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Read full protocol, steps, and materia...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.protocols.io/#website"},"name":"Glycan chip based on structure switchable DNA linker for on-chip biosynthesis of cancer-associated complex ...","url":"https://www.protocols.io/view/glycan-chip-based-on-structure-switchable-dna-link-14egn9k16l5d/v1"} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.protocols.io/view/glycan-chip-based-on-structure-switchable-dna-link-14egn9k16l5d/v1#article","@type":"Article","author":{"@type":"Person","affiliation":"Dev","name":"Protocols Importer"},"dateModified":"2021-05-26T10:39:35Z","datePublished":"2021-05-26T10:39:35Z","description":"On-chip glycan biosynthesis is an effective strategy for preparing useful complex glycan sources and for preparing glycan-involved applications simultaneously. However, current methods have some limitations when analyzing biosynthesized glycans and optimizing enzymatic reactions, which could result in undefined glycan structures on a surface, leading to unequal and unreliable results. In this work, a novel glycan chip was developed by introducing a pH-responsive i-motif DNA linker to control the immobilization and isolation of glycans on chip surfaces in a pH-dependent manner. On-chip enzymatic glycosylations were optimized for uniform biosynthesis of cancer-associated Globo H hexasaccharide and its related complex glycans through stepwise quantitative analyses of isolated products from the surface. Successful interaction analyses of the anti-Globo H antibody and MCF-7 breast cancer cells with on-chip biosynthesized Globo H-related glycans demonstrated the feasibility of the structure-switchable DNA linker-based glycan chip platform for on-chip complex glycan biosynthesis and glycan-involved applications. 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