Analysis of the effect of laparoscopic excision in the treatment of 53 patients ovarian cyst

Objective To study the clinical effect of laparoscopic excision of ovarian cyst in the treatment of patients with ovarian cyst. Methods From August 2016 to August 2018, 106 patients with ovarian cyst were selected in the Second People's Hospital of Yuyao.According to the different operation methods, 106 patients were divided into two groups, with 53 cases in each group.The control group was treated with open excision of ovarian cyst.The observation group was treated by laparoscopic excision of ovarian cyst.The clinical effect was observed and compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, the time of operation, the amount of blood lost during operation, the time of anal exhaust, the time of getting out of bed and the time of hospitalization were (38.95±3.64)min, (45.12±4.48)mL, (1.01±0.08)d, (30.58±3.07)h, (4.97±0.46)d, respectively, which in the control group were (59.72±5.33)min, (86.62±8.52)mL, (2.07±0.20)d, (44.20±4.28)h, (7.14±0.72)d, respectively, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(t=23.242, 31.386, 35.825, 18.825, 18.490, all P<0.05). The pregnancy rate in the observation group was 79.25%(42/53), which in the control group was 49.06%(26/53), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=10.502, P<0.01). Conclusion Laparoscopic excision of ovarian cyst can shorten the operation time, anal exhaust time, the time of getting out of bed after operation, hospital stay, reduce the amount of bleeding and improve the pregnancy rate of the patients. Key words: Ovarian cysts; Gynecologic surgical procedures; Laparoscopy; Ovarian cystectomy; Pregnancy rate; Treatment outcome; Controlled clinical trial