Index
ABCG2, cancer cell hierarchy and, human HCC, 1750
Abdominal aortic aneurysms, MMPs and cathepsins in collagen degradation, 809
ABPM. see Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis
Acetylcholinesterase receptor, increased in muscle by rapsyn expression, EAMG (rat), 644
Acid sphingomyelinase, deficiency, sperm abnormalities in (knockout mouse), 2077
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, MS and, autoimmunity model, commentary, 436
Acute myocardial infarction, C. pneumoniae infection of cardiomyocytes correlated with, 33
Adaptive immunity, GR signaling in T cells affects thymocyte apoptosis and immune responses (rat and mouse), 1041
ADEM. see Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Adipocytes
hypoxic, role in early heterotopic bone formation (NOD-SCID mouse), 620
leptin-dependent TLR expression and responsiveness, preadipocytes and (mouse), 1931
Adrenomedullin, protects from EA via Th1 response and Treg cell induction (mouse), 263
Age/aging
caspase-6 activation in MCI and, 1200
ovarian, countered by COX-2 reduction (Wv mouse), 1325
vascular, TNF-α in (rat), 388
Aggrus, promotes pulmonary metastases, mouse, 1337
AhR. see Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AIMP1. see Amino acyl-tRNA synthetase-interacting multifunctional protein 1
Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis, GM-CSF in C. neoformans infection during (mouse), 1028
Alzheimer's disease
caspase-6 activation in aging and MCI, 1200
lactadherin in, 921
lithium reduces tau phosphorylation (transgenic mouse), 1669
treating the lesions, not the disease, commentary, 1457
Amino acyl-tRNA synthetase-interacting multifunctional protein 1, controls ER retention of gp96 (mouse), 2042
Amyloid-β, IFN-γ and TNF-α regulate plaque deposition and β-secretase expression (APP/GRKO mouse), 680
Anaphase-promoting complex
MAD2-mediated inhibition of, RB dysregulation causes DMT1 overexpression via, 1585
tumor overexpression of oncogenic regulators and substrates of APC/C, 1793
Aneurysms, abdominal aortic, MMPs and cathepsins in collagen degradation, 809
Angiogenesis
accelerated by hyaluronan via stroma cells, Neu-induced mammary tumors (mouse), 1086
alternative vascularization mechanisms, cancer, perspectives, 1
corneal, bFGF-induced, proangiogenic role of ephrin-B1/EphB1 (mouse), 764
VPCs capable of induction of vasculogenesis and, human fetal aorta, 1879
Angiopoietin-1, VEGF and, stimulate migration of human HSCs (rat and human), 1942
Angiotensin-converting enzyme, macrophages enhanced in, melanoma-resistance and (mouse), 2122
Angiotensin receptors, effect of AT1R and AT2R on podocytes, glomerular capillary wall (rat), 1841
Animal models
colon cancer, microinjection of human tumor cells induces metastatic sites (nude mouse), 1077
EAE, neuronal CD200 expression and neurodegeneration ( Wld
s mouse), 1695
erythrophagocytosis by liver macrophages, steatohepatitis (rabbit), 967
evaluation of therapeutic strategies for cancer, review (mouse), 793
HCV, thymic stromal lymphopoietin in cryoglobulinemia and hepatitis (transgenic mouse), 981
NKT cell response in adoptive transfer model of atherosclerosis (mouse), 1100
Annexin 2
in ERK 1/2 activation in tPA-induced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, 1573
regulates intestinal epithelial cell spreading and wound closure via Rho, 951
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies, alternative complement pathway in ANCA-mediated disease (mouse), 52
Aorta, human fetal, contains VPCs capable of vasculogenesis induction, 1879
Arthritis
CRH-R1α in mediating responses, chronically inflamed synovial tissue, 1121
experimental, adrenomedullin protection from, via Th1 response and Treg cell induction (mouse), 263
experimental, effects of prednisolone and calcitonin on bone (rat), 1018
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor, RelB and, in inflammatory responses to cigarette smoke (mouse), 855
Asbestos, peribronchiolar proliferation induced by, inhibited in PKC-δ knockout model (mouse), 140
ASM. see Acid sphingomyelinase
Atherosclerosis
early, reduced by C1q (LdlR-deficient mosue), 416
mitochondrial thioredoxin expression improves EC function and reduces lesions (mouse), 1108
NKT cell response in adoptive transfer model of (mouse), 1100
Autoantibodies
CNS-specific, viral encephalitis pathology with (mouse), 557
to vimentin, accelerate cardiac allograft rejection (mouse), 1415
Autoimmune diseases, ameliorated by DAF (MRL/lpr mouse), 1258
Autoimmunity, models of, MS and ADEM, commentary, 436
Autophagy, regulation by ERK during MPP-induced cell death, 75
Axons, degeneration in EAE and TMEV models of MS (mouse), 214
B cells
CCR6 expression and development of ILF (mouse), 1229
role in renal interstitial inflammation, 457
in switch from C protein-induced myocarditis to DCM (rat), 43
Basal cell carcinoma, differential ErbB1 signaling in SCC vs. , skin, 2089
Bcl II gene, Hedgehog promotes survival via, medulloblastomas, 347
Beclin-1, role in autophagy following MPP-induced cell death, 75
β-Cells, carcinogenesis, VEGF-D in lymphangiogenesis and metastasis (Rip1Tag2 mouse), 1348
BL5923, as potential therapy for diabetic nephropathy (db/db mouse), 1267
Bmi-1, essential for tumorigenicity, neuroblastomas (mouse), 1370
Bone
early heterotropic formation, hypoxic adipocytes in (NOD-SCID mouse), 620
effects of prednisolone and calcitonin, experimental arthritis (rat), 1018
metastases, Noggin determines osteoblast responses (mouse), 160
resorption, P. gingivalis -caused, promoted by Th1 cell immune responses (mouse), 203
Borrelia turicatae , RF spirchete, IL-10 during infection with (mouse), 251
Brain
gestational vitamin B deficiency causes homocysteine-associated apoptosis (rat), 667
IL-1R1 essential for control of cerebral listeriosis (mouse), 990
Breast cancer
DMBT1 gene modifies risk of mammary tumor and (mouse and human), 2030
epigenetic reversion of phenotype, 1739
fibroblasts in modulation of tamoxifen sensitivity, 1546
human breast fibroblasts inhibit growth of MCF10AT xenografts (nude mouse), 1064
laminin-511 in metastatic progression (mouse), 2135
progression associated with loss of Fibulin-2 expression, 1535
WAVE3 gene in invasion and metastases (mouse and human), 2112
C-Reactive protein, affinity towards FcγRI, 755
E-Cadherin, claudin-7 regulates invasion of esophageal SCC cells and expression of, 709
Calcitonin, prednisolone and, effects on bone and experimental arthritis (rat), 1018
Calpain, cleavage of α-synuclein, 1725
Cancers
alternative vascularization mechanisms, perspectives, 1
murine models in evaluation of therapeutic strategies for, review (mouse), 793
Noggin determines osteoblast responses, bone metastases (mouse), 160
Capillary density, impairment of, but not oxygen delivery, experimental malaria (window chamber model, hamster), 505
Cardiac hypertrophy, aberrant expression of microRNAs (mouse), 1831
Cardiomyocytes
C. pneumoniae infection of, correlated with AMI, 33
Smad5 required for cardiac homeostasis (mouse), 1460
Cardiomyopathy, dilated, B cells in switch from C protein-induced myocarditis to (rat), 43
Carotid arteries, protective effect of hydrogen sulfide on neointima-hyperplasia (rat), 1406
Caspase-6, activation in aging and MCI, 1200
Caspase 8, IFN-γ sensitizes Ewing's sarcoma to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via, 1917
Cathepsin G, in inflammation and tissues after I/R injury (mouse), 930
Cathepsins, MMPs and, in collagen degradation, abdominal aortic aneurysms, 809
Caveolins, Cav-1 and Cav-2, in skeletal muscle development (mouse), 316
CD11c/CD18, EAE development requires p150/95 (mouse), 2001
CD38, HSC, identification and characterization (rat), 176
CD200, neuronal expression and neurodegeneration ( Wld
s mouse), 1695
CDX2 gene , expression controlled by microenvironment, colorectal cancer cells (human and mouse), 733
Cerebral malaria, TLR-independent development of (mouse), 1640
Chagas' disease, galectin-3 induces thymocyte atrophy, T. cruzi infection (mouse), 546
Chemokine ligands
CCL3, CCR5 and, in macrophage and fibrocyte regulation, PF (mouse), 843
CCL21, PF abrogated by CCR7 or (SCID mouse), 1152
CXCL1 and CXCL2 effectors for HUS, 526
CXCL16 inhibition and effect on anti-GBM-associated glomerulonephritis, 1485
Chemokine receptors
CCR5, CCL3 and, in macrophage and fibrocyte regulation, PF (mouse), 843
CCR7, PF abrogated by CCL21 or (SCID mouse), 1152
CCR5 deficiency enhances NK T cell trafficking and activation, T cell-mediated hepatitis (mouse), 1975
CCR6 expression and development of ILF, B cells (mouse), 1229
Chlamydia pneumoniae , cardiomyocyte infection by, correlated with AMI, 33
Chondrocytes, pseudoachondroplasia, matrix structure in RER, 293
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, in adherence of P. falciparum -infected erythrocytes, human placenta, 1989
Choroidal neovascularization, IL-6R-mediated STAT3 activation promotes (mouse), 2149
Chromatin
different organization in benign and malignant cells (letter), 787
tumor plasticity, epigenetic reversion of breast cancer phenotype, 1739
Chromosomal instability, aneuploidy in early stages of intestinal adenomas (mouse), 377
Chronic heart failure, oxidative phenotype protects myofibers from insult by (mouse), 599
Cigarette smoke, AhR and RelB in inflammatory responses to (mouse), 855
CL. see Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Claudin-5, hypoxia disrupts barrier function of neural blood vessel ECs via (mouse), 1389
Claudin-7, regulates E-cadherin expression and invasion of esophageal SCC cells, 709
Clostridium sordellii , lethal toxin from, induces major increase in lung vascular permeability (mouse), 1003
CNV. see Choroidal neovascularization
Col4a2 gene , expression regulated by SOX9, mesangial cells, 1854
Collagen
MMPs and cathepsins in degradation, abdominal aortic aneurysms, 809
type VII, CMP subdomain pathogenic for EBA, 2009
Colon cancer, human cells, orthotopic microinjection induces metastatic sites (nude mouse), 1077
Colorectal cancer
CDX2 gene expression controlled by microenvironment (human and mouse), 733
micrometastases, role of perinecrotic hypoxia in outgrowth of (mouse), 1379
Complement
alternative pathway, in ANCA-mediated disease (mouse), 52
C1q reduces early atherosclerosis (LdlR-deficient mosue), 416
Contact hypersensitivity, chronic
E-selectin during responses (mouse), 1649
platelets in leukocyte recruitment (mouse), 2019
Cornea, angiogenesis, bFGF-induced, proangiogenic role of ephrin-B1/EphB1 (mouse), 764
Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors, type 1α, in mediating responses, chronically inflamed synovial tissue, 1121
C1q, reduces early atherosclerosis (LdlR-deficient mosue), 416
Crambene, apoptosis induction by, protects against acute pancreatitis (mouse), 1521
CRHRs. see Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors
Cryoglobulinemia, hepatitis and, thymic stromal lymphopoietin in (transgenic mouse), 981
Cryptococcus neoformans , during ABPM, effect of GM-CSF (mouse), 1028
CSPG. see Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
Cutaneous leishmaniasis, FasL and TRAIL in epidermal apoptosis and skin ulceration, 227
Cyclooxygenase 2, reduction counters ovarian morphological aging (Wv mouse), 1325
Cyclosome, tumor overexpression of oncogenic regulators and substrates of APC/C, 1793
Cystine/glutamate antiporter, glutamate suppresses osteoclastogenesis via (mouse), 1277
DAF. see Decay-accelerating factor
Darbepoetin-α, attenuation of inflammation and apoptosis by, acute liver failure (mouse), 1954
DCM. see Dilated cardiomyopathy
Decay-accelerating factor, ameliorates systemic autoimmune disease (MRL/lpr mouse), 1258
Decidua
human, KAI1 expression in cells of, 126
thrombin induces sFlt-1 expression, decidual cells, 1398
Decorin, fibrillin-1 regulation mediated by, involves IGF-1R and mTOR, kidney cells, 301
Demyelination, microglia recruitment activation and proliferation response to (mouse), 1713
Diabetes
BL5923 as potential therapy for nephropathy (db/db mouse), 1267
eNOS deficiency and susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy (mouse), 1473
wound healing impaired by decrease in macrophage number and activation (mouse), 1178
Diet, low in glycotoxins, oxidative stress reduced after exposure to (mouse), 1893
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, vascularity and VEGF and VEGFRs in, 1362
Dilated cardiomyopathy, B cells in switch from C protein-induced myocarditis to (rat), 43
DLBCL. see Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas
DLX4 gene, induces VEGF and FGF-2, role in ovarian tumorigenicity, 1594
DMBT1 gene, modifies mammary tumor and breast cancer risk (mouse and human), 2030
DMT1. see DNA methyltransferase 1
DNA, mitochondrial, altered by mitochondrial TK2 overexpression (mouse), 865
DNA methyltransferase 1, RB dysregulation causes overexpression of, via MAD2-mediated APC inhibition, 1585
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, free radical scavengers modulate p38 and MMP activity in diaphragm muscle (dystrophin-deficient Mdx mouse), 633
EA. see Experimental arthritis
EAE. see Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
EAMG. see Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis
EAT. see Experimental autoimmune thyroiditis
EBA. see Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
EIU. see Endotoxin-induced uveitis
Elastic fibers, homeostasis, vagina (fibulin-5 KO mouse), 578
Encephalitis, viral, pathology with CNS-specific autoantibodies (mouse), 557
Endometriosis, aberrant leptin expression induced by HIF-1α, endometriotic stromal cells, 590
Endoplasmic reticulum
AIMP1 controls retention of gp96 (mouse), 2042
rough, matrix structure in, pseudoachondroplasia chondrocytes, 293
Endothelial cells
mitochondrial thioredoxin expression reduces atherosclerotic lesions and improves function of (mouse), 1108
neural blood vessels, hypoxia disrupts barrier function via claudin-5 (mouse), 1389
Endotoxic shock, associated with nitrosative stress, MLCK210 in, (MLCK210-null mouse), 439
Endotoxin-induced uveitis, PKCζ regulates ocular inflammation and apoptosis (rat), 1241
Ephrin-B1, proangiogenic role of ephrin-B1/EphB1, bFGF-induced corneal angiogenesis (mouse), 764
Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK and in induction of mucins 5B and 5AC by PMA, 20
NSCLC lines dependent on, SFK activation promotes survival of, 366
role in ERK 1/2 activation in tPA-induced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, 1573
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, type VII collagen CMP subdomain pathogenic for, 2009
Epithelial cells, intestinal, annexin 2 regulates spreading and wound closure via Rho, 951
Epstein Barr virus
HPS related to, RBC Abs trigger RBC phagocytosis by macrophages (rabbit), 1629
LMP-1 regulates TNFR1 and inhibits T cell apoptosis, 1607
ErbB1, differential signaling in SCC vs. BCC, skin, 2089
Erythrocytes
adhesion of P. falciparum -infected, role in pregnancy-associated malaria, commentary, 1817
P. falciparum -infected, role of CSPG in adherence of, human placenta, 1989
Erythrophagocytosis, by liver macrophages, steatohepatitis (rabbit), 967
Escherichia coli O157:H7, CXCL1 and CXCL2 effectors for HUS, 526
Estrogen
GPR30-dependent PKA in nongenomic effects, liver injury (rat), 1210
nongenomic effects, regulated by GPR30, commentary, 1148
Ewing's sarcoma
IFN-γ sensitizes to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via caspase 8, 1917
Notch signaling inhibition induces neural differentiation (xenograft mouse), 1686
Experimental arthritis, adrenomedullin protection from, via TH1 response and Treg cell induction (mouse), 263
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
axonal degeneration in, MS models (mouse), 214
development requires p150/95 (mouse), 2001
M-PLP inhibits autoreactive T cell encephalitogenicity (mouse), 272
microglia recruitment, activation and proliferation response to demyelination (mouse), 1713
neuronal CD200 expression and neurodegeneration ( Wld
s mouse), 1695
Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis, rapsyn in muscle increases AChR levels (rat), 644
Experimental autoimmune thyroiditis, granulomatous, FLIP expression on thyroid epithelial cells promotes resolution (mouse), 875
Experimental malaria, impairment of capillary density but not oxygen delivery (window chamber model, hamster), 505
Extracellular signal regulated kinases
autophagy regulation by, during MPP-induced cell death, 75
EGFR and, in induction of mucins 5B and 5AC by PMA, 20
ERK 1/2, in tPA-induced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, 1573
PKCε in activation of ERK1/2 and Rac1, hairy cell leukemia, 745
Extravillous trophoblasts, first trimester, increased apoptosis in, risk of preeclampsia, 1903
Eyes, PKCζ regulates ocular inflammation and apoptosis, EIU (rat), 1241
Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies, accumulation of mutant neuroserpin precedes development of (mouse), 1305
Fas ligand, in epidermal apoptosis and skin ulceration, CL, 227
FENIB. see Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies
Fibrillin-1, decorin-mediated regulation involves IGF-1R and mTOR, kidney cells, 301
Fibroblast growth factor, basic, corneal angiogenesis induced by, proangiogenic role of ephrin-B1/EphB1 (mouse), 764
Fibroblast growth factor 4, induced by DLX4 gene, role in ovarian tumorigenicity, 1594
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2, epigenetic silencing via DNA and histone methylation, pituitary tumor cells, 1618
Fibroblasts
human breast, inhibit growth of MCF10AT xenografts (nude mouse), 1064
in modulation of breast cancer sensitivity to tamoxifen, 1546
Fibrocytes, CCL3 and CCR5 in regulation of macrophages and, PF (mouse), 843
Fibronectin
α4β1 integrin interactions with, regulate MMP-9 expression, steatotic liver I/R injury (rat), 567
promotes luteinized granulosa cell survival, 1561
Fibulin-2, breast cancer progression associated with loss of, 1535
Fibulin-5, elastic fiber homeostasis, vagina (fibulin-5 KO mouse), 578
FLIP, expression on thyroid epithelial cells promotes G-EAT resolution (mouse), 875
Focal adhesion kinase, controls epidemal barrier homeostasis via Na + /H + exchanger 1 (mouse), 2055
Free radical scavengers, modulate p38 and MMP activity in diaphragm muscle (dystrophin-deficient Mdx mouse), 633
FTY720, induces differentiation via S1P 3 and Smad3, myofibroblasts, 281
G-EAT. see Granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis
G-protein-coupled receptor 30
mediates estrogen's nongenomic effects, commentary, 1148
PKA dependent on, in nongenomic effects of estrogen, liver injury (rat), 1210
β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase-I, in development of IgA nephropathy (mouse), 447
Galectin-3, induces thymocyte atrophy, T. cruzi infection (mouse), 546
Gelatinase B. see Matrix metalloproteinases, MMP-9
Gene therapy, rapsyn expression in muscle increases AChR levels, EAMG (rat), 644
Glioblastoma, primary and secondary, genetic pathways, review, 1445
Glomerulonephritis
alternative complement pathway in ANCA-mediated disease (mouse), 52
anti-GBM-associated, effect of CXCL16 inhibition, 1485
Glucocorticoid receptor, signaling in T cells affects thymocyte apoptosis and adaptive immune responses (rat and mouse), 1041
Glutamate, suppresses osteoclastogenesis via cystine/glutamate antiporter (mouse), 1277
Glyceryl trinitrate, inhibits hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis, syncytiotrophoblasts, 909
Glycogen synthase kinase 3, lithium reduces tau phosphorylation (transgenic mouse), 1669
Glycotoxins, oxidative stress reduced after exposure to low diet in (mouse), 1893
Gottlieb, Leonard S., in memoriam, 1135
gp96, AIMP1 controls ER retention of (mouse), 2042
GPR30. see G-protein-coupled receptor 30
GR. see Glucocorticoid receptor
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, in C. neoformans infection during ABPM (mouse), 1028
Granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis, FLIP expression on thyroid epithelial cells promotes resolution (mouse), 875
Granulosa cells, luteinized, survival promoted by luteogenic hormones via VEGF and integrins, 1561
Hairy cell leukemia, PKCε in activation of ERK1/2 and Rac1, 745
Heart
aberrant expression of microRNAs in cardiac hypertrophy (mouse), 1831
Smad5 required for cardiac homeostasis (mouse), 1460
vimentin autoantibodies accelerate cardiac allograft rejection (mouse), 1415
wound healing after myocardial injury impaired by macrophage depletion (mouse), 818
Heat shock protein, gp96, AIMP1 controls ER retention of (mouse), 2042
Hedgehog protein, promotes survival via Bcl II, medulloblastomas, 347
Heme oxygenase-1, I/R injury attenuated by statins via induction of, macrophages (rat), 1192
Hemolytic uremic syndrome, CXCL1 and CXCL2 effectors for, 526
Hemophagocytic syndrome, EBV-associated, RBC Abs trigger RBC phagocytosis by macrophages (rabbit), 1629
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans, become L-selectin and MCP-1 ligands, renal I/R (rat and mouse), 1865
Hepatic stellate cells
CD38 identification and characterization (rat), 176
human, VEGF and Ang-1 stimulate migration of (rat and human), 1942
Hepatitis
cryoglobulinemia and, thymic stromal lymphopoietin in (transgenic mouse), 981
T cell-mediated, CCR5 deficiency enhances NK T cell trafficking and activation (mouse), 1975
Hepatitis C virus, replication in transfected and serum-infected human fetal hepatocytes, 478
Hepatocellular carcinomas, human, ABCG2 and cancer cell hierarchy, 1750
Hepatocytes, transfected and serum-infected human fetal, HCV replication in, 478
Heterotropic bone, hypoxic adipocytes in early formation of (NOD-SCID mouse), 620
HIFs. see Hypoxia inducible factors
Homeobox genes, DLX4 , induces VEGF and FGF-2, role in ovarian tumorigenicity, 1594
Homocysteine, gestational vitamin B deficiency causes apoptosis associated with, brain (rat), 667
HPS. see Hemophagocytic syndrome
HSCs. see Hepatic stellate cells
HSPGs. see Heparan sulfate proteoglycans
HUS. see Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Hyaluronan, accelerates angiogenesis via stroma cells, Neu-induced mammary tumors (mouse), 1086
Hydrogen sulfide, protective affect on neointima-hyperplasia, carotid arteries (rat), 1406
Hyperhomocysteinemia, gestational vitamin B deficiency causes homocysteine-associated apoptosis, brain (rat), 667
Hypertension, mitochondrial thioredoxins and, commentary, 805
Hypoxia
chronic, human placental HIF-1α expression and clinical outcomes in, 2171
disrupts barrier function of neural blood vessel ECs via claudin-5 (mouse), 1389
perinecrotic, in growth of colorectal cancer micrometastasis (mouse), 1379
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
aberrant leptin expression induced by, endometriotic stromal cells, 590
HIF-2α and, in PKD (rat and human), 830
human placenta, expression and clinical outcomes in chronic hypoxia, 2171
mediates insulin affects, pancreatic cancer cells, 469
perinecrotic hypoxia in colorectal cancer metastatic growth (mouse), 1379
ILF. see Isolated lymphoid follicles
Immune responses, Th1 cells promote bone resorption caused by P. gingivalis (mouse), 203
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy
B cells in renal interstitial inflammation, 457
development in β4 GalT-I deficiency (mouse), 447
Immunoglobulin receptors, FcγRI, CRP affinity towards, 755
Inflammation
AhR and RelB responses to cigarette smoke (mouse), 855
cathepsin G after renal I/R injury (mouse), 930
colonic, role of iNOS in (mouse), 490
CRH-R1α in mediating responses, chronically inflamed synovial tissue, 1121
host response promotes tumor metastasis, liver, 1781
intrapulmonary ricin delivery triggers glomerular damage and (mouse), 1497
RA-associated, MyD88 and Mal/TIRAP in, 518
renal interstitial, B cells in, 457
TNF-α in Rgmc repression during (mouse), 497
Insulin, effects mediated by HIF-1α, pancreatic cancer cells, 469
Insulin-like growth factor-1, in gastric ulcer healing (rat), 1219
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, in decorin-mediated fibrillin-1 regulation, kidney cells, 301
Integrins
α7β1, effect on LGMD2F (mouse), 609
α4β1, interactions with FN regulate MMP9 expression, steatotic liver I/R injury (rat), 567
α 5 β 1 and α v β 3 , promote luteinized granulosa cell survival, 1561
EAE development requires p150/95 (mouse), 2001
αvβ6, regulates renal fibrosis and inflammation (Alport mouse), 110
Interferon-γ
sensitizes Ewing's sarcoma to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via caspase 8, 1917
TNF-α and, regulate Aβ plaque deposition and β-secretase expression (APP/GRKO mouse), 680
Interleukin 10
deficiency, wound healing accelerated in (mouse), 188
role during infection with RF spirchete B. turicatae (mouse), 251
Interleukin 13, in PKCζ regulation of ocular inflammation and apoptosis, EIU (rat), 1241
Interleukin 6 receptor, STAT3 activation mediated by, promotes CNV (mouse), 2149
Interleukin-1 receptor 1, essential for control of cerebral listeriosis (mouse), 990
Interstitial nephritis, B cells in renal interstitial inflammation, 457
Intestinal adenomas, chromosomal instability with aneuploidy in early stages of (mouse), 377
Ischemia/reperfusion injury
attenuated by statins via HO-1 induction, macrophages (rat), 1192
renal, HSPGs become L-selectin and MCP-1 ligands (rat and mouse), 1865
Islet cells, pancreatic, islet β-cell-specific T cell homing mechanisms in destruction of (mouse), 240
Isolated lymphoid follicles, CCR6 expression and development of, B cells (mouse), 1229
JC virus, survivin activation by, in PML, 1291
KAI1, expression in human decidual cells, 126
Keratinocyte growth factor, KGFR and, enhanced expression correlates with venous invasion, pancreatic cancer, 1964
Keratinocyte growth factor receptor, KGF and, enhanced expression correlates with venous invasion, pancreatic cancer, 1964
Kidneys
B cells in renal interstitial inflammation, 457
cathepsin G in inflammation and tissues after I/R injury (mouse), 930
decorin-mediated fibrillin-1 regulation involves IGF-1R and mTOR, 301
diabetic nephropathy, BL5923 as potential therapy (db/db mouse), 1267
effect of AT1R and AT2R on podocytes, glomerular capillary wall (rat), 1841
eNOS deficiency and susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy (mouse), 1473
eNOS deficiency causes focal renal injury (mouse), 87
hemodynamic, inflammatory, and apoptotic responses to LPS (HO-1 −/− mouse), 1820
I/R injury, HSPGs become L-selectin and MCP-1 ligands (rat and mouse), 1865
intrapulmonary ricin delivery triggers inflammatory response and glomerular damage (mouse), 1497
rosuvastatin prevents inflammation and fibrosis (SHRSP rat), 1165
αvβ6 integrin regulates renal fibrosis and inflammation (Alport mouse), 110
Kupffer cells, erythrophagocytosis by, steatohepatitis (rabbit), 967
L neutral amino acid transporter 3, characterization of (mouse), 888
Lactadherin, role in Alzheimer's disease, 921
Laminin-511, role in breast cancer metastases (mouse), 2135
LAT3. see L neutral amino acid transporter 3
Latent membrane protein-1, EBV, regulates TNFR1 and inhibits T cell apoptosis, 1607
Leishmania major , FasL and TRAIL in epidermal apoptosis and skin ulceration, CL, 227
Leptin
aberrant expression induced by HIF-1α, endometriotic stromal cells, 590
TLR expression and responsiveness dependent on, preadipocytes and adipocytes (mouse), 1931
Leukocytes, platelets in recruitment of, chronic contact hypersensitivity (mouse), 2019
LGMD2F. see Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F
Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F, effect of α7β1 integrin (mouse), 609
Lipopolysaccharide, hemodynamic, inflammatory, and apoptotic responses, kidneys (HO-1 −/− mouse), 1820
Listeria monocytogenes , IL-1R1 essential for control of cerebral listeriosis (mouse), 990
Lithium, reduces tau phosphorylation (transgenic mouse), 1669
Liver
acuter failure, darbepoetin-α attenuation of inflammation and apoptosis (mouse), 1954
CCR5 deficiency enhances NK T cell trafficking and activation, T cell-mediated hepatitis (mouse), 1975
erythrophagocytosis by liver macrophages, steatohepatitis (rabbit), 967
host inflammatory response promotes tumor metastasis, 1781
steatotic I/R injury fibronectin-α4β1 integrin interactions regulate MMP-9 expression (rat), 567
traumatic injury, GPR30-dependent PKA in nongenomic effects of estrogen (rat), 1210
LMP-1. see Latent membrane protein-1
Lungs
Aggrus/podoplanin promotes metastases, mouse, 1337
C.sordellii lethal toxin induces major increase in vascular permeability (mouse), 1003
GM-CSF in C. neoformans infection during ABPM (mouse), 1028
molecular pathology of SARS, 538
PF, CCL3 and CCR5 in macrophage and fibrocyte regulation (mouse), 843
tumor signaling changes macrophage phenotype, primary lung tumorigenesis (A/J mouse), 693
Lymphangiogenesis
metastases and, melanoma (mouse), 774
VEGF-D in metastasis and, β-cell carcinogenesis (Rip1Tag2 mouse), 1348
Lymphopoietin, thymic stromal, in cryoglobulinemia and hepatitis (transgenic mouse), 981
M-PLP. see Mannosylated myelin peptide of proteolipid protein
Macrophages
CCL3 and CCR5 in regulation of fibrocytes and, PF (mouse), 843
depletion impairs wound healing after myocardial injury (mouse), 818
enhanced in ACE, melanoma-resistance and (mouse), 2122
infiltrating, statins attenuate IR injury via HO-1 induction (rat), 1192
interstitial, BL5923 inhibits recruitment of, diabetic nephropathy (db/db mouse), 1267
liver, erythrophagocytosis by, steatohepatitis (rabbit), 967
number and activation of, effect on lymphatic formation and diabetic wound healing (mouse), 1178
RBC Abs trigger RBC phagocytosis by, EBV-related HPS (rabbit), 1629
tumor signaling changes phenotype of, primary lung tumorigenesis (A/J mouse), 693
MAD-2, RB dysregulation causes DMT1 overexpression via APC inhibition mediated by, 1585
Mal/TIRAP, MyD88 and, in inflammatory processes during RA, 518
Malaria
cerebral, TLR-independent development of (mouse), 1640
experimental, impairment of capillary density but not oxygen delivery (window chamber model, hamster), 505
pregnancy-associated, adhesion of P. falciparum -infected erythrocytes in, commentary, 1817
Mammary tumors
DMBT1 gene modifies risk of breast cancer and (mouse and human), 2030
Neu-induced, hyaluronan production accelerates angiogenesis via stroma cell recruitment (mouse), 1086
Maneb, α-synucleinopathy exacerbated by exposure to pesticides (A53Tg mouse), 658
Mannosylated myelin peptide of proteolipid protein, inhibits autoreactive T cell encephalitogenicity, EAE (mouse), 272
Mast cells, control of P. aeruginosa skin infections dependent on (mouse), 1910
Matrix metalloproteinases
cathepsins and, in collagen degradation, abdominal aortic aneurysms, 809
membrane type 1, prostate cancer-associated, 2100
MMP-9 expression, invasive and noninvasive pituitary adenomas, 356
MMP-9 expression regulated by fibronectin-α4β1 integrin interactions, steatotic liver I/R injury (rat), 567
modulated by free radical scavengers in diaphragm muscle (dystrophin-deficient Mdx mouse), 633
MCI. see Mild cognitive impairment
Medulloblastomas, Hedgehog promotes survival via Bcl II, 347
Melanoma
lymph angiogenesis and metastases (mouse), 774
resistance to, ACE-enhanced macrophages (mouse), 2122
Membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase, prostate cancer-associated, 2100
Mesangial cells, Col4a2 gene expression regulated by SOX9, 1854
Metastasis
progression of breast cancer, laminin-511 in (mouse), 2135
pulmonary, promoted by Aggrus/podoplanin, mouse, 1337
tumor cell transendothelial passage in absorbing lymphatic vessel, prostate cancer (mouse), 334
VEGF-D in lymphangiogenesis and, β-cell carcinogenesis (Rip1Tag2 mouse), 1348
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, ERK regulation of autophagy during cell death induced by, 75
Microenvironments, CDX2 gene expression controlled by, colorectal cancer cells (human and mouse), 733
Microglia, recruitment, activation and proliferation response to demyelination (mouse), 1713
Micrometastases, colorectal cancer, role of perinecrotic hypoxia in outgrowth of (mouse), 1379
MicroRNAs, aberrant expression of, cardiac hypertrophy model (mouse), 1831
Mig-7. see Migration-inducing protein 7
Migration-inducing protein 7
induces invasion and vessel-like structure formation (mouse), 1763
role in vasculogenic mimicry, commentary, 1454
Mild cognitive impairment, caspase-6 activation in aging and, 1200
Mitochondria, TK2 overexpression alters mtDNA and mitochondrial peptides (mouse), 865
Mitogen activated protein kinases, stress-activated, human placental response to oxidative stress involves NF-κB, p38 and, 1511
MLCK210, role in endotoxic shock associated with nitrosative stress (MLCK210-null mouse), 439
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, HSPGs as ligands for L selectin and, renal I/R (rat and mouse), 1865
MPP. see 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
MS. see Multiple sclerosis
mTOR. see Target of rapamycin
Mucins, 5B and 5AC, EGFR and ERK in induction by PMA, 20
Multiple sclerosis
ADEM and, autoimmunity model, commentary, 436
axonal degeneration in EAE and TMEV models of (mouse), 214
murine model, microglia recruitment, activation and proliferation response to demyelination (mouse), 1713
Muscular dystrophy
Duchenne type, free radical scavengers modulate p38 and MMP activity in diaphragm muscle (dystrophin-deficient Mdx mouse), 633
limb girdle type 2F, effect of α7β1 integrin (mouse), 609
MyD88, Mal/TIRAP and, in inflammatory processes during RA, 518
Myeloid cells, Notch1 ectodomain overexpression induces vascular malformations (mouse), 399
Myocarditis, C protein-induced, B cells in switch to DCM (rat), 43
Myocilin, induces Russell bodies and causes apoptosis, POAG, 100
Myofibroblasts
FTY720 induces differentiation via S1P 3 and Smad3, 281
functions and origins, perspectives, 1807
Myogenesis, VPCs capable of induction of vasculogenesis and, human fetal aorta, 1879
Natural killer cells, CCR5 deficiency enhances trafficking and activation, T cell-mediated hepatitis (mouse), 1975
Neointimal hyperplasia, inhibited by PEDF by blocking NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS (rat), 2159
Neovascularization, choroidal, promoted by IL-6R-mediated STAT3 activation (mouse), 2149
Nephropathy, diabetic, BL5923 as potential therapy (db/db mouse), 1267
Nerves, Notch signaling inhibition induces neural differentiation, Ewing's sarcoma (xenograft mouse), 1686
Neuroblastomas, Bmi-1 essential for tumorigenicity (mouse), 1370
Neuroserpin, mutant, accumulation precedes development in FENIB (mouse), 1305
Neutrophil elastase, deficiency, in resistance to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (mouse), 65
Nitric-oxide synthase
endothelial, deficiency and susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy (mouse), 1473
endothelial, deficiency causes focal renal injury (mouse), 87
inducible, in colonic inflammation (mouse), 490
Noggin, determines osteoblast responses, bone metastases (mouse), 160
Non-small cell lung cancer, SFK activation, promotes survival of EGFR-dependent lines, 366
Notch, signaling inhibition induces neural differentiation, Ewing's sarcoma (xenograft mouse), 1686
Notch1, ectodomain overexpression induces vascular malformations, myeloid cells (mouse), 399
Nrf2, deficiency, vacuolar leukoencephalopathy with astrogliosis (mouse), 2068
NSCLC. see Non-small cell lung cancer
Nuclear factor-κB, human placental response to oxidative stress involves p38, stress-activated MAPK and, 1511
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, mitochondrial toxicity anf, 865
Obituaries
Leonard S. Gottlieb, 1135
Robert William Wissler, 791
Osteoblasts
Noggin determines responses, bone metastases (mouse), 160
Runx2 overexpression regulates PTH activity (mouse), 1676
Osteoclastogenesis, suppressed by glutamate via cystine/glutamate antiporter (mouse), 1277
Osteoclasts, in health and disease, Rous-Whipple Award Lecture, 427
Ovarian cancer
DLX4 gene induces VEGF and FGF-2, role in ovarian tumorigenicity, 1594
SPARC inhibits integrin-mediated adhesion and GF-dependent survival, 1054
Ovaries, COX-2 reduction counters morphological aging (Wv mouse), 1325
Oxidative stress
human placental response to, involves NF-κB, p38 and stress-activated MAPK, 1511
reduced after exposure to low glycotoxin diet (mouse), 1893
p38
human placental response to oxidative stress involves NF-κB, stress-activated MAPK and, 1511
modulated by free radical scavengers in diaphragm muscle (dystrophin-deficient Mdx mouse), 633
p150/95, required for EAE development (mouse), 2001
Pancreatic cancer
cells, effects of insulin mediated by HIF-1α, 469
enhanced KGFR and KGF expression correlates with venous invasion, 1964
tPA induces proliferation, role of ERK1/2 activation via annexin 2 and EGFR, 1573
Pancreatitis, acute, apoptosis induction by crambene protects against (mouse), 1521
Paraquat, α-synucleinopathy exacerbated by exposure to pesticides (A53Tg mouse), 658
Parathyroid hormone, activity regulated by Runx2 overexpression, osteoblasts (mouse), 1676
Parkinson's disease, selective vulnerability and cell death, commentary, 16
PBX1. see Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 1
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, activation promotes T lymphoma cell survival, 722
PF. see Pulmonary fibrosis
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, EGFR and ERK in induction of 5B and 5AC mucins by, 20
Photoreceptors, retinal, Prp106–126 prion protein toxicity to (pig and human), 1314
Pigment epithelium-derived factor, inhibits neointimal hyperplasia by blocking NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS (rat), 2159
Pituitary adenomas, invasive and noninvasive, MMP-9 expression in, 356
Pituitary cancer, FGFR2, epigenetic silencing via DNA and histone methylation, 1618
PKD. see Polycystic kidney disease
Placenta
human, response to oxidative stress involves NF-κB, p38 and stress-activated MAPK, 1511
RASSF1A hypermethylation in (human and Rhesus monkey), 941
Plasminogen activator, tissue type, pancreatic cancer cell proliferation induced by, role of ERK1/2 activation via annexin 2 and EGFR, 1573
Plasmodium falciparum
adhesion of erythrocytes infected by, role in pregnancy-associated malaria, commentary, 1817
erythrocytes infected with, role of CSPG in adherence of, human placenta, 1989
Platelets, leukocyte recruitment and, in chronic contact hypersensitivity (mouse), 2019
PMA. see Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
PML. see Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Podocytes, effect of AT1R and AT2R on, glomerular capillary wall (rat), 1841
Podoplanin. see Aggrus
Polycystic kidney disease, HIFs in (rat and human), 830
Pomt1 gene, expression in brain and muscle, relationship to WWS (mouse), 1659
Porphyromonas gingivalis , Th1 cell Immune responses promote bone resorption caused by (mouse), 203
PPAR-γ. see Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 1, regulates VCP expression, 152
Preadipocytes, leptin-dependent TLR expression and responsiveness, adipocytes and (mouse), 1931
Prednisolone, calcitonin and, effects on bone and experimental arthritis (rat), 1018
Preeclampsia, risk of, increased apoptosis in first trimester extravillous trophoblasts and, 1903
Pregnancy
CSPG in adherence of P. falciparum -infected erythrocytes, human placenta, 1989
human placental HIF-1α expression and clinical outcomes in chronic hypoxia, 2171
increased apoptosis in first trimester EVTs, risk of preeclampsia, 1903
malaria associated with, adhesion of P. falciparum -infected erythrocytes in, 1817
thrombin induces sFlt-1 expression, decidual cells, 1398
Primary open-angle glaucoma, myocilin induces Russell bodies and causes apoptosis, 100
Prion proteins, Prp106–126, toxicity to retinal photoreceptors (pig and human), 1314
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, survivin activation by JCV, 1291
Prostate cancers
MT1-MMP associated with, 2100
tumor cell transendothelial passage in absorbing lymphatic vessel (mouse), 334
Protein kinases
PKA, GPR30-dependent, in nongenomic effects of estrogen, liver injury (rat), 1210
PKCδ knockout model, inhibition of asbestos-induced bronchiolar proliferation in (mouse), 140
PKCε in ERK1/2 and Rac1 activation, hairy cell leukemia, 745
PKCζ regulates ocular inflammation and apoptosis, EIU (rat), 1241
Pseudoachondroplasia, chondrocytes, matrix structure in RER, 293
Pseudomonas aeruginosa , mast cell dependent control of skin infections (mouse), 1910
Pulmonary fibrosis
abrogated by CCL21 or CCR7 (SCID mouse), 1152
bleomycin-induced, neutrophil elastase deficiency and resistance to (mouse), 65
CCL3 and CCR5 in macrophage and fibrocyte regulation (mouse), 843
Rac1, PKCε in activation of ERK1/2 and, hairy cell leukemia, 745
Rapsyn, expression in muscle increases AChR levels, EAMG (rat), 644
RASSF1A gene, hypermethylation in placenta (human and Rhesus monkey), 941
Reactive oxygen species, NADPH oxidase-mediated, neointimal hyperplasia inhibited by PEDF by blocking (rat), 2159
Red blood cells, Abs to, trigger RBC phagocytosis by macrophages. EBV-related HPS (rabbit), 1629
Rejection, cardiac allografts, accelerated by vimentin autoantibodies (mouse), 1415
Relapsinig fever, B. turicatae spirchete, IL-10 during infection with (mouse), 251
RelB, AhR and, in inflammatory responses to cigarette smoke (mouse), 855
Repulsive guidance molecule c, repression during inflammation involves TNF-α (mouse), 497
RER. see Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Retina, Prp106–126 prion protein toxicity to photoreceptors (pig and human), 1314
Retinoblastoma, dysregulation causes DMT1 overexpression via MAD2-mediated APC inhibition, 1585
Rgmc. see Repulsive guidance molecule c
Rheumatoid arthritis, MyD88 and Mal/TIRAP in inflammatory processes during, 518
Rho, annexin 2 regulates intestinal epithelial cell spreading and wound closure via, 951
Ricin, intrapulmonary delivery triggers inflammatory response and glomerular damage (mouse), 1497
Rosuvastatin, prevents kidney inflammation and fibrosis (SHRSP rat), 1165
Rough endoplasmic reticulum, matrix structure in, pseudoachondroplasia chondrocytes, 293
Rous-Whipple Award Lecture, osteoclasts in health and disease, 427
Runx2, overexpression regulates PTH activity, osteoblasts (mouse), 1676
Russell bodies, induced by myocilin, POAG, 100
SARS. see Severe acute respiratory syndrome
β-Secretase, IFN-γ and TNF-α regulate plaque deposition and expression of (APP/GRKO mouse), 680
Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine, inhibits integrin-mediated adhesion and GF-dependent survival, ovarian cancer, 1054
E-Selectin, in chronic contact hypersensitivity responses (mouse), 1649
L-Selectin, HSPGs as ligands for MCP-1 and, renal I/R (rat and mouse), 1865
Sepsis, pathophysiology of, biological perspectives, 1435
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
molecular pathology in lungs, 538
pathology and pathogenesis, review, 1136
SFKs. see Src-family kinases
Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3, IL-6R-mediated activation, promotes CNV (mouse), 2149
Skeletal muscle, development, Cav-1 and Cav-2 in (mouse), 316
Skin
differential ErbB1 signaling in SCC vs. BCC, 2089
FAK controls epidemal barrier homeostasis via Na + /H + exchanger 1 (mouse), 2055
mast cell-dependent control of P. aeruginosa infections (mouse), 1910
Smad3, FTY720 induces differentiation via S1P 3 and, myofibroblasts, 281
Smad5, required for cardiac homeostatis (mouse), 1460
Smoking, AhR and RelB in inflammatory responses to cigarette smoke (mouse), 855
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1, FAK controls epidemal barrier homeostasis via (mouse), 2055
Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1, thrombin induces expression of, decidual cells, 1398
SOX9. see SRY-related HMG box 9
S1P 3 . see Sphingosine 1-phosphate
SPARC. see Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine
Sperm, abnormalities in ASM deficiency (knockout mouse), 2077
Sphingosine 1-phosphate, FTY720 induces differentiation via Smad3 and, myofibroblasts, 281
Squamous cell carcinoma
differential ErbB1 signaling in BCC vs. , skin, 2089
esophageal cells, claudin-7 regulates E-cadherin expression and invasion of, 709
Src-family kinases, activation, promotes survival of EGFR-dependent NSCLC lines, 366
SRY-related HMG box 9, Col4a2 gene expression regulated by, mesangial cells, 1854
Statins
attenuate IR injury via HO-1 induction, macrophages (rat), 1192
rosuvastatin, prevents kidney inflammation and fibrosis (SHRSP rat), 1165
Steatohepatitis, erythrophagocytosis by liver macrophages (rabbit), 967
Stem cells, bone marrow, fate after transplantation into testes (mouse), 899
Survivin, activation by JCV, in PML, 1291
Syncytiotrophoblasts, glyceryl trinitrate inhibits hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis, 909
α-Synuclein, calpain-cleavage of, 1725
α-Synucleinopathy, exacerbated by exposure to pesticides (A53Tg mouse), 658
Systemic lupus erythematosis, murine model of, DAF ameliorates systemic autoimmune disease (MRL/lpr mouse), 1258
T cell lymphomas, PPAR-γ activation promotes cell survival, 722
T cells
autoreactive, M-PLP inhibits encephalitogenicity, EAE (mouse), 272
EBV LMP-1 regulates TNFR1 and inhibits apoptosis, 1607
GR signaling affects thymocyte apoptosis and adaptive immune responses (rat and mouse), 1041
islet β-cell-specific, homing mechanisms in pancreatic islet destruction (mouse), 240
NK, response in adoptive transfer model of atherosclerosis (mouse), 1100
regulatory, adrenomedullin protection from EA via (mouse), 263
T helper 1 cells
adrenomedullin protection from EA via (mouse), 263
immune responses by, promote bone resorption caused by P. gingivalis (mouse), 203
Tamoxifen, breast cancer sensitivity to, fibroblasts in modulation of, 1546
Target of rapamycin, mammalian, in decorin-mediated fibrillin-1 regulation, kidney cells, 301
Tau, phosphorylation of, reduced by lithium (transgenic mouse), 1669
Teitelbaum, Steven L., Rous-Whipple Award Lecture, 427
Testes, bone marrow stem cell fate after transplantation into (mouse), 899
Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus, axonal degeneration in, MS models (mouse), 214
Thioredoxins, mitochondrial
expression improves EC function and reduces atherosclerotic lesions (mouse), 1108
hypertension and, commentary, 805
Thrombin, induces sFlt-1 expression, decidual cells, 1398
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin, in cryoglobulinemia and hepatitis (transgenic mouse), 981
Thymidine kinase, mitochondrial, overexpression alters mtDNA and mitochondrial peptides (mouse), 865
Thymocytes, atrophy of, induced by galectin-3, T. cruzi infection (mouse), 546
Thyroid gland, FLIP expression on thyroid epithelial cells promotes G-EAT resolution (mouse), 875
TMEV. see Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
Toll-like receptors
leptin-dependent expression and responsiveness, preadipocytes and adipocytes (mouse), 1931
TLR2 and TLR4, role of MyD88 and Mal/TIRAP in inflammatory processes during RA, 518
TLR-independent development of cerebral malaria (mouse), 1640
TRAIL. see Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
Transplantation, vimentin autoantibodies accelerate cardiac allograft rejection (mouse), 1415
Trophoblasts, extravillous, first trimester, increased apoptosis in, risk of preeclampsia, 1903
Trypanosoma cruzi , thymocyte atrophy induced by Galectin-3 (mouse), 546
Tumor necrosis factor-α
IFN-γ and, regulate Aβ plaque deposition and β-secretase expression (APP/GRKO mouse), 680
in Rgmc repression during inflammation (mouse), 497
in vascular aging (rat), 388
Tumor necrosis factor-α receptor-1, regulated by EBV LMP-1, 1607
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
in epidermal apoptosis and skin ulceration, CL, 227
IFN-γ sensitizes to Ewing's sarcoma apoptosis via caspase 8, 1917
Tumorigenesis, tumor signaling changes macrophage phenotype, lung (A/J mouse), 693
Tumors
invasiveness of esophageal SCC cells, claudin-7 regulates E-cadherin expression and, 709
overexpression of oncogenic regulators and substrates of APC/C, 1793
plasticity, epigenetic reversion of breast cancer phenotype, 1739
transendothelial passage of cells in absorbing lymphatic vessel, prostate cancer (mouse), 334
Ulcers, gastric, IGF-1 in healing (rat), 1219
Uveitis, endotoxin-induced, PKCζ regulates ocular inflammation and apoptosis (rat), 1241
Vacuolar leukoencephalopathy with astrogliosis, Nrf2 deficiency in. (mouse), 2068
Vagina, elastic fiber homeostasis (fibulin-5 KO mouse), 578
Valosin-containing protein gene, expression regulated by PBX1, 152
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, vascularity and VEGF and, in DLBCL, 1362
Vascular endothelial growth factors
Ang-1 and, stimulate migration of human HSCs (rat and human), 1942
induced by DLX4 gene, role in ovarian tumorigenicity, 1594
promotes luteinized granulosa cell survival, 1561
vascularity and VEGFRs and, in DLBCL, 1362
VEGF-D in lymphangiogenesis and metastasis, β-cell carcinogenesis (Rip1Tag2 mouse), 1348
Vascular progenitor cells, capable of induction of vasculogenesis and, human fetal aorta, 1879
Vasculitis, alternative complement pathway in ANCA-mediated disease (mouse), 52
Vasculogenesis
alternative mechanisms, cancer, perspectives, 1
Mig-7 in vasculogenic mimicry, commentary, 1454
Mig-7 induces invasion and vessel-like structure formation (mouse), 1763
Vimentin, autoantibodies to, accelerate cardiac allograft rejection (mouse), 1415
Viral encephalitis, pathology with CNS-specific autoantibodies (mouse), 557
Vitamin B, gestational deficiency causes homocysteine-associated apoptosis, brain (rat), 667
VPCs. see Vascular progenitor cells
Walker-Warburg syndrome, Pomt1 expression in brain and muscle, relationship to (mouse), 1659
WAVE3 gene, role in invasion and metastases, breast cancer (mouse and human), 2112
Wissler, Robert William, in memoriam, 791
Wound healing
accelerated in IL-10-deficiency (mouse), 188
after myocardial injury, impaired by macrophage depletion (mouse), 818
annexin 2 regulates intestinal epithelial cell spreading and wound closure via Rho, 951
diabetic, impaired by decrease in macrophage number and activation (mouse), 1178
WWS. see Walker-Warburg syndrome