Examining the Impacts of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory condition affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, beginning at menarche and progressing throughout a woman’s life.1,2 However, adolescent patients face a delay of 4-10 years between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis.3,4 Many individuals with endometriosis also experience anxiety and depression. It has been shown that anxiety and depression can worsen pain symptoms. The psychological symptoms alongside the chronic pelvic pain can result in a decreased quality of life.5 While existing research has explored the impact of anxiety and depression in adult patients with endometriosis, there is a significant gap in research focused on adolescents. In adolescents, the physical and psychological symptoms can significantly interfere with exercise and school activities.6 Given the early age of onset and the potential psychological and physical challenges of the disease, it is crucial to investigate the effects of endometriosis in this population and explore appropriate treatment options. This poster will present current research on anxiety and depression among patients with endometriosis and its management. It will begin to examine the research available in the adolescent population and highlight the need for additional research in this vulnerable patient population. The implications of the study are important for both medical and mental health providers treating adolescent patients.