The first molecular detection of Canine herpesvirus-1 in reproductive specimens of adult dogs in Iran

Abstract Background Canine herpesvirus-1 (CHV-1) is recognized to be enzootic in the dog population with a widespread distribution. This pathogen leads to a lethal generalized illness in newborn puppies and is associated with reproductive disorders. CHV-1 should be considered as an important pathogen of neonatal death and infertility; so, it appears to pose a threat for breeding kennels. Although serologic data point to the circulation of CHV-1 among dogs of Iran, not definitive diagnosis has been conducted based on the molecular assay. So, this research was done to detect the prevalence of CHV-1 in dogs of Kerman. In this study, the presence of CHV-1 in vaginal specimens and biopsies of the uterus of dogs referring to the Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman was determined. Samples were collected and evaluated using real-time PCR.Results Viral DNA was detected in 21 samples from a total of 140 (15%) collected samples which were related to 14 uterine samples (20%) and 7 (10%) vaginal specimens. The association of this virus with age, breed, housing, pregnancy and reproductive disorders was not significant.Conclusions This study is the first molecular detection of CHV-1 in reproductive samples of dogs in Iran. Considering the significant prevalence of this virus, it is necessary to carry out management measures in controlling and preventing this disease. Tracing CHV-1 requires further research on this virus in dogs of this region.