Attosecond Fourier Transform Spectroscopy

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher
Full text 11,755 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Attosecond Fourier Transform Spectroscopy | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Attosecond Fourier Transform Spectroscopy Omer Kneller, Tobias Witting, Lisa-Marie Koll, Noa Yaffe, Chen Mor, and 3 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6041019/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Attosecond metrology reveals the sub-cycle temporal evolution of field-driven systems by their interaction with attosecond pulses. However, the large bandwidth of attosecond pulses couples the contribution of multiple quantum states into the optical response, hindering the identification of their individual dynamics. Here, we establish attosecond Fourier transform spectroscopy, integrating the enhanced spectral resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of Fourier transform spectroscopy with the sub-cycle temporal resolution of attosecond metrology. We first demonstrate a background-free measurement of the field-free energy spectrum of helium, obtained by transmitting a phase-locked attosecond pulse pair through a helium sample. This measurement resolves spectral features that are hidden in absorption measurements recorded with a single attosecond light source. Advancing to the field-driven regime, our scheme identifies the contribution of individual quantum states and their transient interaction with the field. Attosecond Fourier transform spectroscopy establishes the ability to reveal meV scale physics on attosecond timescales, opening the door to resolving rich quantum dynamics in field-driven systems with unprecedented precision. Physical sciences/Physics/Atomic and molecular physics/Attosecond science Physical sciences/Physics/Optical physics/High-harmonic generation Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6041019","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":416971946,"identity":"eb7a9d46-866c-4152-9c7c-533dddd4edc1","order_by":0,"name":"Omer Kneller","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABDklEQVRIie2RMUvDQBTHX3hwWR7eJsqJ9xVSDiqC1q8SCaRLik4idGhBuM1VAvkemQMHcckHKNQt0DkQECf16lIKuXZ1uN9y8Od+3Pu/A/B4/i0VwElozw6Adini8qDCECDI95XguIK0Hw8r/NTUHTQflwyx7m/1zYV8M5v2ESYSwmHlvEiTHFYbxZAlxUynFBTplcohGS0dg0XrTNna5l4jKZyVhlDEY0GAsatLtH7ot8pCI+/xuvwhJqafVlkcUDLbe2VihoQYlBWRyLavGKdiuyiIGzPSyFTw+p3QmcieBEXvNnFsTCQtdLWRPHxp4auZ3MliWgp6nkvOTTWk/BEPDGx/ynnf4/F4PMf4BQ07TUun0iBVAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-6918","institution":"Weizmann Institute of Science","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Omer","middleName":"","lastName":"Kneller","suffix":""},{"id":416971947,"identity":"83a4a05e-fc45-493a-a5d2-2557092c8cf7","order_by":1,"name":"Tobias Witting","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tobias","middleName":"","lastName":"Witting","suffix":""},{"id":416971952,"identity":"5cfccfcd-e797-4b1f-ac6b-c0861b9a9fc7","order_by":2,"name":"Lisa-Marie Koll","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Max-Born-Institut","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lisa-Marie","middleName":"","lastName":"Koll","suffix":""},{"id":416971953,"identity":"871a35a0-f1c2-4a4b-b8e7-0de14b731993","order_by":3,"name":"Noa Yaffe","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6350-8545","institution":"Weizmann Institute of Science","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Noa","middleName":"","lastName":"Yaffe","suffix":""},{"id":416971955,"identity":"69cd65f4-d38a-49fa-a069-e636c1008a9b","order_by":4,"name":"Chen Mor","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Weizmann Institute of Science","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Chen","middleName":"","lastName":"Mor","suffix":""},{"id":416971958,"identity":"4415367e-1428-451f-a12d-fe52216a246a","order_by":5,"name":"Misha (Mikhail) Ivanov","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-2469","institution":"Max-Born Institute","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Misha","middleName":"(Mikhail)","lastName":"Ivanov","suffix":""},{"id":416971960,"identity":"b0ca1f16-d018-4383-a00d-95b7e49f9e72","order_by":6,"name":"Marc Vrakking","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-1663","institution":"Max-Born-Institut","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Marc","middleName":"","lastName":"Vrakking","suffix":""},{"id":416971962,"identity":"353fe90f-97c3-46d7-933d-d08c61ac01e7","order_by":7,"name":"Nirit Dudovich","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4996-4743","institution":"Weizmann Institute of Science","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Nirit","middleName":"","lastName":"Dudovich","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-02-16 12:10:19","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6041019/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6041019/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":96253024,"identity":"c10c9258-b06d-42e6-8653-02dcd854bad8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-19 07:41:51","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":3074073,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Article File","description":"","filename":"Main.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6041019/v1_covered_a1327e2d-fcb2-416f-a550-0afabaee6d87.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"Attosecond Fourier Transform Spectroscopy","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6041019/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6041019/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Attosecond metrology reveals the sub-cycle temporal evolution of field-driven systems by their interaction with attosecond pulses. However, the large bandwidth of attosecond pulses couples the contribution of multiple quantum states into the optical response, hindering the identification of their individual dynamics. Here, we establish attosecond Fourier transform spectroscopy, integrating the enhanced spectral resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of Fourier transform spectroscopy with the sub-cycle temporal resolution of attosecond metrology. We first demonstrate a background-free measurement of the field-free energy spectrum of helium, obtained by transmitting a phase-locked attosecond pulse pair through a helium sample. This measurement resolves spectral features that are hidden in absorption measurements recorded with a single attosecond light source. Advancing to the field-driven regime, our scheme identifies the contribution of individual quantum states and their transient interaction with the field. Attosecond Fourier transform spectroscopy establishes the ability to reveal meV scale physics on attosecond timescales, opening the door to resolving rich quantum dynamics in field-driven systems with unprecedented precision.","manuscriptTitle":"Attosecond Fourier Transform Spectroscopy","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-03-04 06:01:49","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6041019/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"4fef486e-8659-4f1d-bccd-2653cad69927","owner":[],"postedDate":"March 4th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":44454634,"name":"Physical sciences/Physics/Atomic and molecular physics/Attosecond science"},{"id":44454635,"name":"Physical sciences/Physics/Optical physics/High-harmonic generation"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-11-18T16:25:45+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-03-04 06:01:49","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6041019","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6041019","identity":"rs-6041019","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00