Beyond vein diameter: pain phenotyping complements updated diagnostic criteria for female pelvic venous disorders.

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Data

All imaging and clinical information were retrospectively retrieved from the institutional PACS along with clinical observations acquired.

Funding

This study was not supported by any funding.

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Authors’

All authors contributed to conceptualization, writing, images analysis and review. This case series images originate from the clinical practice from the corresponding author.

Declarations

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. For this type of study, consent for publication is not required. The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Associated Data

All imaging and clinical information were retrospectively retrieved from the institutional PACS along with clinical observations acquired.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-20T09:27:46.357103+00:00
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Per Europe PMC