they win. After elections, some of these promises become political shields that make enforcement impossible. How can we stop galamsey when politicians are the ones encouraging it?" Another interviewee from the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources shared a similar view. She posited that: "There are instances in Ghana where government officials themselves are complicit. They often instruct local authorities not to disturb miners during campaigns, claiming they don't want to lose votes. Even when the government forms anti-illegal task forces, there are reports of bribes being paid to allow the illegal miners to continue their activities. This kind of political interference has crippled any serious attempts to address these menaces." A political representative in one of the biggest political parties also expressed these statements when approached for an interview: "The reality is that politicians are fuelling the illegal mining operations in this country. Politicians know very well that the youth are desperate for jobs. Rather than creating legal job opportunities, they exploit this desperation for votes. Some politicians even own the equipment used for mining or benefit indirectly through family members. The youth are just pawns in a larger political game, and this makes it impossible to eradicate illegal mining." The common views expressed by other interviewees suggest that political interference, driven by vote-seeking promises, financial gains, and corruption, are the underpinning factors sustaining illegal mining in Ghana. Politicians shield miners, undermine enforcement, and prioritise personal and electoral interests over environmental and community welfare. 4.2. Policy Gaps and Inconsistency Driving Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana This paper assesses how policy gaps and inconsistencies drive illegal mining activities in the country. Respondents were asked to state how these gaps and uncertainties fuelled these menaces. Figure 5 depicts the responses of the respondents. The results suggest that the majority, 400 of the respondents, equating to 40%, believe that the legal and policy framework gaps are driving the escalation of illegal mining in the country. This is immediately followed by 300 respondents who believed that lack of policy coordination and cumbersome licensing processes. A total of 250 or 25% of the respondents associated lack of alternative livelihoods as the driving force to illegal mining operations. The statistical breakdowns are reinforced by online interviews conducted. An employee in the Ministry of Land and Mineral Resources stated this in an interview: "One of the fundamental gaps is the lack of resources and manpower to enforce mining regulations. This interviewee continued that we have many legislation and regulations in place; nonetheless, execution and enforcement are very weak due to inadequate funding and political interference. Our task force often cannot operate effectively in the field due to influential individuals shielding illegal miners. He cited instances in recent anti-galamsey operations where it was discovered that some enforcement agents were bribed to turn a blind eye. This is demoralising because we are fighting a battle where the system itself seems rigged against success." An employee in one of the mining interviewee companies shared these sentiments when approached for his comments: "The inconsistencies in addressing illegal mining are borne from a lack of political will. He reiterated that environmental laws are strong theoretically yet weak in practice due to influential people being complicit. He cited that situations in the Pra and Ankobra rivers have been destroyed, but nothing has been done to hold anybody accountable. Enforcement campaigns like Operation Vanguard, which the government set up with a lot of promises, have been infiltrated and compromised by corruption and interference. According to this interviewee, without a transparent and accountable system, illegal mining will continue and get out of hand." A community leader in one of the mining communities expressed these sentiments in an interview: "One of the primary concerns to illegal mining is the fragmentation of policies governing mining operations in Ghana. This interviewee stressed that there is very little coordination between institutions such as the EPA, Minerals Commission and local governments. Additionally, political cycles are worsening the issue. She buttressed that during elections, enforcements are weakened as politicians avoid alienating miners who are significant voters in some regions. This lack of policy coherence and consistency undermines long-term efforts to address illegal mining." The underpinning views from our engagement suggest that systemic gaps, including weak enforcement, drive illegal mining activities in Ghana due to inadequate resources and political interference, uncoordinated policies, exploitation of miners by powerful financiers, and the marginalisation of local communities in decision-making processes. 4.3. Strategies and Move to Minimise Illegal Mining Activities in Ghana Considering the threats of illicit mining in Ghana, finding strategies to minimise or eradicate this threat is one of the key drivers of this paper. Respondents were asked to suggest appropriate strategies to address these problems. Figure 6 reflects the views of respondents. The majority, 600 of the respondents, equalling 60%, believe that depoliticising mining regulations and enforcing agencies is the best way to minimise illegal operations in Ghana. This is followed by 570 (57%) who believed in imposing sanctions on politically linked offenders. A total of 530 and 510 respondents cited that establishing real-time monitoring platforms and strengthening parliamentary oversight on mining governance will go a long way in addressing these menaces. Our engagements with relevant stakeholders in the sector collaborated on the statistical results. A senior employee in the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources said this in an interview: "The problem of illicit mining operations cannot be addressed without tackling political interference and patronage. Politicians use galamsey as a tool to gain the support of unemployed youth during elections. We need laws that prevent politicians from promising mining concessions as campaign tools. She further stated that chiefs must be fully involved in the process and issuing of mining licenses and permits." Another community leader in one of the mining towns shared these perspectives in an interview: "One of the main problems of illegal mining in our communities is political influence, mainly due to weak governance structures. Our politicians benefit financially from illegal mining and use their power to evade accountability. There is an urgent need to strengthen institutions such as the Minerals Commission and EPA to enforce the legislation. More importantly, these institutions should operate independently and be insulated from political control." A senior figure in one of the leading parties also suggested this during our engagement: "The fight against illegal mining is failing because of massive corruption and political patronage. Some politicians own mining concessions and protect illegal mining operators who work for them. To really address these problems, transparency is key; there should be a public database of all mining permits and who owns them. This will expose politicians who are secretly involved in galamsey." A common view shared by other interviewees suggests that addressing illegal mining in Ghana will require prosecuting politically connected financiers, increasing transparency in mining permits, providing alternative livelihoods, ensuring institutional independence and involving local communities in governance. 5. Discussion 5.1. Political Drivers to Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana The findings of Figs. 3 and 4 revealed that the majority of the respondents believed that political elements have a significant influence directly or indirectly on the mining operations in the country. The underlying findings of Fig. 4 established that Illegal mining activities in Ghana are deeply connected to political elements, both directly and indirectly. The outcomes of Fig. 4 and the views of experts uncovered that politicians often shield illegal miners through patronage networks in exchange for financial kickbacks or electoral support, fostering a culture of impunity and normalising law-breaking. Furthermore, we established that electoral pressures and vote-buying have exacerbated and will continue to entrench this menace as politicians promise indulgence toward illegal mining to secure votes, particularly in mining-dependent communities and regions. These findings are also expressed by Gamu et al. (2023), who state that greedy political individuals and elites are directly involved in the illegal mining business or benefit from its proceeds. These interests have created a network of complicity that has entrenched and sustained illegal mining operations. It was uncovered that these political figures have resisted any reforms that threaten their economic or political power. Another overwhelming finding of Fig. 4 established that huge corruption within regulatory agencies and law enforcers undermines enforcement efforts, while proceeds from illegal mining are frequently funnelled into political campaigns, creating a structural dependency on these activities. These findings are also shared by Siegle et al. (2024), who state that weak and lack of political to implement comprehensive reforms reflect fears of economic and electoral backlash, reinforcing perceptions of state complicity and selective enforcement that disproportionately targets powerless miners while ignoring politically connected operators. Our findings are also shared by the Ghana Eye of Africa report captured on 24th October 2024, which illustrates the perceptions and frustration of the population and key institutions. See Fig. 7 . The University lecturers across Ghana protested on indefinite strike from 18th November 2024 against illegal mining, stressing the threats it's having on the environmental and social impacts, the complicity of politicians in enabling these activities, the inadequacy of government responses and the urgent need for sustainable resource management and policy reform. Another remarkable finding from Fig. 4 and the views of experts reveals that political actors have strategically exploited the customary and traditional systems to facilitate informal agreements bypassing institutional oversight in exchange for financial or electoral support, thereby enabling and sustaining illegal mining activities. Similar views are also shared by Annan ( 2024 ) that the exploitation in the sector is entrenched by the increasing involvement of vulnerable and desperate youth, facing limited economic opportunities and high unemployment. 5.2. Gaps and Inconsistencies Driving Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana The key findings of Fig. 5 revealed that several interconnected gaps and inconsistencies have contributed significantly to the thriving of illegal mining activities in Ghana. The outcomes and views from field experts revealed that gaps in legal and policy framework, cumbersome registration processes, particularly for small-scale miners and poor coordination among key sectors are the main weaknesses and drivers of the menaces in the country. The underlying findings of Fig. 5 underscored that these three variables collectively have driven and continue to drive and sustain illegal mining operations. We picked from our engagements that these gaps have created barriers to formalising and transforming, restricting regulations and oversight and undermining law enforcers. Additionally, it was established that ambiguities and inconsistencies in mining legislation and regulations, tied with inadequate consequences and informal land-use agreements, have provided opportunities for illegal mining operations to thrive in the country. Another noteworthy finding of Fig. 5 unearthed is that unaffordable costs, bureaucratic challenges, and lack of transparency in the licensing processes have deterred small-scale miners from formalising their activities, thus pushing them to illegal mining activities as alternative livelihood opportunities. Furthermore, it was established that fragmented institutional responsibilities, lack of professional enforcement agencies and poor Collaboration between government agencies and traditional authorities have weakened the efforts to monitor and regulate mining activities effectively. These findings are also shared by Kumah ( 2022 ), Boafo et al. ( 2019 ) and Yeboah ( 2023 ) that illegal mining operations in Ghana are driven by interconnected factors, which include weak governance and institutional capacity, corruption, fragmented land tenure systems, poverty, barriers to formalisation, political patronage, misaligned policies, global demand for gold, and socioeconomic inequalities remained the driven force to illegal mining activities in the country. Other remarkable findings of Fig. 5 revealed that complicated judicial processes as well as conflicts within social and cultural norms, are other weaknesses that are deepening the illegal mining operations. The underlying findings of Fig. 5 , augmented by perspectives from our engagements, suggest that overly complicated judicial processes and conflicts within social and cultural norms have contributed significantly to sustaining illegal mining in the country. We established the perceived long and complex judicial processes have created an environment of weak deterrence and inconsistent enforcement. It was established that delays in prosecuting offenders characterise the judicial system, lenient consequences and corruption, which collectively fail to discourage illegal mining operations. These inefficiencies and gaps have emboldened miners, as they perceive minimal risk of significant consequences for their actions. The conflicts between statutory laws and traditional practices have also exacerbated these menaces. Our observation uncovered that Ghana's formal legal system regulates mining, and customary land ownership allows traditional chiefs and community leaders to allocate land informally for mining activities, often in exchange for financial or other benefits. These informal agreements often bypass legal requirements, creating a parallel system of governance that undermines the state's ability to regulate mining effectively, leading to the thriving of illegal mining practices. These findings are similar to the views of Asori et al. ( 2023 ) and Kwanoi et al. (2024) that the inefficiency of Ghana's judicial system, characterised by delayed prosecutions, lenient penalties, and corruption, combined with conflicts between statutory laws and customary norms where traditional authorities informally give mining rights have undermined state authority, fosters impunity and sustained the expansion of illegal mining operations. 5.3. Strategies and Moves to Minimise Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana The key findings of 6, augmented by several scholars, researchers and commentators including Adu-Baffour et al. ( 2021 ), Mensah et al. (2023) and Ayambire et al. ( 2024 ) suggest that addressing the challenges of illegal mining activities in Ghana requires a multidimensional approach encompassing strong political will, community engagement, governance reforms, economic opportunities, overhauling of legal and policy systems, technological innovations, regional and international Collaboration, capacity building, multi-stakeholder collaborations, and continuous advocacy and research. The findings revealed the amalgamation of and application of strategies, including enforcing strict accountability for political figures, depolitising mining regulations and enforcing agencies, strengthening parliamentary oversight on mining governance and introducing transparency against illegal mining and financing. The underpinning findings of Fig. 6 and experts' opinions gathered through our engagements revealed that stricter accountability for political figures, the depolitisation of mining regulations and enforcement agencies, strengthened parliamentary oversight on mining governance, and the introduction of campaign financing transparency laws are the surest way to address the rising trend of illicit mining across the country. We observed that these introducing mandating asset declarations by the managers and officials in charge of mining operations, instituting and empowering independent anti-corruption agencies, implementing merit-based recruitment, establishing non-partisan oversight committees, imposing hefty penalties on offenders, promoting transparency in mining administration, reducing political interference and promoting sustainable mining governance in Ghana would assist in minimising these illegal activities. These findings are also shared by Ren et al. ( 2022 ), Towah et al. (2019) and Zhang et al. ( 2024 ) that addressing illegality in the mining sector requires a combination of transparency, institutional strength, political neutrality, and active oversight, supported by robust civic engagement and cultural awareness, to address systemic challenges and promote sustainable practices. Other noteworthy findings of Fig. 6 revealed that imposing sanctions on politically linked offenders, collaborating with international anti-corruption bodies, promoting political reforms and education campaigns and introducing whistleblowing protection programmes strategies will go a long way to minimise illegal mining activities in the country. The principal findings of Fig. 6 integrating these strategies and applying them holistically will go a long way in addressing these menaces. It was uncovered that exposing and sanctioning political figures involved in these illicit activities will assist in dismantling the patronage networks and political protection that are shielding these miners and send a strong and clear message that no one is above the law. Furthermore, it was established that Collaboration with international anti-corruption bodies will improve transparency and accountability by exposing illicit financial flows, preventing cross-border smuggling, and holding external actors complicit in illegal activities accountable. Another noteworthy finding of Fig. 6 uncovered that political reforms are critical in addressing systemic corruption, lessening opportunities for clientelism and toughening regulatory institutions, guaranteeing their independence and effectiveness. Furthermore, it was established that bolstering whistleblowing protection programmes will empower individuals and organisations to report illegal mining operations and corruption without fear of retaliation, enhancing law enforcement's ability to identify and act against offenders. Our findings are conceptualised in a Lecita integrated model depicted in Fig. 8 . The model advocates a holistic approach of integrating statutory enforcement through legal frameworks like the Minerals and Mining Act 703 (2006), social interventions via community empowerment, and technological tools such as drones and satellite imagery for effective governance and sustainability Another remarkable findings of Fig. 6 uncovered that banning politicians connected to illicit mining activities, partnering with international anti-corruption organisations to trace illicit financial activities, enhancing investigative capabilities and implementing whistleblower mechanisms to promote reporting and strengthening enforcement will drastically reduce the activities of illegal mining operations in the country. The underpinning findings of 6, suggest that if these strategies are effectively executed, the country will dismantle illegal mining networks, deter such activities, protect the environment, and ensure better management of mining resources for sustainability and collective good. 6. Conclusion This paper established that the rise of illegal mining activities in Ghana is largely driven by political patronage and influence. The influential elite and politicians protect and shield the perpetrators in exchange for political support, provide financial support, and create legal loopholes that undermine enforcement agencies that enable them to operate and sustain their activities at the expense of the environmental, health and economic development. Addressing these challenges will require a multifaceted approach that eliminates political interference, bolstering institutional transparency and accountability and empowering local governance structures. This paper suggests holistic and pragmatic strategies that integrate the formalisation of small-scale mining activities to promote transparency and accountability in mining operations while focusing more on mining communities' social and economic development. Similarly, it is imperative to introduce innovative systems that simplify and decentralise the licensing process for small-scale mining operations. These can be achieved by introducing easy-going measures such as one-stop-shop systems, short-term permits and public dashboards to ensure openness and minimise bureaucracy and corruption. Furthermore, small miners must be trained, formalised, and licensed, convert them into artisanal with a more structured framework, and encouraged them to form cooperatives to facilitate legal operations. Similarly, traditional authorities should be educated to observe compliance when leasing lands for mining. This paper also recommends the establishment of an independent oversight structure that includes multi-stakeholder committees, whistleblowers, and digital traceability technologies, which will assist in curbing political interference and corruption. Additionally, it is imperative to strengthen regulations on political campaign financing, enforce penalties for implicated officials and foster bipartisan political support to break the trend of patronage. Additionally, providing viable economic alternatives through skill and development training programmes, job creation opportunities, and youth entrepreneurship programs is extremely important. These activities will integrate the mainstream economy of youth and reduce their dependence on illegal mining. This paper recommends effective public education and awareness campaigns highlighting the significant implications of illegal mining activities on the environment and society while empowering citizens to hold political figures accountable. 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Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing regions: A comprehensive review and future perspectives for Asia and Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 930 (2024), 2-5. Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7353015","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":504236978,"identity":"b15b46b0-9ea6-4902-881e-fcedc34d2cde","order_by":0,"name":"Richard Kwame Adom","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA70lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACZgY2MAkGCRUgNnMDCVoenAGxGQloYUDSwviwDUzh12Lezvzswc891rIbjp9OfJA4rzaavx2o5UfFNpxaZA6zmRv2PEs33nAmd7NB4rbjuTMOMzYw9py5jVOLBDMPmwTPgcOJGw7kbpNI3HYstwGohZmxDb8WyT8gLeffbv+ROOdY7nxitEiDbbmRu40hsaEmdwNhLWxm0jIH0o1n3ni7WSLh2IHcjUAtB/H6hf/wM8k3B6xl+87nbvz4o6Yud975wwcf/KjArQUGYHFxGEweIKgeSUsdMYpHwSgYBaNghAEARrZfeuuRS4oAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"University of the Witwatersrand","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Richard","middleName":"Kwame","lastName":"Adom","suffix":""},{"id":504236979,"identity":"f9405d5a-9f07-4a4e-9d6b-d7d520dafa13","order_by":1,"name":"Mulala Danny Simatele","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of the Witwatersrand","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mulala","middleName":"Danny","lastName":"Simatele","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-08-12 08:08:16","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7353015/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7353015/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":90149292,"identity":"68756550-367b-4794-8ee3-feb6c8b4b8f9","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:41:03","extension":"jpg","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":122334,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eLegislative framework of small-scale mining in Ghana.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"1.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/96534ae512e359bddb58d3e0.jpg"},{"id":90149288,"identity":"9011d44f-d9ee-4b1f-9b95-60bdec52c6df","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:41:03","extension":"jpg","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":156496,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eThe study sites: \u003cstrong\u003eSource: \u003c/strong\u003eCartography Unit, University of the Witwatersrand (2023)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"2.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/091bce695aa4f4a009cbe4b3.jpg"},{"id":90149517,"identity":"e3c2dc0f-afe3-495e-8ea5-0f2603b2a3c7","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:49:04","extension":"jpg","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":43537,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003ePolitical drivers to illegal mining activities. \u003cstrong\u003eSource:\u003c/strong\u003eField survey 2024\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"3.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/8d25e3a4f4cfbe86621bc2a3.jpg"},{"id":90149520,"identity":"29dbb076-981a-4c0c-b6bc-5db432661ad9","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:49:04","extension":"jpg","order_by":4,"title":"Figure 4","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":78956,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eThe influence of politics in illicit mining. \u003cstrong\u003eSource:\u003c/strong\u003e Field survey 2024\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"4.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/75d413fcaba281c1b6821693.jpg"},{"id":90149296,"identity":"60374fa6-1432-458f-981b-fbc6053981c8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:41:04","extension":"jpg","order_by":5,"title":"Figure 5","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":80918,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eGaps and inconsistencies driving illegal mining in Ghana. \u003cstrong\u003eSource:\u003c/strong\u003e Field survey 2024\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"5.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/5e35be668bfdfa72759fa604.jpg"},{"id":90149304,"identity":"c9b68d7a-5d59-4980-8efb-53fecdc410c2","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:41:04","extension":"jpg","order_by":6,"title":"Figure 6","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":112418,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eMitigation strategies to address illegal mining in Ghana. \u003cstrong\u003eSource:\u003c/strong\u003e Field survey, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"6.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/72cc225f4ab06b6a1523b3ce.jpg"},{"id":90149289,"identity":"fc8e6a2d-6b88-441e-994f-64819df7a59a","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:41:03","extension":"jpg","order_by":7,"title":"Figure 7","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":113293,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSociety's frustration with illegal mining in Ghana. \u003cstrong\u003eSource:\u003c/strong\u003e Eye on Africa, News 24\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"7.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/789376c307c143a77a08ab00.jpg"},{"id":90149522,"identity":"6a990559-9726-4373-8c2a-bc8b7fadeba5","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:49:04","extension":"jpg","order_by":8,"title":"Figure 8","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":144736,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lecita Integrated Model. \u003cstrong\u003eSource:\u003c/strong\u003eMinerals and Mining Act 703 and MDF Act 912\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"8.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/a297682713f838ffe64f034f.jpg"},{"id":90149524,"identity":"2ca0d013-fb9c-4794-8f02-eaec39363b9c","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-29 06:49:10","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1906509,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7353015/v1/b968d233-d5b6-4c1f-8e10-a061df457017.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Assessing the Political Influences and Governance Challenges in Addressing Illegal Mining Activities in Ghana","fulltext":[{"header":"1. Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eIllegal mining operations are a universal problem rooted in human history, dating back to ancient civilisations and gained momentum during events like the California Gold Rush and the industrial mining boom of the 19th century (Konte et al., 2021). Over time, the lack of effective regulation and governance in resource-rich communities has strengthened illicit extraction activities, particularly in developing countries (Yeboah, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). In modern times, illegal mining activities have become a substantial socioeconomic and environmental challenge, driven largely by poverty, economic desperation and marginalisation, lack of employment opportunities, corruption, and weak institutional frameworks (Ndlazi, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR58\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIllegal mining hot spots are concentrated globally in Africa, Latin America and Asia (Kurlo, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR48\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e). In Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo faces an illicit mining crisis, where unregulated gold mining severely affects local mining communities' environment and social and economic livelihoods (Ngutjinazo et al., 2024). Similar challenges exist in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mali, Burkina Faso, Sudan, Tanzania, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Zambia (ADBG, 2022). These countries face significant illicit mining crises, characterised by environmental degradation, unsafe working conditions, loss of government revenue and links to criminal activities, armed conflicts, and social inequalities (Egunyu et al., 2024). In Latin America, regions such as Madre de Dios in Peru are heavily affected by illegal gold mining activities, which not only destroy the Amazon rainforest resources but also fuel organised crime and social disorders (Kurylo et al., 2024). Similar conditions exist in Colombia and Venezuela, where illegal mining operations finance armed groups and cartels, creating a cycle of violence and lawlessness (Egin, 2023). In Asia, countries like India, Indonesia and the Philippines are prone to illegal mining of coal, sand, and gold, with devastating ecological consequences, while Myanmar's illegal jade mining exacerbates armed conflict and resource mismanagement (Schwartz et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR66\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUniversally, several interconnected factors of economic, social and cultural underpinning are combining to drive these illegal mining activities (Ayambire et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e). Arhin et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e) argues that economic drivers, such as widespread poverty, high levels of unemployment, and the lack of alternative livelihoods, are the main push factors for these activities. Ojewale (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR62\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e) is also of the view that global demand for precious minerals, such as gold, diamonds and rare earth metals like cobalt and coltan, have incentivised illegal mining activities. Kathrada (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR40\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) further observes that weak governance and institutional corruption have exacerbated the menace, as regulatory bodies are unable or unwilling to enforce mining laws effectively. Similarly, Asori et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) disclosed that political patronage and elite involvement shield illegal mining and criminal networks from accountability. Strydom (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR72\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e) expressed that the patronage nature has led to organised crime and armed groups that exploit illegal mining operations to escape justice, using the gains to fund their activities, creating a dangerous nexus between illicit mining, violence, and insecurity. Yeboah (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) further argue that the networks have created a conducive environment for smuggling, ensuring access to international markets and bypassing legitimate trade channels. Furthermore, Bernhard et al. (2024) cite that the remoteness of many resource-rich areas, such as the Amazon forests or rural parts of Africa, makes monitoring and enforcing regulations extremely challenging.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobally, illegal mining has contributed to the extensive destruction of environmental, social, and economic disorders (Haddaway et al., 2019). In Peru Amazon, illegal gold mining has led to the deforestation of over 960,000 hectares, over 4% of global deforestation annually, while mercury pollution from mining has contaminated rivers and aquatic ecosystems, jeopardising biodiversity and the livelihoods of dependent communities (Espejo et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR30\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2018\u003c/span\u003e). Similarly, Meutisa et al. (2022) stated that in Indonesia, artisanal gold mining releases approximately 1,000 metric tons of mercury annually, making it one of the largest contributors to global mercury emissions, posing severe health risks to miners and nearby communities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSocially, illegal mining activities have led to human rights abuses and child labour. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, more than 40,000 children are working in hazardous conditions in cobalt mines, prone to exploitation and health risks (Sovacool, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR70\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e). In Brazil's Amazon region, over 20,000 illegal miners have invaded indigenous Yanomami land, contributing to violence, displacement and health crises for local communities (Martin-Filho et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR53\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). Similarly, Raga et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR64\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) stated that in Burkina Faso and Mali, illicit gold mining is being used to finance armed groups and intensifying conflict in the Sahel region, displacing over 2.7\u0026nbsp;million people since 2023. Economically, illegal mining operations have undermined national revenue and development in many countries across the globe (Yeboah, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). Egunyu et al. (2024) argue that South Africa loses over \u003cspan\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e2\u0026nbsp;billion annually due to illegal mining operations, with an estimated 30,000 illegal miners exploiting abandoned gold mines, depriving the government of taxes and endangering miners' lives. Similarly, illegal sand and coal mining in India cost the government over \u003cspan\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e6.2\u0026nbsp;billion annually, fuelling corruption and depriving critical infrastructure projects (Mahadevan, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR51\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2019\u003c/span\u003e). Correspondingly, illegal diamond mining in Sierra Leone causes billions of dollars in lost revenue, entrenching poverty and weakening the formal economy (Howard, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR38\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2015\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe illegal mining, locally referred to as \"galamsey\" in Ghana, is not unique but part of a global pattern of unregulated resource extraction that has led to environmental destruction, social exploitation and economic losses. Like many parts of Africa and other regions in the world, illegal mining in Ghana is driven by amalgamation and interconnected factors, including prevalent poverty, high youth unemployment, weak enforcement of mining regulations, corruption, lucrative minerals trade and lack of alternative livelihoods for communities in mining areas (Kazapoe et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR41\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). Nationally, illegal mining operations have created a multi-layered crisis with far-reaching consequences that threaten environmental, social and economic sustainability. Environmentally, illegal mining activities have contributed significantly to the pollution of over 60% of rivers and water bodies linked to these mining activities. Mensah et al. (2023) mentioned important rivers such as the Pra, Offin, and Birim, which serve as drinking water sources and irrigation for agriculture production in Ashanti, Eastern, Western and Central regions. These authors argue that these water sources are heavily contaminated with mercury and cyanide from illegal mining operations that are beyond purification for human consumption and other uses. Similarly, Isukuru et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR39\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) stated that the mining pollution has rendered most water sources unsafe for drinking, irrigation, and aquatic ecosystems, forcing the Ghana Water Company to spend over \u003cspan\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e 10\u0026nbsp;million annually on water treatment. Yeboah (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) also stated that illegal mining operations have contributed extensively to deforestation, with Ghana losing approximately 3% of its forest cover annually. Additionally, fertile agricultural lands have been transformed into barren wastelands filled with mining pits and toxic tailings, jeopardising long-term soil productivity and food security (Adom et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSocially, the impact of illegal mining has been devastating, particularly in the communities and regions (Annan, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e). Mestan-Ramon et al. (2024) argue that mercury poisoning from unregulated mining activities has exposed local populations to severe health risks. Basu et al. (2023) further disclosed that approximately 90% of communities in mining hotspots have dangerously high levels of mercury, leading to chronic illnesses such as neurological disorders, cancers and developmental issues, particularly among women and children. Additionally, Uche et al. (2022) expressed that these operations have fuelled several land disputes and social tensions, with conflicts over land ownership often escalating into violence and social disorders. Furthermore, Ani (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) expressed that the illegal mining activities in Ashanti and Western regions have fuelled a significant rise in crime, including armed robbery, gangs, smuggling and human trafficking.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEconomically, the cost of illegal mining to Ghana's economy is enormous (Stacey, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR71\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2025\u003c/span\u003e). Annan et al. (2024) argue that illegal mining has drained the nation's resources and undermined its economic potential. Yeboah (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) concurred that illegal mining has led to over \u003cspan\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e2\u0026nbsp;billion annually in lost revenue as unregulated gold exports bypass the formal economy. Additionally, Wongnaa et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR79\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) highlighted that the agricultural sector, which employs over 50% of Ghana's workforce, has been severely impacted, with farmlands destroyed or polluted by mining operations, leading to reduced crop yields and incomes for farmers. Similarly, Annan et al. (2024) posited that the government has incurred significant financial burdens in rehabilitating degraded lands and providing clean water to affected communities, further straining public resources. Yeboah (2024) said the government had spent over \u003cspan\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e10\u0026nbsp;billion to rehabilitate more than 1000 abandoned sites. Asuamah et al. (2023) argue that the environmental and social instability caused by illegal mining has deterred foreign investment in the mining sector and other industries, weakening the country's economic growth.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConsidering these challenges and threats to national security, many scholars, commentators and policymakers have proposed various models and recommendations that address these menaces. Yiridomoh (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR83\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e) for example, assessed the implications of illegal mining on agricultural activities in Ghana, Annan (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) investigated the impacts of illegal mining operations on the social and economic livelihoods of the mining communities. Afriyie et al. (2024) on the other hand assessed the dynamics and livelihood implications of illegal mining operations in Ghana. What is missing in the contemporary literature is how political networks, patronage systems and alliances propagate and/or protect illegal mining activities in Ghana. In light of these gaps, this paper assesses the influence of politics and patronage in sustaining illegal mining activities in Ghana under three main objectives which revolve around understanding how political factors drives illegal mining activities in Ghana, the interplay between governance gaps and the emergence of illegal mining operations, and finally, assessing how sustainable solutions and alternatives to illegal mining can be developed in order to achieve sustainable development.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.1. Synthesising the literature on the Influence of Political Patronage in Illegal Mining Activities: from the Global to the local in Ghana\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobally, political interference and patronage in illegal mining operations are not uncommon (Hlungwani et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR37\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e). Asare et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) argue that illegal mining thrives in countries and regions with weak governance, widespread corruption and inadequate enforcement of mining laws. Similarly, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR75\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e) report disclosed that political elites in resource-rich countries often protect illegal mining operations due to financial incentives, including bribes and kickbacks. Neto et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR59\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) stated that illegal gold mining in the Amazon in Brazil has been linked to political actors who support the deregulation of environmental protections. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), political actors and armed groups heavily influence the illegal mining of cobalt and other minerals (Anderson, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). Field (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR31\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) reports indicate that up to 40% of cobalt mined in the DRC comes from informal, unregulated sources, with some operations receiving protection from local politicians and security forces.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn South Africa, illegal mining, known as zama zamas, is associated with abandoned mines and organised crime that have led to massive economic losses and dangerous working conditions (Bester et al., 2023). Soe et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR69\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e) argued that illegal mining operations are also prevalent in other regions, such as Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, the Philippines and Myanmar. Laker (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR50\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) expressed that these countries face significant challenges with unregulated gold, coal, and jade extraction, mostly linked to environmental destruction and armed conflicts. India is grappling with rampant illegal sand mining with organised gangs, which has depleted river ecosystems and exacerbated water shortages (Pradhan, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR63\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e). Similarly, Central and Eastern Europe are also linked to political patronage and influence on illegal mining (Towett et al., 2020). In Ukraine, armed groups control coal mining in the Donbas region (Vasyliuk, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR76\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). Similarly, in Romania, gold and copper mining in Roșia Montană, while in Bulgaria sand and gravel extraction along riverbanks, Serbia, lithium and mineral mining in rural areas (Mihai et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR57\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2015\u003c/span\u003e). The same scenarios exist in Poland, where unauthorised coal mining in Silesia and Albania and chrome mining in the north are controlled by armed gangs (Wyrzkowska, 2021).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe political patronage and influence in Ghana's governance systems have shaped and driven the country's resource management, including the mining sector (Atta-Quayson, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e). Easton et al. (2021) argue that resource extraction can be traced back to the colonial era and was tightly regulated by colonial administrators to benefit the elite class. However, post-independence in 1957, this sector was transformed into a system of political patronage where access to natural resources, including illegal mining, became a means of consolidating political power, rewarding loyalists and maintaining voter bases (Asori et al., 2022). Sefa-Nyako (2024) argues that the transition to the Fourth Republic in 1992 has intensified illegal mining activities. Similarly, Brierley et al. (2020) disclosed that the rise of competitive multi-party elections created an environment where political elites exploit resource-rich communities to secure electoral support. Illegal mining is thriving under political patronage and corruption, undermining legislation and compromising anti-mining regulations (Addy et al., 2021). Additionally, Haruna (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR35\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e) stated that politicians, especially during election years, turn a blind eye to illegal mining activities or deliberately relax enforcement measures to appease voters in mining-dependent communities. These are prominent in regions such as Ashanti, Western, Eastern and Brong Ahafo, where illegal mining is a key economic activity for local populations (Sefa-Nyarko, 2014). Yeboah (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) highlights that approximately 60% of unlawful mining operations receive political backing, with politicians offering protection or using their influence to secure permits for illegal miners. The financial incentives for these activities are significant, as unlawful mining contributes approximately 10% to Ghana's GDP, making it both an economic lifeline for many and a source of financial gain for political elites (Yeboah, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeveral scholars, including Bansah et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e), Adu-Baffour et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e) and Yeboah (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e), stated that various government strategies, such as Operation Vanguard and the establishment of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Illegal Mining (IMCIM) aimed at eradicating the illegal mining activities have had limited success or in some cases outright failure due to political interference, political patronage and systemic corruption. Bansah et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e) stated that Operation Vanguard initially shut down over 1,000 illegal mining sites; nonetheless, by 2021, approximately 50% of the sites had resumed operations due to lack of political will and reports of bribery involving enforcement officials. Similarly, the Ghana News Agency (GNA, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR33\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) report revealed that IMCIM faced credibility issues when a highly ranked government appointee of the ruling party was implicated in an undercover investigation for accepting bribes to issue permits to illegal miners. Similarly, Obodai et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR61\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) argue that the socio-political dynamics of illegal mining activities are further complicated due to conflicts between traditional authorities and political leaders. These authors opined that traditional leaders often lease lands for illegal mining operations due to political pressure or financial inducements.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec2\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e2.2. \u003cb\u003eGovernance and Legislative Framework in the Small-Scale and Artisanal Mining in Ghana\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe management and legislative layout for small-scale and artisanal mining (SSM) is a structured system designed to formalise mining activities, regulate environmental and social impacts, and maximise the sector's contribution to sustainable development (Hilson et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR36\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e). Kidodo et al. (2015) stated that the framework is anchored by several key laws, regulations and policies, including the Minerals Commission Act, 1993 as well as Minerals and Mining Act 2006 (Act 703). Adu-Baffour et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e) highlight that the Act provides the legal background for mining operations and establishes the licensing procedures for small-scale mining, limited only to Ghanaian citizens. Subsequently, the Minerals and Mining (Amendment) Act, 2015 (Act 900) introduced stricter penalties and consequences for illegal mining. To address the growing environmental and social damage caused by unregulated activities (Adranyi et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e). The Small-Scale Gold Mining Law, 1989 (PNDC Law 217) and Regulations was the first legislation to formally recognise small-scale mining, aiming to integrate artisanal miners into the regulated system (Hilson et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR36\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e). Furthermore, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Act 1994 (Act 490) was enacted to ensure compliance with environmental standards. It encompasses environmental impact assessments (EIA) and environmental permit conditions required for the commencement of mining operations (Mensah et al., 2020). Additionally, this Act provides oversight, grants licenses, monitors mining activities and guarantees compliance with the laws. The District Mining Committees (DMC) is another regulation established to decentralise governance work at the local level to monitor and regulate small-scale mining activities. At the same time, the Ghana Geological Survey Authority provides technical data and geological support for mining projects (Adu-Baffour et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e). Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e depicts the legislative framework of the small-scale and artisanal mining operations in Ghana\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe framework illustrates a detailed and well-articulated synergy of stakeholders, including communities, traditional authorities, landowners, farmers, regulatory bodies that entail the Minerals Commission, Mineral and Mining Acts, EPA and Water Resources Commission and government institutions that manage licensing, enforce regulations and oversee environmental compliance licensing processes. Furthermore, the framework stresses environmental and social protections, including mandatory land rehabilitation, waste management and stakeholder consultations for mining projects. Since the inception of Ghana's Fourth Republic in 1992, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) have been the two dominant political parties governing the nation (Darmoe et al. 2024). Both parties have acknowledged the significance of this model in addressing this menace, but their approaches to addressing the issue differ significantly (Eduful et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR26\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e). Hilson et al. (2020) argue that the NPP believed that enforcement initiatives such as Operation Vanguard, a military-police task force, are appropriate strategies for eradicating galamsey. Nonetheless, these efforts have been criticised for lacking sustainability and being undermined by corruption and political interference (Mamokhere et al., 2024). On the other hand, NDC advocates for more community-inclusive and comprehensive strategies that address the socioeconomic drivers of illegal mining, such as formalising small-scale mining, providing alternative livelihoods, and ensuring transparent governance (Wankenge et al. 2021). The NDC approach also faces criticism due to ineffective enforcement mechanisms, political patronage, slow implementation of sustainable mining practices, and being too lenient to illegal miners (Sefa-Nyako, 2024). Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e compares the NPP and NDC approaches to addressing illegal mining in Ghana\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\u003ctable float=\"Yes\" id=\"Tab1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ccaption language=\"En\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 1\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe summary of NPP and NDC views on addressing illegal mining in Ghana\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/caption\u003e\u003ccolgroup cols=\"3\"\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c1\" colnum=\"1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c2\" colnum=\"2\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv align=\"left\" class=\"colspec\" colname=\"c3\" colnum=\"3\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAspect\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNPP Model (Militarised Enforcement)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eNDC Model (Community-Inclusive Approach)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\" morerows=\"2\" rowspan=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePrimary Strategy\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eDeployment of military-police task forces (e.g., Operation Vanguard).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eFormalising small-scale mining operations.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\" morerows=\"1\" rowspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eEquipment seizures and arrests of illegal miners.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ePromoting alternative livelihoods (e.g., agriculture, eco-tourism).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCommunity engagement and structural reforms.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStrengths\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eImmediate disruption of illegal mining operations.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAddresses socioeconomic causes of illegal mining.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eHigh visibility and symbolic commitment to tackling the issue.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLong-term focus through sustainable livelihoods.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c1\" morerows=\"2\" rowspan=\"3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChallenges\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eCorruption and political interference weaken enforcement.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eSlow implementation and poor execution of reforms.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eLimited focus on socioeconomic drivers of illegal mining.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eAllegations of political patronage undermine efforts.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c2\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnsustainable long-term impact without systemic changes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd align=\"left\" colname=\"c3\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeak enforcement mechanisms to deter illegal activities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSource\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmit, and McMahon (2019).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile both parties have achieved some success levels, most objectives under the model have stalled (Eshun et al., 2017). The environmental destruction, economic instability, and social unrest caused by illegal mining have escalated under successive administrations (Ayambire et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e). These challenges include widespread corruption and political interference, which include bribery or shielding illegal mining operations for personal or political gain (Klein et al., \u003cspan citationid=\"CR44\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e). Other factors include weak institutional capacity, which is marked by insufficient resources, and a lack of staffing and technical expertise in key regulatory bodies like the Minerals Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency (Yeboah, 2022). Similarly, Reed et al. (2024) cite overlapping mandates among stakeholders, such as traditional authorities, the Water Resources Commission and local government authorities, resulting in jurisdictional conflicts and inefficiencies in governance. Arthur-Holmes et al. (2024) argue that the snail pace and bureaucratic licensing processes depress miners from formalising their activities, leading many to resort to illegal operations. Additionally, the lack of transparency in the flow of funds and services, combined with inadequate accountability measures, exacerbates public mistrust and undermines regulatory authority (Kra et al., 2023). Furthermore, Adranyi et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) mention limited engagement with local communities and traditional leaders has created disconnection in governance, whilst inconsistent enforcement of laws and lenient penalties have failed to serve as a deterrent to illegal mining operations effectively. Moreover, Asori et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) cite that electoral politics have further compounded these challenges, as politicians seeking voter support look the other way or offer protection to illegal miners.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA few scholars including Bryan et al. (2007), Adu-Baffour et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e) and Adranyi et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e), argue that addressing these challenges requires strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing transparency and accountability, streamlining licensing processes, clarifying stakeholder roles, empowering communities. Furthermore, it is imperative to tackle corruption and political interference while enforcing legal sanctions promoting alternative livelihoods (Banchirigah, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2008\u003c/span\u003e). Similarly, Wireko-Gyebi et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR78\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e) underscored the need to leverage technology to monitor illegal operations, implement stricter environmental standards, conduct public awareness campaigns, depoliticise mining activities and foster regional Collaboration to ensure sustainable and regulated mining practices.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"3. Methodological considerations","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe data on which this paper is based was collected in selected communities in Ashanti and Eastern Regions of Ghana (c. Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig2\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e). These communities are predominantly characterised by artisanal mining which forms the mainstay of the economy in this part of Ghana and is the main source of household livelihoods and income generation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe data were collected from the Ashanti Region's Obuasi, Konongo, and Amansie West District, whereas Kibi and Akyem Abuakwa were selected from the Eastern Region. These communities were selected based on being the epicentres of illegal mining activities. Yankson et al. (2019), for example, observes that these communities are the rich deposits of gold and other minerals in the country, making them ideal locations for a study of this nature. Furthermore, these communities are the worst affected by environmental degradation, particularly deforestation, water pollution, and soil erosion, underscoring the urgent need to address the ecological consequences of illegal mining. The socio-political dynamics in these regions are noted for the traditional land use practices, population growth, employment dependency on illegal mining, wealth inequalities, local economic reliance on illicit mining and political exploitation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe employed a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques in assessing the influence of politics and governance challenges in propagating and sustaining illegal mining operations in Ghana. A purposive sampling method was used in identifying key research information. A total of forty (40) knowing and informed participants were identified and drawn from different government departments, the community and the artisanal mining entities. Five (5) key policy informants were drawn from the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources, ten (10) were community leaders from the five research sites, and twenty (20) from the different artisanal mining entities and some community members. Representatives from five leading political parties, namely the New Patriotic Party (NPP), the National Democratic Party, the Conventional People's Party (CPP), the National Conventional Party (NCP) and the National Independent Party (NIP), were identified and included in the study. Data collection was collected through online surveys and interviews using platforms such as Microsoft Teams, Zoom as well as telephonic platforms such as WhatsApp and messenger. A significant portion of the questions centred on the underlying drivers of illegal mining, the influence of politicians in protecting illegal mining operations, the role of corruption and bribery in undermining enforcement, the surge of illegal mining activities during elections, the interference of political actors in law enforcement efforts, the conflicts between traditional authorities and politically influenced governance, and potential strategies to depoliticise and improving mining governance and enhance regulatory independence.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn terms of the quantitative data, a simple random sampling method was deployed to gather data from a total of 1000 respondents from the five communities selected. A simple random technique is a data collection method where each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected (Berndt \u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e). This method was chosen for the purpose of facilitating all the research participants an equal chance to participate in the research process. To achieve the optimal proportional representation of the study population based on socioeconomics, the Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) was applied in the distribution of the questionnaires using the following Eq.\u0026nbsp;(1):\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eP = (C/T) * S\u003c/b\u003e (1)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewhere S is employed to compute the sampling population in each community. P is the proportion of the community in the sampled population, C is the community population, T is the total population, and S is the sample size.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsing this Eq.\u0026nbsp;(1) for the analysis, the latest statistical information was acquired from StatsGhana (StatsGhana, 2021). The communities identified included: Konongo\u0026thinsp;\u0026asymp;\u0026thinsp;41, 238; Amansie West District\u0026thinsp;\u0026asymp;\u0026thinsp;7267; Obuasi\u0026thinsp;\u0026asymp;\u0026thinsp;175 043; Kibi\u0026thinsp;\u0026asymp;\u0026thinsp;28 271; and Akyem Abuakwa\u0026thinsp;\u0026asymp;\u0026thinsp;79726. Thus, the computation results were as follows:\u003cdiv class=\"BlockQuote\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eKonongo:(41238/331545 \u0026times;1000\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;124); Amansie West District: (7267/331545 \u0026times; 1000\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;22); Obuasi: (175 043/331545 \u0026times; 1000\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;528); Kibi: (28271/331545 \u0026times; 1000\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;86) and Akyem Abuakwa: (79726/331545 \u0026times; 1000\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;240).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTotal research participants\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;1000\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is important to note that the selection of the respondents was carried out considering their age. Respondents must be 18 or older and reside in the community for at least two years. The questionnaires were self-administered with the help of two field assistants who were conversant with the area. The quantitative method provided statistical insights into the extent of political influence and corruption, public perceptions of political protection and bribery, the impact of election cycles on illegal activities, regional and demographic trends, and economic and data-driven understanding of the scale and systemic nature of the issue. Secondary data in the form of newspapers, journals, book chapters, minutes, and government gazettes were used to supplement the primary data obtained. These include book chapters, journals, newspaper reports, minutes and government gazettes. These sources provided in-depth data into the causes of governance failures and corruption's role in undermining Ghana's anti-illegal policies. Additionally, these sources offered a holistic understanding of the threats of illegal mining in the country's security and alternative strategies to address these menaces.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is critical to note that ethics was meticulously observed during data collection. These were done through obtaining informed consent, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality, promoting voluntary participation, avoiding harm, respecting cultural norms, maintaining transparency, securing institutional approval, avoiding bias, protecting vulnerable groups and adhering to legal and professional standards to safeguard participants' rights and uphold the integrity of the research.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData obtained from the qualitative and quantitative surveys were analysed simultaneously to ensure a holistic understanding of the findings. The quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 software. Descriptive statistics were used to identify the demographic characteristics of the respondents, explain the community's perceptions of illegal mining, and identify the social and environmental implications of illegal mining operations in Ghana. Statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, inferential analysis, and correlations were employed to uncover patterns, relationships, and trends within the numerical data. This technique was used to draw graphs, tables, and diagrams. Using a thematic approach, qualitative data was used to analyse data obtained from the interviews and the secondary data. This involved carefully analysing, coding, and categorising the data to identify recurring patterns, themes, and insights. The approach provided a deeper understanding of the contextual and narrative dimensions of the research, capturing the nuances and complexities of participants' perspectives and experiences.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"4. Empirical Evidence","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe analysis of this paper is carried out based on empirical data collected and the objectives set up to explore holistically the rise of illegal mining activities and the threats of these activities to national security. These include Political factors driving the illegal mining activities, the connections between policy gaps and inconsistency in illicit mining operations and strategies required to address these menaces in Ghana.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec5\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e4.1. Demographic Background of Respondents\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is widely acknowledged that the country's social and economic circumstances are the underlying drivers of the escalation of illegal mining operations in Ghana. Based on this assertion, this paper interrogated this view using the outcomes of the respondents. Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab2\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e reflects the results of the respondents.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTable 2 Demographic background of respondents\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg 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\" width=\"641\" height=\"437\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSource\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003eField survey 2024\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe survey findings suggest that the majority, 70% of the respondents, were males compared to 30% were females, and the majority, 55%, were in their middle ages, ranging from 25 to 44. Most of the respondents, 79%, had basic and secondary education. More than half, 53% of respondents were married, with family sizes of seven and eight dominating 30%. Regarding income levels, the overwhelming majority, 61%, of the respondents earned below \u003cspan\u003e$\u003c/span\u003e300 per month, and 34% and 30% were in primary economic activities of mining and farming, respectively. The general demographic characteristics of the respondents are predominantly male, middle-aged, and low-educated, with large family responsibilities, low income from farming or other livelihoods, and limited alternatives, which are thriving factors in the illegal mining operations in the country.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec6\" class=\"Section3\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e4.1.1. Political Factors Driving Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding the role of politics in driving illegal mining activities in Ghana constitutes one of the fundamental drivers of this study. Respondents were asked to state whether politics contributes to the rise of illegal mining activities in their communities. Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig3\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e reflects the views of respondents.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe responses obtained suggest that the majority, 550 and 270 respondents, equating to 55% and 27%, respectively, believed that politicians are either directly or indirectly involved in the illegal mining activities in their communities, with only 130 or 13% stating that politicians are not involved in these activities. Respondents were asked to specify how politics drives these activities based on these responses. Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e reflects the responses of the respondents.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe responses obtained revealed that the majority, 280, translated to 28%, agreed that political patronage and protection are the direct means by which politics influence illegal mining activities. This is immediately followed by corruption in law enforcement, mentioned by 200 or 20%; 150 (15%) respondents cited election campaigning messages and promises, and 120 of the respondents mentioned illegal mining activities serve as campaign financing galamsey revenue. These statistical breakdowns were augmented by online interviews conducted. An interview with a community leader in one of the mining towns said this in an interview:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"In our community, we see politicians as part of the problem when it comes to illegal mining. During election periods, they come here promising to protect the livelihoods of the youth who depend on galamsey. They know the miners don't have licenses, but they assure them that no one will interfere with their work if they win. After elections, some of these promises become political shields that make enforcement impossible. How can we stop galamsey when politicians are the ones encouraging it?\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnother interviewee from the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources shared a similar view. She posited that:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"There are instances in Ghana where government officials themselves are complicit. They often instruct local authorities not to disturb miners during campaigns, claiming they don't want to lose votes. Even when the government forms anti-illegal task forces, there are reports of bribes being paid to allow the illegal miners to continue their activities. This kind of political interference has crippled any serious attempts to address these menaces.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA political representative in one of the biggest political parties also expressed these statements when approached for an interview:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"The reality is that politicians are fuelling the illegal mining operations in this country. Politicians know very well that the youth are desperate for jobs. Rather than creating legal job opportunities, they exploit this desperation for votes. Some politicians even own the equipment used for mining or benefit indirectly through family members. The youth are just pawns in a larger political game, and this makes it impossible to eradicate illegal mining.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe common views expressed by other interviewees suggest that political interference, driven by vote-seeking promises, financial gains, and corruption, are the underpinning factors sustaining illegal mining in Ghana. Politicians shield miners, undermine enforcement, and prioritise personal and electoral interests over environmental and community welfare.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec7\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e4.2. Policy Gaps and Inconsistency Driving Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis paper assesses how policy gaps and inconsistencies drive illegal mining activities in the country. Respondents were asked to state how these gaps and uncertainties fuelled these menaces. Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e depicts the responses of the respondents.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe results suggest that the majority, 400 of the respondents, equating to 40%, believe that the legal and policy framework gaps are driving the escalation of illegal mining in the country. This is immediately followed by 300 respondents who believed that lack of policy coordination and cumbersome licensing processes. A total of 250 or 25% of the respondents associated lack of alternative livelihoods as the driving force to illegal mining operations. The statistical breakdowns are reinforced by online interviews conducted. An employee in the Ministry of Land and Mineral Resources stated this in an interview:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"One of the fundamental gaps is the lack of resources and manpower to enforce mining regulations. This interviewee continued that we have many legislation and regulations in place; nonetheless, execution and enforcement are very weak due to inadequate funding and political interference. Our task force often cannot operate effectively in the field due to influential individuals shielding illegal miners. He cited instances in recent anti-galamsey operations where it was discovered that some enforcement agents were bribed to turn a blind eye. This is demoralising because we are fighting a battle where the system itself seems rigged against success.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn employee in one of the mining interviewee companies shared these sentiments when approached for his comments:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"The inconsistencies in addressing illegal mining are borne from a lack of political will. He reiterated that environmental laws are strong theoretically yet weak in practice due to influential people being complicit. He cited that situations in the Pra and Ankobra rivers have been destroyed, but nothing has been done to hold anybody accountable. Enforcement campaigns like Operation Vanguard, which the government set up with a lot of promises, have been infiltrated and compromised by corruption and interference. According to this interviewee, without a transparent and accountable system, illegal mining will continue and get out of hand.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA community leader in one of the mining communities expressed these sentiments in an interview:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"One of the primary concerns to illegal mining is the fragmentation of policies governing mining operations in Ghana. This interviewee stressed that there is very little coordination between institutions such as the EPA, Minerals Commission and local governments. Additionally, political cycles are worsening the issue. She buttressed that during elections, enforcements are weakened as politicians avoid alienating miners who are significant voters in some regions. This lack of policy coherence and consistency undermines long-term efforts to address illegal mining.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe underpinning views from our engagement suggest that systemic gaps, including weak enforcement, drive illegal mining activities in Ghana due to inadequate resources and political interference, uncoordinated policies, exploitation of miners by powerful financiers, and the marginalisation of local communities in decision-making processes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec8\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e4.3. Strategies and Move to Minimise Illegal Mining Activities in Ghana\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eConsidering the threats of illicit mining in Ghana, finding strategies to minimise or eradicate this threat is one of the key drivers of this paper. Respondents were asked to suggest appropriate strategies to address these problems. Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e reflects the views of respondents.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe majority, 600 of the respondents, equalling 60%, believe that depoliticising mining regulations and enforcing agencies is the best way to minimise illegal operations in Ghana. This is followed by 570 (57%) who believed in imposing sanctions on politically linked offenders. A total of 530 and 510 respondents cited that establishing real-time monitoring platforms and strengthening parliamentary oversight on mining governance will go a long way in addressing these menaces. Our engagements with relevant stakeholders in the sector collaborated on the statistical results. A senior employee in the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources said this in an interview:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"The problem of illicit mining operations cannot be addressed without tackling political interference and patronage. Politicians use galamsey as a tool to gain the support of unemployed youth during elections. We need laws that prevent politicians from promising mining concessions as campaign tools. She further stated that chiefs must be fully involved in the process and issuing of mining licenses and permits.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnother community leader in one of the mining towns shared these perspectives in an interview:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"One of the main problems of illegal mining in our communities is political influence, mainly due to weak governance structures. Our politicians benefit financially from illegal mining and use their power to evade accountability. There is an urgent need to strengthen institutions such as the Minerals Commission and EPA to enforce the legislation. More importantly, these institutions should operate independently and be insulated from political control.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA senior figure in one of the leading parties also suggested this during our engagement:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"The fight against illegal mining is failing because of massive corruption and political patronage. Some politicians own mining concessions and protect illegal mining operators who work for them. To really address these problems, transparency is key; there should be a public database of all mining permits and who owns them. This will expose politicians who are secretly involved in galamsey.\"\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA common view shared by other interviewees suggests that addressing illegal mining in Ghana will require prosecuting politically connected financiers, increasing transparency in mining permits, providing alternative livelihoods, ensuring institutional independence and involving local communities in governance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"5. Discussion","content":"\u003cdiv id=\"Sec10\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e5.1. Political Drivers to Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe findings of Figs.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig3\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e and \u003cspan refid=\"Fig4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e revealed that the majority of the respondents believed that political elements have a significant influence directly or indirectly on the mining operations in the country. The underlying findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e established that Illegal mining activities in Ghana are deeply connected to political elements, both directly and indirectly. The outcomes of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e and the views of experts uncovered that politicians often shield illegal miners through patronage networks in exchange for financial kickbacks or electoral support, fostering a culture of impunity and normalising law-breaking. Furthermore, we established that electoral pressures and vote-buying have exacerbated and will continue to entrench this menace as politicians promise indulgence toward illegal mining to secure votes, particularly in mining-dependent communities and regions. These findings are also expressed by Gamu et al. (2023), who state that greedy political individuals and elites are directly involved in the illegal mining business or benefit from its proceeds. These interests have created a network of complicity that has entrenched and sustained illegal mining operations. It was uncovered that these political figures have resisted any reforms that threaten their economic or political power. Another overwhelming finding of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e established that huge corruption within regulatory agencies and law enforcers undermines enforcement efforts, while proceeds from illegal mining are frequently funnelled into political campaigns, creating a structural dependency on these activities. These findings are also shared by Siegle et al. (2024), who state that weak and lack of political to implement comprehensive reforms reflect fears of economic and electoral backlash, reinforcing perceptions of state complicity and selective enforcement that disproportionately targets powerless miners while ignoring politically connected operators. Our findings are also shared by the Ghana Eye of Africa report captured on 24th October 2024, which illustrates the perceptions and frustration of the population and key institutions. See Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig7\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe University lecturers across Ghana protested on indefinite strike from 18th November 2024 against illegal mining, stressing the threats it's having on the environmental and social impacts, the complicity of politicians in enabling these activities, the inadequacy of government responses and the urgent need for sustainable resource management and policy reform. Another remarkable finding from Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig4\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e and the views of experts reveals that political actors have strategically exploited the customary and traditional systems to facilitate informal agreements bypassing institutional oversight in exchange for financial or electoral support, thereby enabling and sustaining illegal mining activities. Similar views are also shared by Annan (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) that the exploitation in the sector is entrenched by the increasing involvement of vulnerable and desperate youth, facing limited economic opportunities and high unemployment.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec11\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e5.2. Gaps and Inconsistencies Driving Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe key findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e revealed that several interconnected gaps and inconsistencies have contributed significantly to the thriving of illegal mining activities in Ghana. The outcomes and views from field experts revealed that gaps in legal and policy framework, cumbersome registration processes, particularly for small-scale miners and poor coordination among key sectors are the main weaknesses and drivers of the menaces in the country. The underlying findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e underscored that these three variables collectively have driven and continue to drive and sustain illegal mining operations. We picked from our engagements that these gaps have created barriers to formalising and transforming, restricting regulations and oversight and undermining law enforcers. Additionally, it was established that ambiguities and inconsistencies in mining legislation and regulations, tied with inadequate consequences and informal land-use agreements, have provided opportunities for illegal mining operations to thrive in the country. Another noteworthy finding of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e unearthed is that unaffordable costs, bureaucratic challenges, and lack of transparency in the licensing processes have deterred small-scale miners from formalising their activities, thus pushing them to illegal mining activities as alternative livelihood opportunities. Furthermore, it was established that fragmented institutional responsibilities, lack of professional enforcement agencies and poor Collaboration between government agencies and traditional authorities have weakened the efforts to monitor and regulate mining activities effectively. These findings are also shared by Kumah (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR47\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e), Boafo et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2019\u003c/span\u003e) and Yeboah (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR82\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) that illegal mining operations in Ghana are driven by interconnected factors, which include weak governance and institutional capacity, corruption, fragmented land tenure systems, poverty, barriers to formalisation, political patronage, misaligned policies, global demand for gold, and socioeconomic inequalities remained the driven force to illegal mining activities in the country.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther remarkable findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e revealed that complicated judicial processes as well as conflicts within social and cultural norms, are other weaknesses that are deepening the illegal mining operations. The underlying findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig5\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e, augmented by perspectives from our engagements, suggest that overly complicated judicial processes and conflicts within social and cultural norms have contributed significantly to sustaining illegal mining in the country. We established the perceived long and complex judicial processes have created an environment of weak deterrence and inconsistent enforcement. It was established that delays in prosecuting offenders characterise the judicial system, lenient consequences and corruption, which collectively fail to discourage illegal mining operations. These inefficiencies and gaps have emboldened miners, as they perceive minimal risk of significant consequences for their actions. The conflicts between statutory laws and traditional practices have also exacerbated these menaces. Our observation uncovered that Ghana's formal legal system regulates mining, and customary land ownership allows traditional chiefs and community leaders to allocate land informally for mining activities, often in exchange for financial or other benefits. These informal agreements often bypass legal requirements, creating a parallel system of governance that undermines the state's ability to regulate mining effectively, leading to the thriving of illegal mining practices. These findings are similar to the views of Asori et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2023\u003c/span\u003e) and Kwanoi et al. (2024) that the inefficiency of Ghana's judicial system, characterised by delayed prosecutions, lenient penalties, and corruption, combined with conflicts between statutory laws and customary norms where traditional authorities informally give mining rights have undermined state authority, fosters impunity and sustained the expansion of illegal mining operations.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"Sec12\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\u003ch2\u003e5.3. Strategies and Moves to Minimise Illegal Mining Operations in Ghana\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe key findings of 6, augmented by several scholars, researchers and commentators including Adu-Baffour et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e), Mensah et al. (2023) and Ayambire et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) suggest that addressing the challenges of illegal mining activities in Ghana requires a multidimensional approach encompassing strong political will, community engagement, governance reforms, economic opportunities, overhauling of legal and policy systems, technological innovations, regional and international Collaboration, capacity building, multi-stakeholder collaborations, and continuous advocacy and research. The findings revealed the amalgamation of and application of strategies, including enforcing strict accountability for political figures, depolitising mining regulations and enforcing agencies, strengthening parliamentary oversight on mining governance and introducing transparency against illegal mining and financing. The underpinning findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e and experts' opinions gathered through our engagements revealed that stricter accountability for political figures, the depolitisation of mining regulations and enforcement agencies, strengthened parliamentary oversight on mining governance, and the introduction of campaign financing transparency laws are the surest way to address the rising trend of illicit mining across the country. We observed that these introducing mandating asset declarations by the managers and officials in charge of mining operations, instituting and empowering independent anti-corruption agencies, implementing merit-based recruitment, establishing non-partisan oversight committees, imposing hefty penalties on offenders, promoting transparency in mining administration, reducing political interference and promoting sustainable mining governance in Ghana would assist in minimising these illegal activities. These findings are also shared by Ren et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR65\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2022\u003c/span\u003e), Towah et al. (2019) and Zhang et al. (\u003cspan citationid=\"CR84\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2024\u003c/span\u003e) that addressing illegality in the mining sector requires a combination of transparency, institutional strength, political neutrality, and active oversight, supported by robust civic engagement and cultural awareness, to address systemic challenges and promote sustainable practices.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e revealed that imposing sanctions on politically linked offenders, collaborating with international anti-corruption bodies, promoting political reforms and education campaigns and introducing whistleblowing protection programmes strategies will go a long way to minimise illegal mining activities in the country. The principal findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e integrating these strategies and applying them holistically will go a long way in addressing these menaces. It was uncovered that exposing and sanctioning political figures involved in these illicit activities will assist in dismantling the patronage networks and political protection that are shielding these miners and send a strong and clear message that no one is above the law. Furthermore, it was established that Collaboration with international anti-corruption bodies will improve transparency and accountability by exposing illicit financial flows, preventing cross-border smuggling, and holding external actors complicit in illegal activities accountable. Another noteworthy finding of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e uncovered that political reforms are critical in addressing systemic corruption, lessening opportunities for clientelism and toughening regulatory institutions, guaranteeing their independence and effectiveness. Furthermore, it was established that bolstering whistleblowing protection programmes will empower individuals and organisations to report illegal mining operations and corruption without fear of retaliation, enhancing law enforcement's ability to identify and act against offenders. Our findings are conceptualised in a Lecita integrated model depicted in Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig8\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e. The model advocates a holistic approach of integrating statutory enforcement through legal frameworks like the Minerals and Mining Act 703 (2006), social interventions via community empowerment, and technological tools such as drones and satellite imagery for effective governance and sustainability\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnother remarkable findings of Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Fig6\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e uncovered that banning politicians connected to illicit mining activities, partnering with international anti-corruption organisations to trace illicit financial activities, enhancing investigative capabilities and implementing whistleblower mechanisms to promote reporting and strengthening enforcement will drastically reduce the activities of illegal mining operations in the country. The underpinning findings of 6, suggest that if these strategies are effectively executed, the country will dismantle illegal mining networks, deter such activities, protect the environment, and ensure better management of mining resources for sustainability and collective good.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"6. Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis paper established that the rise of illegal mining activities in Ghana is largely driven by political patronage and influence. The influential elite and politicians protect and shield the perpetrators in exchange for political support, provide financial support, and create legal loopholes that undermine enforcement agencies that enable them to operate and sustain their activities at the expense of the environmental, health and economic development. Addressing these challenges will require a multifaceted approach that eliminates political interference, bolstering institutional transparency and accountability and empowering local governance structures. This paper suggests holistic and pragmatic strategies that integrate the formalisation of small-scale mining activities to promote transparency and accountability in mining operations while focusing more on mining communities' social and economic development. Similarly, it is imperative to introduce innovative systems that simplify and decentralise the licensing process for small-scale mining operations. These can be achieved by introducing easy-going measures such as one-stop-shop systems, short-term permits and public dashboards to ensure openness and minimise bureaucracy and corruption. Furthermore, small miners must be trained, formalised, and licensed, convert them into artisanal with a more structured framework, and encouraged them to form cooperatives to facilitate legal operations. Similarly, traditional authorities should be educated to observe compliance when leasing lands for mining.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis paper also recommends the establishment of an independent oversight structure that includes multi-stakeholder committees, whistleblowers, and digital traceability technologies, which will assist in curbing political interference and corruption. Additionally, it is imperative to strengthen regulations on political campaign financing, enforce penalties for implicated officials and foster bipartisan political support to break the trend of patronage. Additionally, providing viable economic alternatives through skill and development training programmes, job creation opportunities, and youth entrepreneurship programs is extremely important. These activities will integrate the mainstream economy of youth and reduce their dependence on illegal mining. This paper recommends effective public education and awareness campaigns highlighting the significant implications of illegal mining activities on the environment and society while empowering citizens to hold political figures accountable.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003ch2\u003eAuthor Contribution\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRKD: Collected, draft and wrote the manuscriptMDS: Supervised and provided the funding\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAddy, F. D., \u0026amp; Adhikari. (2021). \u003cem\u003eGalamsey in Ghana: Mitigating its negative effects.\u003c/em\u003e Washington DC: Women in International Security Policybrief.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdom, R. K., Reid, M., Afuye, G. A., \u0026amp; Simatele, M. D. (2024). 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These activities have caused widespread environmental destruction, including the pollution of over 60% of river basins, deforestation of over 2.8\u0026nbsp;million hectares of forest cover, soil degradation, and health risks linked to heavy metal contamination, particularly mercury. While numerous programmes and research have been carried out to trace the fundamental causes of these activities and assess the environmental and economic implications, less attention has been given to understand how political and governance issues drive and sustain these illicit operations, particularly in developing countries such as Ghana. This study examines how weak governance, corruption, inadequate law enforcement and political patronage have exacerbated illegal mining. It highlights that pervasive poverty, unemployment, and limited alternative livelihoods are primary drivers, while election-related complicities and policy enforcement challenges perpetuate the issue. To transition towards sustainable mining, Ghana must prioritise transparency and accountability in governance, involve local communities in mining decisions, enforce stricter penalties for complicit officials, and foster regional collaboration against cross-border mining fraud. Integrating illegal mining into national development agendas with an emphasis on sustainable resource management is essential for transformative change.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Assessing the Political Influences and Governance Challenges in Addressing Illegal Mining Activities in Ghana","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-08-29 06:40:58","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7353015/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"ed471485-4609-4e9f-9cf6-0dd0970aa2e7","owner":[],"postedDate":"August 29th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-04-02T15:40:22+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-08-29 06:40:58","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7353015","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7353015","identity":"rs-7353015","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}