The Outcomes of Invitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Case Control Study

Alfaina Wahyuni
In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019) · 2019 · doi:10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.10 · W2986514517
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This case control study found that while endometriosis patients had fewer good quality embryos and higher pregnancy failure rates, their in vitro fertilization fertilization rates were similar to non-endometriosis patients.

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The Outcomes of Invitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Case Control Study - DOI - 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.10How to use a DOI? - Keywords - endometriosis, embryo transfer, infertility, in vitro fertilization, pregnancy rate - Abstract The pathophysiology of infertility in endometriosis is still controversial and widely investigated. Several mechanisms are put forward. Whether In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) program in endometriosis is a solution to improve the fertility still needs further studied. Objective : To compare the output of IVF-ET between endometriosis infertility and that of non-endometriosis infertility. Methods : This research is non experimental research with case control design. A retrospective approach with secondary data was conducted in 2017. The samples are fifty endometrial infertility patients and fifty infertility tubal factor and or sperm undergoing IVF-ET program at Permata Hati Clinic, Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Results : The research output is fertilization rate, i.e. a number of good quality embryo and the success of pregnancy based on pregnancy test. Data analysis was done by statistical test of T test and Chi Square. Multivariate analysis was done by logistic regression. Characteristics of both study groups are similar: in terms of age, BMI, duration of infertility, basal FSH, basal E2, stimulation type and gonadotropin needs. A number of good quality embryos in endometriosis group is lower (2.34 ± 2.33 vs 3.44 ± 2.97; p 0.259). Compared to non-endometriosis, endometriosis group has bigger risk of pregnancy failure (OR 3.758; CI95% 1.11-12.68; p <0.03). Conclusion : There is no difference in fertilization rates between endometriosis and non-endometriosis. The number of good quality embryo on endometriosis group is lower than non-endometriosis. Pregnancy failure on endometriosis group is higher than non-endometriosis group. - Copyright - © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. - Open Access - This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Cite this article TY - CONF AU - Alfaina Wahyuni PY - 2019/10 DA - 2019/10 TI - The Outcomes of Invitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Case Control Study BT - Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 40 EP - 44 SN - 2468-5739 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.10 DO - 10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.10 ID - Wahyuni2019/10 ER -

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