Induced turbulence in the quantum channel of high dimensional QKD system using structured light

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This study analyzed atmospheric turbulence's impact on high-dimensional quantum key distribution using structured light, finding it does not significantly affect transmission but reveals intruder presence via error-rate signatures.

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The paper studies how atmospheric turbulence affects error rates in a high-dimensional quantum key distribution (QKD) system that uses structured light with orbital angular momentum (OAM). Using error-rate metrics such as QBER in the context of a man-in-the-middle (intruder) threat model, the authors report that turbulence under normal conditions does not significantly impair successful transmission of secret quantum bits. They further find a distinct variation in the error-rate signature at medium-level turbulence that can detect the presence of an intruder. The paper is presented as a preprint/journal version and does not provide additional explicit methodological limitations in the text shown. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

In the last two decades, structured light patterns with orbital angular momentum (OAM) have been extensively utilized in quantum cryptography or quantum key distribution, which is generally considered an unconditionally secure method of secret key transmission between two distant communicating entities. High-dimensional encoding of quantum bits in quantum key distribution improves the security and information-carrying capability of a quantum signal. Significant degradation in the efficiency of such communication is observed due to the aberration of OAM states under atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, we focus on analyzing the impact of atmospheric turbulence on the error-rates of quantum key distribution, which is considered the benchmark in analyzing the security of such communication over the quantum channel in the presence of an intruder (man-in-the-middle). Our results show that turbulence under normal conditions does not significantly affect the successful transmission of secret quantum bits between sender and receiver. Furthermore, we identify an interesting variation in the signature of error-rates to clearly detect the presence of an intruder as a result of medium-level turbulence.
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Induced turbulence in the quantum channel of high dimensional QKD system using structured light | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Induced turbulence in the quantum channel of high dimensional QKD system using structured light MUHAMMAD KAMRAN, MUHAMMAD MUBASHIR KHAN, TAHIR MALIK This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3440192/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 17 Mar, 2024 Read the published version in Applied Physics B → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In the last two decades, structured light patterns with orbital angular momentum (OAM) have been extensively utilized in quantum cryptography or quantum key distribution, which is generally considered an unconditionally secure method of secret key transmission between two distant communicating entities. High-dimensional encoding of quantum bits in quantum key distribution improves the security and information-carrying capability of a quantum signal. Significant degradation in the efficiency of such communication is observed due to the aberration of OAM states under atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, we focus on analyzing the impact of atmospheric turbulence on the error-rates of quantum key distribution, which is considered the benchmark in analyzing the security of such communication over the quantum channel in the presence of an intruder (man-in-the-middle). Our results show that turbulence under normal conditions does not significantly affect the successful transmission of secret quantum bits between sender and receiver. Furthermore, we identify an interesting variation in the signature of error-rates to clearly detect the presence of an intruder as a result of medium-level turbulence. QKD OAM MUBs QBER ITER SLM SR Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 17 Mar, 2024 Read the published version in Applied Physics B → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 12 Jan, 2024 Reviews received at journal 31 Dec, 2023 Reviewers agreed at journal 24 Dec, 2023 Reviewers invited by journal 31 Oct, 2023 Editor assigned by journal 20 Oct, 2023 Submission checks completed at journal 17 Oct, 2023 First submitted to journal 13 Oct, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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