Extreme temperature trends in Antarctica exacerbated by explosive atmospheric rivers

Extreme temperature trends in Antarctica exacerbated by explosive atmospheric rivers | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Extreme temperature trends in Antarctica exacerbated by explosive atmospheric rivers Vincent Favier, Juliette Blanchet, Niels Dutrievoz, Benjamin Pohl, and 11 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7706789/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In many regions, extreme temperatures increase faster than background global warming due to complex atmospheric circulation changes. This has been overlooked in Antarctica. Here, we examine extreme temperatures recorded at 16 weather stations since 1950, and identify their changes and drivers. Over the Antarctic Peninsula and the South Pole, 10-year return level temperatures increased by up to 1.19°C per decade since 1980, outpacing mean temperature trends. Most extreme events, including statistically implausible or black swan events, were driven by intense atmospheric rivers linked to Rossby wave trains forced by tropical Pacific convection. In contrast, 10-year return level temperature decreased over most of East Antarctica, despite increasing atmospheric river activity, as the mean cooling muted the impacts of warm intrusion until recently. Our results highlight how the entire continent could become vulnerable in a warmer climate or enhanced tropical convective activity, as illustrated by the March 2022 heatwave. Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Climate change/Climate-change impacts Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Cryospheric science Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Introduction Due to its isolation by strong zonal circulations over the Southern Ocean, Antarctica is expected to exhibit a delayed emergence of anthropogenic climate change 1 , 2 . This is partly explained by the strong internal variability of climate 3 , 4 , but also because mean temperature over the past 50 years has mainly reflected impacts of the stratospheric ozone depletion and the related positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode 5 (SAM+), which has masked global warming in East Antarctica 1 , 6 – 9 . However, several recent studies suggested that Antarctica is now warming as a whole 10 , or that extreme events in the 2020s were possibly amplified by anthropogenic global warming 11 , 12 . An increased number of high temperature events 13 and of record high temperatures have also been observed in the Antarctic Peninsula 3 , 11 , 14 – 16 , at the South Pole 17 and even over East Antarctica 12 , 18 – 20 . Thus, an acceleration in the occurrence of extreme temperature trends has been recently implicitly suggested 21 . However, it would be premature to assume that extreme temperature trends across Antarctica are already shaped by global warming, particularly since trends in maximum temperatures varied greatly across the continent 22 . Yet, an in-depth study of the most extreme temperature events, considering their return period and the long-term potential changes, has actually never been done over Antarctica, especially over a period that includes major recent extreme events like those observed in 2022 12,15,18,19 . Previous studies either focused on specified extreme cases 12 , 14 , 15 , 18 , 19 , annual maxima 22 or high but not extreme values, e.g. those exceeding the 95th percentile, i.e., corresponding to the 18 warmest days per year on average 13 . This threshold is much too low to document record-level values, which lie far outside normal conditions, and their changes over the last decades. Moreover, extreme events are driven by enhanced atmospheric circulation patterns, frequently associated with strong atmospheric rivers (ARs) 14 – 16 , 23 – 25 from the Southern Ocean 26 , whereas the influence of vertical air flows 27 or foehn effect prevailed in some regions 14 , 15 . Understanding whether these circulation patterns are likely to change is crucial before asserting that record-breaking events became or will become more frequent in Antarctica. Here, we analysed the extreme temperatures from 16 quality-checked continuous daily time series from Antarctic staffed stations since 1947 and until the 2021 hydrological year (see Methods ), including extreme temperature events from February and March 2022 (Supplementary Table S1 ) . Using a non-stationary Generalised Extreme Values (GEV) distribution 28 , we first described extreme events and then assessed whether events were rare, exceptional (through their return periods), or "statistically implausible" (hereafter referred to as black swan events, see Methods ) prior to their occurrence 29 . We analysed the trend in 10-year return levels in temperature and temperature anomalies (TX10/ATX10, respectively), in mean temperatures (Tm) and in high temperature and temperature anomalies, i.e., exceeding the 99th percentile (T99/AT99). We show that the trends in extreme temperatures (TX10/ATX10) exceeded those in Tm in various regions, particularly over the past 40 years. Changes in high and extreme temperatures were compared with ARs and large-scale circulation, as retrieved from ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalysis data since 1980. Although high temperature events in Antarctica were associated with ARs, the recent and almost generalised increase in AR frequency did not promote more frequent T99/AT99. However, the occurrence of extreme ARs originating from the tropics induced a significant increase in TX10 in the Antarctic Peninsula (AP) and at the South Pole. By contrast, a sharp decrease in TX10 on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) coast was observed, reflecting that heat intrusions were partly muted by the prevailing cooling trend in mean temperature. Results What are extreme events in Antarctica? We analysed annual maximum values in temperature (Tx) and temperature anomalies (ATx) from (See Methods ) observations at 16 scientific stations 3,7,13 , each providing at least 90% data over at least 40 years over the continent. Extreme events in Antarctica are particularly strong and several could even be considered as black swan events 29 . This kind of event is defined when a new observed temperature record exceeds the plausible range of values given by the GEV distribution fitted to all other extremes observations 29 . Here, we show that this situation was observed at 11 stations (69% of the 16 stations) in Antarctica over the last 60 years ( Table 1 and Extended Table 2 ), reflecting that the whole continent is at-risk for high-impact extreme temperature events. We checked whether this behaviour is found in climate models. We analysed pi-control (33 time series of 60-year temperature from a 1000 years of pre-industrial climate, with randomly distributed starting dates) and 33 historical (1960-2015) model simulations of the coupled IPSL-CM6 model over Antarctica (see Methods ). Black swan events were found at every studied location for both pre-industrial and present climate scenarios ( Extended Table 3 ). Thus, even though some locally observed temperatures have been exceptional (e.g., with temperature anomalies close to 40°C locally during the major event of March 2022 in East Antarctica 12,18,19 ), they were “statistically possible” in a stationary climate and other events of similar magnitude could be observed anywhere over the continent, reflecting the very high local variability. After including the record high values in the statistical distribution of temperature, calculation of return periods gave finite values for all the stations in Antarctica ( Table 1 and Extended Table 2 ). In particular, we computed the return period for the record high-temperature event of February 2022 event at Vernadsky (98 years for Tx) and for the March 2022 EAIS heat spell (99 years at Dome C and 128 years at Vostok, both for ATx). Moreover, in spite of a strong regional coherence of Tx/ATx events in three main regions (the AP, the eastern Weddell Sea and South Pole, and EAIS) ( Table 2 ), the return period values were more moderate at the regional scale (see Methods ), i.e., 40-year return period for Tx at the scale of the AP for the February 2022 event 15 and 37-year return period for ATx at the scale of East Antarctica for the March 2022 event 18 . Indeed, more moderate return periods prevailed at the periphery of the regions concerned by the yet spatially coherent extreme events. Link between extremes and atmospheric rivers Even if local processes like Foehn winds 25,30 may amplify the warming, the regional-scale coherence in Tx/ATx events suggests that they resulted from atmospheric circulation patterns, including atmospheric rivers (ARs) 15,23,24,31,32 , impacting areas larger than 500x500 km 2 . Here, we analysed co-occurring Tx/ATx events with Atmospheric rivers (ARs) detected in ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalysis data ( see Methods ). A given day was considered associated with an AR if one was detected within ±1 day in ERA5 and MERRA-2 (around 10% of days at each station). Tx/ATx days are 3 to 50 times more likely to occur with an AR than without. ( Table 3, Extended Table 4 ). Part of the Tx/ATx appear to be unexplained by ARs in several regions, but may be explained by ARs that are not detected at the station grid point but are detected in surrounding areas ( Extended Fig. 1 ). Other meteorological patterns also contribute to the occurrence of extreme temperature events. Nevertheless, the probability of co-occurring ARs with TX10 events between 1980 and 2021 is higher ( Table 3 ), reaching 100% at Vernadsky and exceeding 38% at all the stations except McMurdo and several stations along the coast of East Antarctica. This link is even clearer for ATX10 events. Furthermore, landfalling ARs can also cause Tx/ATx at several stations simultaneously ( Extended Table 5 ). Such stations are generally located close to each other, particularly in the AP, but this is not always the case, as observed for Dumont d’Urville, Concordia and McMurdo stations (for instance, the EAIS heat spell in March 2022 18,20 ). This situation was also observed at Amundsen Scott, where 20% of ATx events were explained by ARs also producing an extreme at Halley station. This co-occurrence suggests that moisture and heat intrusions at the coast can traverse the continent remaining relatively warm, as observed during the record warm year of 2018 at the South Pole 33 . Trends in extreme temperatures We computed the trends in TX10/ATX10 over both the entire period (starting in 1947 at Vernadsky, but in 1981 at Neumayer ( Extended Table 1 ) see Methods ) and over April 1, 1980- March 31, 2022 ( Fig. 1a&b ). The trends in TX10/ATX10 presented a dipole pattern similar to that of mean temperatures (Tm) and high but not extreme temperature (exceeding the 95th percentile, T95 13 ). Highly positive and significant trends were observed in the AP, whereas a significant reduction in warm extremes appeared along the coast of EAIS from Neumayer to Casey stations. Surprisingly, over the entire period with data (about 60 years), the trends in 10-year return levels showed almost similar increases as Tm (Fig. 1a) or T95 7 . However, the warming trends in TX10 in the AP and at the South Pole were largely higher since 1980, suggesting a recent acceleration in warming of extremes ( Fig. 1b ). The increase was particularly noteworthy at Marambio (+0.88°C decade -1 , p=0.08), Esperanza (+0.96°C decade -1 , p=0.04), and the South Pole (+1.19°C decade -1 , p=0.04). In contrast, nearly all EAIS stations exhibited negative trends in TX10/ATX10 over the same period reaching -0.67°C decade -1 , p = 0.01. Strong westerly winds associated with the SAM+ situation may have reduced the poleward transport of heat and dampened extreme warm events 22 . Vostok and Concordia stations experienced an insignificant increase of TX10 (and even a decrease of ATX10), in spite of the very high anomalies measured there in March 2022. This contrast between East and West Antarctica is reflected by the recent succession of records at all stations along the Antarctic Peninsula and at the South Pole (after 2011), whereas the highest Tx record was observed in 1974 for various stations over the EAIS ( Extended Table 1 ). Paradoxical impact of atmospheric rivers on extremes We now analyse whether trends in TX10/ATX10 could be related to changes in AR occurrences. We calculated trends in TX10/ATX10 both including and excluding AR-associated events ( Fig. 1c,d, see Methods ). In regions where mean daily temperatures have risen (the AP and the South Pole), TX10 trends were higher when restricting to AR events. This is also the case for ATX10 at Marambio and over Wilkes and Adélie Land, meaning that the most extreme TX10 and ATX10 were enhanced by ARs. Conversely, at most of the EAIS coastal stations, TX10 trends were generally weaker over ARs days, suggesting that TX10 trends were partly related to other weather conditions. To understand these findings, we analysed the role of AR frequency or intensity. Since Tx/ATx are by definition single annual events, we analyzed values exceeding the 99 th percentile (T99/AT99). The frequency of ARs increased at all stations in Antarctica between 1980 and 2021 ( Fig. 2a ), except in the sector 90°-120°E in Adelie and Wilkes Land 31 . Due to this trend in AR frequency, the number of annual AR detections associated with T99/AT99 increased ( Fig. 2b ), except in the sector 0°-120°E, where ARs showed increased frequency (or stability) but were less associated with a T99/AT99. We further analysed how changes in AR frequency or in AR intensity (defined here as an AR’s capability to cause high temperature anomalies) impacted changes in T99/AT99. We considered the probability of detecting ARs within T99/AT99 events (regardless of the changes in T99/AT99 frequency) ( Fig. 2c ) and found no significant trend at the scale of Antarctica. Considering results from Fig. 2b , this means that the increase in the co-detection of ARs and T99/AT99 along the AP resulted from the increase in AR frequency, and that ARs were more frequently associated with “not very warm” events (i.e., below the 99 th percentile) in the sector 0°-90°E. Conversely, the probability of having a T99/AT99 event during AR occurrences ( Fig. 2d ) (regardless of the changes in AR frequency) showed negative trends almost everywhere over East Antarctica. This means that an increasing number of “not very warm” events were resulting from ARs. Again, this is particularly clear over the sector 0°-120°E. Overall, ARs have become frequent but are (in general) not more impactful (i.e. less frequently associated with a T99/AT99). However, the most extreme TX10 and ATX10 paradoxically co-occurred with ARs (Fig. 1b&c) , which were particularly effective at producing the highest temperatures. To further investigate the atmospheric conditions associated with the highest temperature, we analysed temperature trends at various levels in the atmosphere using the ERA5 reanalysis. Although ERA5 temperature trends should be interpreted with caution, especially over Dronning Maud Land, the Filchner Ice Shelf, and the eastern side of the Ross Ice Shelf 34 , trends are expected to remain relevant at selected stations after 1979 34 , where radiosonde data are assimilated and ERA5 surface heights are representative of field observation. Vertical profile analysis showed no significant upper level warming when considering all ARs. However, when considering TX10/ATX10 trends solely for AR events, we observed amplified warming extending up to 600-400 hPa in regions where ARs had a positive impact on TX10 and ATX10 ( Extended Fig. 2 ). This is consistent with stronger heat transport during the most recent and strongest AR events. This signal was not observed at stations where ARs did not have a significant positive influence on TX10 or ATX10 (Casey, Davis, Novolazarevskaya, Neumayer, Syowa and Vernadsky, Fig. 1c ). What caused the highest Tx and ATx situations Here we analyse the atmospheric circulations during most extreme events where the trends in TX10 were enhanced by ARs, i.e, at Marambio, Esperanza, McMurdo and at the South Pole. We examine the composite anomalies between Tx (or ATx) days occurring with and without an AR. These events were already extreme (exceeding the 99.7 th percentile on average) and similarly distributed between AR and non-AR occurrences at the selected stations, allowing comparisons between both situations. Notable differences were observed between AR and non-AR situations at Esperanza and Vernadsky. At both stations, the composite anomalies suggest that AR-related events presented a stronger geopotential height dipole with ridges northeast of the Drake Passage and a deep low to the west of the landfall area ( Fig. 3, Extended Fig. 3 ). ARs were marked by stronger convection in the central tropical Pacific 16 (10–15°S, 170–165°W). This triggered intense Rossby wave train propagations towards the AP 35 . The ARs reaching Esperanza presented a ridge over the Drake Passage and a pronounced zonal flow across the Peninsula ( Fig. 3) , leading to amplified warming due to a strong foehn effect leeward of the Peninsula 15,24,25 . For ARs reaching Vernadsky, the ridge was instead located east of the Drake Passage, in the western Weddell Sea 15 . The AR presented a predominantly meridional flow, with strong temperature advection, but lower total column of water vapour, and no foehn effect at the Vernadsky station. Similar behaviour, characterized by significantly enhanced large-scale circulation anomalies, stronger geopotential dipoles, and intrusions of moisture and heat during AR-related Tx and ATx, was observed at other locations around Antarctica, such as Vostok ( Extended Fig. 4) , but significantly less pronounced where the trends in TX10/ATX10 were not enhanced by ARs (e.g., Syowa, Extended Fig. 4j ). At the South Pole, this behaviour was observed but differed depending on the origin of air masses. Here we present results for ATx events, but similar though less pronounced results were also observed were found for Tx ones. We classified large-scale circulation patterns during ATx events into three categories defined as those occurring without an AR (referred to as "noAR", 33% of ATx events), those occurring with an AR coming from the Weddell sea ("ARnorth", coming from 45°E-45°W sector, 36% of events), and events with an AR coming from another sector ("ARother", 31% of events) ( See Methods ). ATx events occurring without ARs (noAR) were associated with a high-pressure anomaly centred along 0°E over the continent and a localized influx of warm moist air from the Weddell Sea transported up to the South Pole 33 ( Extended Fig. 5) . However, ARnorth events (from the Weddell Sea) exhibited similar but even more coherent and statistically significant circulation anomalies ( Fig. 3) . These ARs first impacted Halley station, then the South Pole, and sometimes extended as far as Vostok 33 . Finally, ARother events were associated with circulations coming from the Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas, crossing West Antarctica. These ARs were associated with a strong anticyclone over the AP and a deep Amundsen Sea Low to the west. In all cases, the Pacific Ocean SST had a remote but substantial influence on extreme temperatures events, consistent with previous findings 17 . Future changes La Niña-Like conditions between 2013 and 2023, involving a deepening of the Amundsen Sea Low 36 and anomalously high pressures over the Weddell Sea and West Pacific sectors, dominantly drove recent trends in mean surface temperature and Antarctic sea ice extent 37 . These tropical-polar teleconnections likely contributed to recent enhanced extreme ARs and temperature events over the AP and the South Pole, whereas the impacts of the mean SAM+ phase may have partly muted the intensity of several strong events over East Antarctica during the last decade 13,22 . The topography of East Antarctica could also have acted as partial protection from latent heat flux transport 38 . However, the subtropical teleconnection involved in the recent warming of the eastern part of Dronning Maud Land 39 should be seen as a warning. Even if Antarctica is expected to exhibit a delayed emergence of anthropogenic climate change 1,2 , future protection of East Antarctica is unlikely to prevent warming there, regardless of the future trajectory of the SAM 40 . Antarctica is expected to warm as a whole 41,42 , in pace with hemispheric and regional changes in sea-ice concentration 41–43 , which will be themselves primarily governed by Southern Ocean warming driven directly by long-term anthropogenic climate forcing 42 . In such conditions, both cold and warm extremes would increase even over East Antarctica 44,45 . While there is already evidence of abrupt changes in the regional environment of Antarctica under present-day conditions 46 , there is an increasing concern about the extreme weather events that will occur in the near future, especially over the gradually more exposed East Antarctica ice sheet. The heat spell of March 2022 in East Antarctica 12,18,19 could reflect future impacts of particularly intense ARs driven by strong tropical cyclones 18,19 and likely amplified by global warming 12 . While the Antarctic Peninsula is considered the next most vulnerable area to extreme temperatures 16,24,31 , emerging risks in East Antarctica must not be overlooked. Declarations Acknowledgements ● Vincent Favier acknowledges support from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche project ANR-20-CE01-0013 (ARCA) ● Juliette Blanchet acknowledges funding from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche - France 2030 as part of the PEPR “Transformer la modélisation du climat pour les services climatiques” (TRACCS) program under grant number ANR-22-EXTR-0005 ● Jonathan D. Wille acknowledges support from the Horizon 2020 project nextGEMS under grant agreement number 101003470 ● Irina Gorodetskaya acknowledges support from Portuguese FCT for strategic funding to CIIMAR (UIDB/04423/2020, UIDP/04423/2020), CEECIND project IMPACT (2021.03140.CEECIND/CP1659/CT0005), and Portuguese Polar Program ● Rebecca Baiman and Andrew C. Winters acknowledge funding from the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA ● Deniz Bozkurt acknowledges support from ANID-FONDECYT-1240190, ANID-FONDAP-1523A0002, and COPAS COASTAL ANID FB210021 ● This paper resulted from an international collaboration, in particular within the International Research Laboratory CliMoA jointly operated by France and New Zealand Author contributions V.F. and J.B. designed the study, J.B. and N.D. carried out the statistical analysis. J.W. and V.B. provided updated AR catalogs. K.C provided the streamfunction fields and large-scale circulation analysis for ERA5. B.P. performed large scale AR analysis and the spatial probability of ARs co-occurring with extreme temperature events at any location of the continent. L.B and F.C provided the IPSL-CM6 model simulations. D.B, R.B., A.C.W., I.G., T.V., D.U. provided a critical analysis of the physical processes involved in the co-occurring ARs and extreme temperature events. All authors contributed to the interpretation of results, the discussions and the writing of the article. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Data and code availability The station database used in this paper is available on zenodo: https://zenodo.org/uploads/17164992. ERA5 data produced by ECMWF are available through the Copernicus Climate Data Store (https://cds.climate. copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis‐era5‐pressure‐levels?tab=overview). MERRA‐2 vIVT and IWV were compiled and distributed by members of Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP). The code for the AR detection algorithm discussed in this study is publicly available (Wille, 2022). The AR catalogues at each station used in this paper are available here: https://zenodo.org/uploads/17165410. 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Atmospheric Sci. 3 , 39 (2020). Kurita, N. et al. Summer warming in the East Antarctic interior triggered by southern Indian Ocean warming. Nat. Commun. 16 , 6764 (2025). Sun, Y. et al. Constraining Future Antarctic Warming Under Five Different Emissions Scenarios in the CMIP6 Multi-Models. Geophys. Res. Lett. 52 , e2024GL112662 (2025). Bracegirdle, T. J., Connolley, W. M. & Turner, J. Antarctic climate change over the twenty first century. J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres 113 , (2008). Krinner, G., Largeron, C., Ménégoz, M., Agosta, C. & Brutel-Vuilmet, C. Oceanic Forcing of Antarctic Climate Change: A Study Using a Stretched-Grid Atmospheric General Circulation Model. J. Clim. 27 , 5786–5800 (2014). Bracegirdle, T. J., Stephenson, D. B., Turner, J. & Phillips, T. The importance of sea ice area biases in 21st century multimodel projections of Antarctic temperature and precipitation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 42 , 10,832-10,839 (2015). Bracegirdle, T. J. et al. Antarctic extreme seasons under 20th and 21st century climate change. Npj Clim. Atmospheric Sci. 7 , 276 (2024). Zhu, J. et al. Projection on Antarctic Temperature Extremes from the CMIP6 Multimodel Ensemble under Different Scenarios. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 62 , 1129–1146 (2023). Abram, N. J. et al. Emerging evidence of abrupt changes in the Antarctic environment. Nature 644 , 621–633 (2025). Methods a. Data selection We based our analysis on the updated version of the Ref. 13 database, originally provided by the British Antarctic Survey and supplemented with data from the NOAA database (https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/noaa/). Despite the deployment of several hundreds of automatic weather stations 47 , we selected observations at scientific stations 3,7,13 , where measurements have been constantly performed at a reference height, and quality controlled. Changes in sensor height due to snow accumulation and the lack of regular calibration on AWS in remote areas may affect temperature measurements. Here, we focused on the distribution of annual maximum temperature values (Tx), which primarily correspond to warm events during the austral summer, and annual maximum temperature anomalies (ATx), which occur mainly in winter ( Extended Table 1 ). Data acquisition frequencies ranged from 1 to 6 hours. However, to stay in agreement with old data frequencies, we extracted instantaneous data at 6-hour intervals for all stations. This ensures consistency across records and prevents biases introduced by varying sampling resolutions. This approach also avoids statistical issues, as extremes recorded with different sampling frequencies should not be mixed when applying the Extreme Value theory (see below). These adjustments explain why some high record values in this study differ from those published in the literature. The temperature dataset covers varying time periods, with records beginning between 1947 (Vernadsky, the earliest) and 1981 (Neumayer, the latest), and all extending until the end of the austral summer of 2022 (March 31, 2022). Orcadas station was excluded because it is located outside the continent, and ARs are more frequently impacted by the main zonal flow (see below). However, temperature trends presented similar behaviour to that of stations along the Antarctic Peninsula. We collected data from 16 stations: four on the Antarctic Peninsula (Marambio, Esperanza, Vernadsky, and Rothera), nine on the East Antarctic coast (Neumayer, Halley, Novolazarevskaya, Syowa, Mawson, Davis, Casey, Dumont d’Urville and McMurdo), and three on the East Antarctic continental plateau (Vostok, Concordia, and Amundsen-Scott). No long-term manual observation is available over West Antarctica. We analyzed both absolute daily maximum temperatures and maximum temperature anomalies, the latter of which were calculated by subtracting each day's temperature from its multi-year average, smoothed using a cubic spline. We extracted annual maxima of temperature and temperature anomaly (Tx and ATx, respectively) for each station. To ensure consistency, we used hydrological years starting at the commencement of the polar winter. Hydrological year is defined here as April 1 to March 31, to prevent extremes occurring at year-end from being split between two calendar years. A hydrological year was considered missing if at least 20% of daily data were unavailable. Since AR catalogues were only available for 1980–2021 (the satellite era), trends discussed in the main text are based on this period ( Fig. 2a ). Atmospheric rivers (ARs) were detected using two algorithms developed by Ref. 23 and applied to ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalysis data. Since results from both datasets were nearly identical, Fig 2.b,c&d are presented for ERA5-based AR catalogs only, while MERRA-2 results are provided in the Supplementary Fig. 1 . Detection is based on 3-hourly values of either integrated meridional vapor transport (vIVT, kg m -1 s -1 or integrated water vapor (IWV, kg m -2 ). While both algorithms produce generally similar results, vIVT-based detection is better suited for identifying ARs in Antarctica but may miss events with significant zonal moisture flux, particularly in the Antarctic Peninsula, at Orcadas station, and at McMurdo. To ensure comprehensive detection, a merged AR catalog was used, including ARs identified by either algorithm and considering a given day to be associated with an AR if an AR is identified at ±1 day. This lag was introduced to account for ARs making landfall a few hours before or after 00:00 UTC or just after 23:59 UTC. All presented results are based on this merged catalog. An AR is considered to have made landfall at a station when at least one continental grid cell within a predefined mask centered on the station (1.5° latitude × 5.5° longitude) falls within the AR footprint. Landfall events occurring outside this mask are not included in station-based AR catalogues. The detection algorithm 23 does not account for ARs crossing the continent near the South Pole, where extreme warm intrusions from the Weddell Sea can extend as far as Vostok and McMurdo 33 . To account for these cases, ARs reaching the South Pole were categorized based on their origin: "ARnorth" for those crossing 80°S between 45°W and 45°E (co-occurring with 36% of ATx) and those passing 80°S at any other longitude ("ARother", co-occurring with 31% of ATx events). b. Statistical tools for studying extremes The analysis of TX10 and ATX10 is based on extreme value theory for block maxima (Coles, 2001). We modeled annual maxima using the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, with the cumulative distribution function: The GEV distribution has three parameters: the location parameter μ, which represents the central behaviour of extremes; the scale parameter σ, which quantifies their variability; and the shape parameter ξ, which governs the tail behaviour. Unlike the Gumbel distribution, which assumes an exponential tail, the GEV distribution accommodates different tail behaviours. To analyze trends in extremes, we modeled μ and σ with a linear trend, allowing us to capture linear tendencies in both the mean and the standard deviation. c. Black swan events The plausibility of extreme heat records in Antarctica was assessed using the GEV distribution, following Ref. 29 . Events with a return period exceeding 10,000 years were considered implausible. The GEV distribution was estimated for all 16 stations, both including and excluding the most extreme event at each site. Additionally, we applied the same methodology to pi-control (33 time series of 60-year temperature from a 1000 years of pre-industrial climate, with randomly distributed starting dates) and 33 historical (1960-2015) model simulations of the coupled IPSL-CM6 model over Antarctica. To account for regional-scale variability, return periods of records were also computed with a regional approach 48 using nearby stations with similar extreme temperature responses. Two regions were considered: the Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctica ( Table 2 ). In each region, we standardized the Tx/ATx and fitted the GEV distribution over the merged standardized series, allowing us to estimate the return period of records at regional scale. d. Impact of ARs on extreme temperature trends To assess the influence of ARs on Tx and ATx trends, we analyzed extreme temperature trends over 1980–2021 hydrological years (i.e. including intense ARs from February and March 2022) when splitting AR- and nonAR-related days. We extracted, for each station, the annual maxima of AR- and nonAR-related days (Tx-AR and Tx-nonAR) and estimated the two non-stationary GEV distributions with the method described above. We then computed the difference in trends ( Fig. 1c,d ). To assess changes in the frequency of AR-related extreme temperature events, we had to use a threshold approach and lower our definition of extremeness by considering high temperatures exceeding the 99th percentile (T99, AT99). We estimated trends in the detection rate of AR associated to T99 and AT99 by applying a Poisson regression to the annual count of AR using year as a covariate and assessed significance with a χ 2 test at 10% level ( Fig. 2b ). Additionally, two probabilities were computed: 1. The probability of detecting an AR on a high temperature event ( Fig. 2c ), to assess how frequently ARs are associated with high temperature events 2. The probability of occurrence of a high temperature event during an AR detection ( Fig. 2d ), to indicate whether ARs themselves are effective at producing high temperatures. Trend in these probabilities was estimated by linear regression, assessing significance with a T-test at 10% level. e. Large scale circulations anomalies during explosive ARs We analyzed the large-scale atmospheric circulation associated with ARs during extreme temperature events using ERA5 reanalysis data. We computed composite anomalies by averaging atmospheric variables over days when Tx (or ATx) and ARs co-occurred and compared them to days when Tx (or ATx) occurred without an AR. This analysis aimed to identify common dynamic patterns and assess whether AR-related and non-AR-related extreme temperature events exhibit distinct circulation features. Anomalies were averaged over the three-day period comprising the two days leading up to the event and the day of the event. The following atmospheric variables were examined: ● 200 hPa stream function, and wave flux anomalies ( Fig. 3a ) to analyze upper-level wave propagation. ● 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies ( Fig. 3b ) to assess mid-tropospheric circulation patterns. ● Total column water vapor (TCWV) ( Fig. 3c ) to evaluate moisture anomalies linked to ARs. ● 2-meter temperature anomalies ( Fig. 3d ) to examine near-surface temperature effects. Linkages to tropical convection were examined using satellite-derived outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) from the NOAA Interpolated Outgoing Longwave Radiation dataset 49 , which has a spatial resolution of 2.5° x 2.5°. Statistical significance of composite anomalies and composite differences were calculated using a two-tailed Student’s t-test. Methods References Wang, Y. et al. The AntAWS dataset: a compilation of Antarctic automatic weather station observations. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 15 , 411–429 (2023). Blanchet, J., Blanc, A. & Creutin, J.-D. Explaining recent trends in extreme precipitation in the Southwestern Alps by changes in atmospheric influences. Weather Clim. Extrem. 33 , 100356 (2021). Liebmann, B. & Smith, C. A. Description of a Complete (Interpolated) Outgoing Longwave Radiation Dataset. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77 , 1275–1277 (1996). Tables Table 1: Return period of the record temperature anomaly at each station when the event is included or not in the statistical estimation. 6-hourly instantaneous data were used for all stations, explaining why the record values or dates in this study differ from those published in the literature (see Methods), the event concerned is highlighted using a star (*) date of record Temperature anomaly record (°C) Return Period (yrs) Return Period without the record (yrs) Amundsen Scott 2013-09-13 27.89 357 Infinity Casey 2021-08-31 16.86 236 34573 Concordia 2022-03-18 37.1 99 Infinity Davis 1990-04-27 16.12 125 655 Dumont d’Urville 1961-07-07 17.68 602 Infinity Esperanza 2016-05-27* 23.13 461 Infinity Halley 2016-08-13 21.2 140 670 Marambio 2010-07-15 22.03 70 151 Mawson 1981-07-14 19.73 451 12635 McMurdo 2017-07-06 22.31 126 310 Neumayer 2016-08-11 20.54 203 Infinity Novolazarevskaya 1996-08-25 15.37 64 113 Rothera 2010-07-14 12.24 156 1222 Syowa 2010-09-05 14.05 178 Infinity Vernadsky 2021-08-06 11.87 136 341 Vostok 2022-03-18 34.29 128 890 Table 2: Cross-station co-occurrence of ATx events within ±1 Days. Percentage of annual ATx events at one station that co-occur with ATx events at another station within a ±1-day window. Stations are organized according to 3 regions: the Antarctic Peninsula (AP), the Weddell Sea and South Pole (WS), and East Antarctica (EA). Rothera, AP, -68°E Vernadsky, AP, -64°E Esperanza, AP, -56°E Marambio, AP, -56°E Halley WS , -26°E Neumayer, WS , -8°E Amundsen Scott, WS , 0°E Novolazarevskaya, WS 11°E Syowa, EA , 39°E Mawson, EA , 62°E Davis, EA , 77°E Vostok, EA , 106°E Casey, EA , 110°E Concordia, EA , 123°E Dumont d’Urville, EA , 140°E McMurdo, EA , 166°E Rothera, AP, -68°E 11 23 16 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Vernadsky, AP, -64°E 11 2 4 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 2 4 0 6 0 Esperanza, AP, -56°E 23 2 38 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Marambio, AP, -56°E 16 4 38 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Halley, WS , -26°E 2 0 0 0 17 11 9 2 5 8 4 0 0 0 2 Neumayer, WS , -8°E 0 0 2 3 17 7 3 5 7 2 3 0 0 2 0 Amundsen Scott, WS , 0°E 4 0 2 0 11 7 5 0 2 0 2 0 3 2 2 Novolazarevskaya, WS , 11°E 0 2 0 0 9 3 5 15 7 6 0 6 0 3 5 Syowa, EA , 39°E 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 15 5 4 4 8 0 4 2 Mawson, EA , 62°E 0 1 0 0 5 7 2 7 5 27 11 9 0 3 3 Davis, EA , 77°E 0 2 0 0 8 2 0 6 4 27 17 15 5 7 8 Vostok, EA , 106°E 2 2 0 0 4 3 2 0 4 11 17 13 15 4 2 Casey, EA , 110°E 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 9 15 13 18 11 8 Concordia, EA , 123°E 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 15 18 36 8 Dumont d’Urville, EA , 140°E 0 6 0 0 0 2 2 3 4 3 7 4 11 36 5 McMurdo, EA , 166°E 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 5 2 3 8 2 8 8 5 Table 3: Rate of co-occurring extreme events with atmospheric rivers. Annual maxima of temperature and temperature anomaly (Tx and ATx) co-occurring with ARs in ERA5 merged with MERRA-2. Results are also shown for events exceeding the 10 years return levels. Rates not significant at the 95% confidence level are omitted. Due to the low number of events exceeding the 10 years return levels, the 95% confidence level should be considered with caution. Station Region AR in ERA5-MERRA-2 Tx-AR ATx-AR TX10-AR ATX10-AR Amundsen Scott SP-plateau 20% 43% 67% 75% Casey EAIS-Coast 10% 31% 57% 75% 100% Concordia EAIS-Plateau 6% 31% 77% 38% 100% Davis EAIS-Coast 9% 31% 55% 80% Dumont d’Urville EAIS-Coast 10% 21% 69% 83% Esperanza AP 15% 56% 41% 83% Halley EAIS-Coast 8% 17% 74% 75% Marambio AP 14% 54% 39% 75% 75% Mawson EAIS-Coast 11% 48% McMurdo Ross Ice shelf -Coast 6% 24% Neumayer EAIS-Coast 10% 32% 59% 40% 100% Novolazarevskaya EAIS-Coast 9% 23% 38% 50% Rothera AP 14% 36% 76% Syowa EAIS-Coast 9% 71% 60% Vernadsky AP 15% 55% 60% 100% 80% Vostok EAIS-Plateau 6% 22% 57% 67% 100% Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files Favieretal20250924SuppMat.docx Supplementary Figures and Tables ExtendeddatafiguresandTables.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7706789","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":522371267,"identity":"a1d695ee-f7ba-4f2a-bc06-301f6c743968","order_by":0,"name":"Vincent 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Tasmania","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tessa","middleName":"","lastName":"Vance","suffix":""},{"id":522371281,"identity":"2051d00e-d538-4f1f-bdd6-119fbc7dcb1b","order_by":14,"name":"Danielle Udy","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Bureau of Meteorology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Danielle","middleName":"","lastName":"Udy","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-09-24 20:15:25","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7706789/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7706789/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":95543717,"identity":"a3329db8-9b83-4a15-8bfa-8c19eeb44faa","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-10 12:06:44","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":250779,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTrends in mean and extreme temperatures and their relationship with ARs in ERA5 and MERRA-2.\u003c/strong\u003e For all sites: (a) Trends of mean temperature (Tm), and 10-year return level (TX10 and ATX10) (squares from left to right) over the full available period. (b) Same as (a) but for the 1980–2021 period. (c) Difference between TX10 trends considering AR-related and non-AR-related temperatures respectively in ERA5, MERRA-2, and ERA5-MERRA-2 (squares from left to right). (d) Same as (c) but for temperature anomalies (ATX10). Positive values indicate that ARs enhance extreme temperature trends. Hatched boxes denote statistically significant trends (p\u0026lt;0.1). The size of the box is changing linearly with the trend (in °C/10yrs), with reference sizes as given in the lower right side of each figure.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7706789/v1/4ba1cd848b7f6f09d5a2ba9d.png"},{"id":95543718,"identity":"b32eb0e1-ff46-4a75-9f51-ec61cfc5de9f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-10 12:06:44","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":272107,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRole of AR trends in the variations of high temperature events\u003c/strong\u003e. For all sites: (a) Trends in the annual detection number of ARs in ERA5, MERRA-2, and ERA5-MERRA-2 (squares from left to right). (b) Trends in the detection number of ARs in ERA5 associated with temperatures and temperature anomalies exceeding the 99th percentile (T99 and AT99, respectively, squares from left to right). (c) Trends in the probability of detecting an AR during a high temperature event (here T99 or AT99) in ERA5 (squares from left to right). (d) Trends in the probability of detecting a high temperature event (here T99 and AT99, squares from left to right) occurring during an AR detection in ERA5. The size of the box is changing linearly with the trend, with reference sizes as given in the lower right side of each figure.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7706789/v1/5ee6dad684d9a2c0f215da35.png"},{"id":95543721,"identity":"7b18a1d2-deeb-45c2-9796-7dd79e0ce85f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-10 12:06:44","extension":"png","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":532072,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLarge scale flow differences between Tx (and ATx) events associated with atmospheric rivers and without ARs.\u0026nbsp; \u003c/strong\u003e(a-d)\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c/strong\u003ePanels show differences of atmospheric variables for Tx (or ATx) events co-occurring with ARs compared to Tx (respectively ATx) events without ARs at Esperanza station (accounting for 23 ARs and 18 non AR events). The plots show 3-day anomalies/differences for the day of the event and the 2 days leading up to the event: (a) Outgoing Longwave Radiation (shaded,\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c/strong\u003eOLR, W m\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c/sup\u003e), 200 hPa stream function (contoured, interval is 3 x 10\u003csup\u003e6\u003c/sup\u003e m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003es\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e with zero contour omitted), and wave flux anomalies (vectors, m\u003csup\u003e2 \u003c/sup\u003es\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c/sup\u003e). The wave flux vectors less than 1.75 m\u003csup\u003e2 \u003c/sup\u003es\u003csup\u003e-2 \u003c/sup\u003e(weak to easterly) are omitted. (b) 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies (m). (c) Total column water vapor (mm). (d) 2-meter air temperature (°C). The bold contours are significance levels at 95% using a two-tailed t test. \u0026nbsp;(e-h) same as (a-d) but for Vernadsky (accounting for 24 ARs and 19 non AR events). (i-l) same as (a-d) but for ARs coming from the sector -45°E to 45°E and reaching the South Pole (with 13 \"ARother\" events) compared to \"noAR\" events (with 14 events). (m-p) same as (a-d) but for all other ARs reaching the South Pole (with 15 \"ARnorth\" and 14 \"noAR\" events).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7706789/v1/3ea35b154ecb19294caed005.png"},{"id":95654767,"identity":"e6bcada6-fbd0-4116-91f9-ad37971aef23","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-11 16:12:59","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":2431837,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7706789/v1/ff7d0cb3-4272-428f-bb70-ba5892373b98.pdf"},{"id":95543720,"identity":"6921d2c7-674c-4491-ab35-bf37cba367f3","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-10 12:06:44","extension":"docx","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":5642555,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Supplementary Figures and Tables","description":"","filename":"Favieretal20250924SuppMat.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7706789/v1/ae18d937be615660b224a297.docx"},{"id":95543719,"identity":"6dcec977-b1b7-4ff2-955e-185874e9a6fb","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-10 12:06:44","extension":"docx","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":9311689,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ExtendeddatafiguresandTables.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7706789/v1/ce65c706e26e0f23833399ce.docx"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"Extreme temperature trends in Antarctica exacerbated by explosive atmospheric rivers","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eDue to its isolation by strong zonal circulations over the Southern Ocean, Antarctica is expected to exhibit a delayed emergence of anthropogenic climate change\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. This is partly explained by the strong internal variability of climate\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e, but also because mean temperature over the past 50 years has mainly reflected impacts of the stratospheric ozone depletion and the related positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e (SAM+), which has masked global warming in East Antarctica\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR7 CR8\" citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. However, several recent studies suggested that Antarctica is now warming as a whole\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e, or that extreme events in the 2020s were possibly amplified by anthropogenic global warming\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. An increased number of high temperature events\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e and of record high temperatures have also been observed in the Antarctic Peninsula\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR15\" citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e, at the South Pole\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e and even over East Antarctica\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR19\" citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. Thus, an acceleration in the occurrence of extreme temperature trends has been recently implicitly suggested\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. However, it would be premature to assume that extreme temperature trends across Antarctica are already shaped by global warming, particularly since trends in maximum temperatures varied greatly across the continent\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYet, an in-depth study of the most extreme temperature events, considering their return period and the long-term potential changes, has actually never been done over Antarctica, especially over a period that includes major recent extreme events like those observed in 2022\u003csup\u003e12,15,18,19\u003c/sup\u003e. Previous studies either focused on specified extreme cases\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e, annual maxima\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e or high but not extreme values, e.g. those exceeding the 95th percentile, i.e., corresponding to the 18 warmest days per year on average\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. This threshold is much too low to document record-level values, which lie far outside normal conditions, and their changes over the last decades. Moreover, extreme events are driven by enhanced atmospheric circulation patterns, frequently associated with strong atmospheric rivers (ARs)\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR15\" citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan additionalcitationids=\"CR24\" citationid=\"CR23\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e23\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan citationid=\"CR25\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e from the Southern Ocean\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR26\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e26\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e, whereas the influence of vertical air flows\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR27\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e or foehn effect prevailed in some regions\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. Understanding whether these circulation patterns are likely to change is crucial before asserting that record-breaking events became or will become more frequent in Antarctica.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHere, we analysed the extreme temperatures from 16 quality-checked continuous daily time series from Antarctic staffed stations since 1947 and until the 2021 hydrological year (see \u003cb\u003eMethods\u003c/b\u003e), including extreme temperature events from February and March 2022 \u003cb\u003e(Supplementary Table \u003cspan refid=\"MOESM1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003eS1\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/b\u003e. Using a non-stationary Generalised Extreme Values (GEV) distribution\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR28\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e28\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e, we first described extreme events and then assessed whether events were rare, exceptional (through their return periods), or \"statistically implausible\" (hereafter referred to as black swan events, see \u003cb\u003eMethods\u003c/b\u003e) prior to their occurrence\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan citationid=\"CR29\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e29\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. We analysed the trend in 10-year return levels in temperature and temperature anomalies (TX10/ATX10, respectively), in mean temperatures (Tm) and in high temperature and temperature anomalies, i.e., exceeding the 99th percentile (T99/AT99). We show that the trends in extreme temperatures (TX10/ATX10) exceeded those in Tm in various regions, particularly over the past 40 years. Changes in high and extreme temperatures were compared with ARs and large-scale circulation, as retrieved from ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalysis data since 1980. Although high temperature events in Antarctica were associated with ARs, the recent and almost generalised increase in AR frequency did not promote more frequent T99/AT99. However, the occurrence of extreme ARs originating from the tropics induced a significant increase in TX10 in the Antarctic Peninsula (AP) and at the South Pole. By contrast, a sharp decrease in TX10 on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) coast was observed, reflecting that heat intrusions were partly muted by the prevailing cooling trend in mean temperature.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat are extreme events in Antarctica?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe analysed annual maximum values in temperature (Tx) and temperature anomalies (ATx) from (See \u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e) observations at 16 scientific stations\u003csup\u003e3,7,13\u003c/sup\u003e, each providing at least 90% data over at least 40 years over the continent.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtreme events in Antarctica are particularly strong and several could even be considered as black swan events\u003csup\u003e29\u003c/sup\u003e. This kind of event is defined when a new observed temperature record exceeds the plausible range of values given by the GEV distribution fitted to all other extremes observations\u003csup\u003e29\u003c/sup\u003e. Here, we show that this situation was observed at 11 stations (69% of the 16 stations) in Antarctica over the last 60 years (\u003cstrong\u003eTable 1\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eand\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;Extended Table 2\u003c/strong\u003e), reflecting that the whole continent is at-risk for high-impact extreme temperature events.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe checked whether this behaviour is found in climate models. We analysed pi-control (33 time series of 60-year temperature from a 1000 years of pre-industrial climate, with randomly distributed starting dates) and 33 historical (1960-2015) model simulations of the coupled IPSL-CM6 model over Antarctica (see \u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e). Black swan events were found at every studied location for both pre-industrial and present climate scenarios (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Table 3\u003c/strong\u003e). Thus, even though some locally observed temperatures have been exceptional (e.g., with temperature anomalies close to 40°C locally during the major event of March 2022 in East Antarctica\u003csup\u003e12,18,19\u003c/sup\u003e), they were “statistically possible” in a stationary climate and other events of similar magnitude could be observed anywhere over the continent, reflecting the very high local variability.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter including the record high values in the statistical distribution of temperature, calculation of return periods gave finite values for all the stations in Antarctica (\u003cstrong\u003eTable 1\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eand \u003cstrong\u003eExtended Table 2\u003c/strong\u003e). In particular, we computed the return period for the record high-temperature event of February 2022 event at Vernadsky (98 years for Tx) and for the March 2022 EAIS heat spell (99 years at Dome C and 128 years at Vostok, both for ATx). Moreover, in spite of\u0026nbsp;a strong regional coherence of\u0026nbsp;Tx/ATx events in three main regions (the AP, the eastern Weddell Sea and South Pole, and EAIS) (\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2\u003c/strong\u003e),\u0026nbsp;the return period values were more moderate at the regional scale (see \u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e), i.e., 40-year return period for Tx at the scale of the AP for the February 2022 event\u003csup\u003e15\u003c/sup\u003e and 37-year return period for ATx at the scale of East Antarctica for the March 2022 event\u003csup\u003e18\u003c/sup\u003e. Indeed, more moderate return periods prevailed at the periphery of the regions concerned by the yet spatially coherent extreme events.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLink between extremes and atmospheric rivers\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEven if local processes like Foehn winds\u003csup\u003e25,30\u003c/sup\u003e may amplify the warming, the regional-scale coherence in Tx/ATx events\u0026nbsp;suggests that they resulted from\u0026nbsp;atmospheric circulation patterns, including atmospheric rivers (ARs)\u0026nbsp;\u003csup\u003e15,23,24,31,32\u003c/sup\u003e, impacting areas larger than 500x500 km\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e. Here, we analysed co-occurring Tx/ATx events with Atmospheric rivers (ARs) detected in ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalysis data (\u003cstrong\u003esee Methods\u003c/strong\u003e). \u0026nbsp;A given day was considered associated with an AR if one was detected within ±1 day in ERA5 and MERRA-2 (around 10% of days at each station). Tx/ATx days are 3 to 50 times more likely to occur with an AR than without. (\u003cstrong\u003eTable 3, Extended Table 4\u003c/strong\u003e). Part of the Tx/ATx appear to be unexplained by ARs in several regions, but may be explained by ARs that are not detected at the station grid point but are detected in surrounding areas (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Fig. 1\u003c/strong\u003e). Other meteorological patterns also contribute to the occurrence of extreme temperature events. Nevertheless, the probability of co-occurring ARs with TX10 events between 1980 and 2021 is higher (\u003cstrong\u003eTable 3\u003c/strong\u003e), reaching 100% at Vernadsky and exceeding 38% at all the stations except McMurdo and several stations along the coast of East Antarctica. This link is even clearer for ATX10 events.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFurthermore, landfalling ARs can also cause Tx/ATx at several stations simultaneously (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Table 5\u003c/strong\u003e). Such stations are generally located close to each other, particularly in the AP, but this is not always the case, as observed for Dumont d’Urville, Concordia and McMurdo stations (for instance, the EAIS heat spell in March 2022\u003csup\u003e18,20\u003c/sup\u003e). This situation was also observed at Amundsen Scott, where 20% of ATx events were explained by ARs also producing an extreme at Halley station. This co-occurrence suggests that moisture and heat intrusions at the coast can traverse the continent remaining relatively warm, as observed during the record warm year of 2018 at the South Pole\u003csup\u003e33\u003c/sup\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTrends in extreme temperatures\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe computed the trends in TX10/ATX10 over both the entire period (starting in 1947 at Vernadsky, but in 1981 at Neumayer (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Table 1\u003c/strong\u003e) \u0026nbsp;see \u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e) and over April 1, 1980- March 31, 2022 (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 1a\u0026amp;b\u003c/strong\u003e). The trends in TX10/ATX10 presented a dipole pattern similar to that of mean temperatures (Tm) and high but not extreme temperature (exceeding the 95th percentile, T95\u003csup\u003e13\u003c/sup\u003e). Highly positive and significant trends were observed in the AP, whereas a significant reduction in warm extremes appeared along the coast of EAIS from Neumayer to Casey stations. Surprisingly, over the entire period with data (about 60 years), the trends in 10-year return levels showed almost similar increases as Tm \u003cstrong\u003e(Fig. 1a)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eor T95\u003csup\u003e7\u003c/sup\u003e. However, the warming trends in TX10 in the AP and at the South Pole were largely higher since 1980, suggesting a recent acceleration in warming of extremes (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 1b\u003c/strong\u003e). The increase was particularly noteworthy at Marambio (+0.88°C decade\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e, p=0.08), Esperanza (+0.96°C decade\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e, p=0.04), and the South Pole (+1.19°C decade\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e, p=0.04). In contrast, nearly all EAIS stations exhibited negative trends in TX10/ATX10 over the same period reaching -0.67°C decade\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e, p = 0.01. Strong westerly winds associated with the SAM+ situation may have reduced the poleward transport of heat and dampened extreme warm events\u003csup\u003e22\u003c/sup\u003e. Vostok and Concordia stations experienced an insignificant increase of TX10 (and even a decrease of ATX10), in spite of the very high anomalies measured there in March 2022. This contrast between East and West Antarctica is reflected by the recent succession of records at all stations along the Antarctic Peninsula and at the South Pole (after 2011), whereas the highest Tx record was observed in 1974 for various stations over the EAIS (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Table 1\u003c/strong\u003e).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eParadoxical impact of atmospheric rivers on extremes\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe now analyse whether trends in TX10/ATX10 could be related to changes in AR occurrences. We calculated trends in TX10/ATX10 both including and excluding AR-associated events (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 1c,d, see Methods\u003c/strong\u003e). In regions where mean daily temperatures have risen (the AP and the South Pole), TX10 trends were higher when restricting to AR events. This is also the case for ATX10 at Marambio and over Wilkes and Adélie Land, meaning that the most extreme TX10 and ATX10 were enhanced by ARs. Conversely, at most of the EAIS coastal stations, TX10 trends were generally weaker over ARs days, suggesting that TX10 trends were partly related to other weather conditions.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo understand these findings, we analysed the role of AR frequency or intensity.\u0026nbsp;Since Tx/ATx are by definition single annual events, we analyzed values exceeding the 99\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e percentile\u0026nbsp;(T99/AT99). The frequency of ARs increased at all stations in Antarctica between 1980 and 2021 (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2a\u003c/strong\u003e), except in the sector 90°-120°E in Adelie and Wilkes Land\u003csup\u003e31\u003c/sup\u003e. Due to this trend in AR frequency, the number of annual AR detections associated with T99/AT99 increased (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2b\u003c/strong\u003e), except in the sector 0°-120°E, where ARs showed increased frequency (or stability) but were less associated with a T99/AT99. We further analysed how changes in AR frequency or in AR intensity (defined here as an AR’s capability to cause high temperature anomalies) impacted changes in T99/AT99. We considered the probability of detecting ARs within T99/AT99 events (regardless of the changes in T99/AT99 frequency) (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2c\u003c/strong\u003e) and found no significant trend at the scale of Antarctica. Considering results from \u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2b\u003c/strong\u003e, this means that the increase in the co-detection of ARs and T99/AT99 along the AP resulted from the increase in AR frequency, and that ARs were more frequently associated with “not very warm” events (i.e., below the 99\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e percentile) in the sector 0°-90°E. Conversely, the probability of having a T99/AT99 event during AR occurrences (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2d\u003c/strong\u003e) (regardless of the changes in AR frequency) showed negative trends almost everywhere over East Antarctica. This means that an increasing number of “not very warm” events were resulting from ARs. Again, this is particularly clear over the sector 0°-120°E.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall, ARs have become frequent but are (in general) not more impactful (i.e. less frequently associated with a T99/AT99). However, the most extreme TX10 and ATX10 paradoxically co-occurred with ARs \u003cstrong\u003e(Fig. 1b\u0026amp;c)\u003c/strong\u003e, which were particularly effective at producing the highest temperatures. To further investigate the atmospheric conditions associated with the highest temperature, we analysed temperature trends at various levels in the atmosphere using the ERA5 reanalysis. Although ERA5 temperature trends should be interpreted with caution, especially over Dronning Maud Land, the Filchner Ice Shelf, and the eastern side of the Ross Ice Shelf\u003csup\u003e34\u003c/sup\u003e, trends are expected to remain relevant at selected stations after 1979\u003csup\u003e34\u003c/sup\u003e, where radiosonde data are assimilated and ERA5 surface heights are representative of field observation. Vertical profile analysis showed no significant upper level warming when considering all ARs. However, when considering TX10/ATX10 trends solely for AR events, we observed amplified warming extending up to 600-400 hPa in regions where ARs had a positive impact on TX10 and ATX10 (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Fig. 2\u003c/strong\u003e). This is consistent with stronger heat transport during the most recent and strongest AR events. This signal was not observed at stations where ARs did not have a significant positive influence on TX10 or ATX10 (Casey, Davis, Novolazarevskaya, Neumayer, Syowa and Vernadsky, \u003cstrong\u003eFig. 1c\u003c/strong\u003e).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat caused the highest Tx and ATx situations\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere we analyse the atmospheric circulations during most extreme events where the trends in TX10 were enhanced by ARs, i.e, at Marambio, Esperanza, McMurdo and at the South Pole. We examine the composite anomalies between Tx (or ATx) days occurring with and without an AR. These events were already extreme (exceeding the 99.7\u003csup\u003eth\u003c/sup\u003e percentile on average) and similarly distributed between AR and non-AR occurrences at the selected stations, allowing comparisons between both situations.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable differences were observed between AR and non-AR situations at Esperanza and Vernadsky. At both stations, the composite anomalies suggest that AR-related events presented a stronger geopotential height dipole with ridges northeast of the Drake Passage and a deep low to the west of the landfall area (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 3, Extended Fig. 3\u003c/strong\u003e). ARs were marked by stronger convection in the central tropical Pacific\u003csup\u003e16\u003c/sup\u003e (10–15°S, 170–165°W). This triggered intense Rossby wave train propagations towards the AP\u003csup\u003e35\u003c/sup\u003e. The ARs reaching Esperanza presented a ridge over the Drake Passage and a pronounced zonal flow across the Peninsula (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 3)\u003c/strong\u003e, leading to amplified warming due to a strong foehn effect leeward of the Peninsula\u003csup\u003e15,24,25\u003c/sup\u003e. For ARs reaching Vernadsky, the ridge was instead located east of the Drake Passage, in the western Weddell Sea\u0026nbsp;\u003csup\u003e15\u003c/sup\u003e. The AR presented a predominantly meridional flow, with strong temperature advection, but lower total column of water vapour, and no foehn effect at the Vernadsky station.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSimilar behaviour, characterized by significantly enhanced large-scale circulation anomalies, stronger geopotential dipoles, and intrusions of moisture and heat during AR-related Tx and ATx, was observed at other locations around Antarctica, such as Vostok (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Fig. 4)\u003c/strong\u003e, but significantly less pronounced where the trends in TX10/ATX10 were not enhanced by ARs\u0026nbsp;(e.g., Syowa, \u003cstrong\u003eExtended Fig. 4j\u003c/strong\u003e). At the South Pole, this behaviour was observed but differed depending on the origin of air masses. Here we present results for ATx events, but similar though less pronounced results were also observed were found for Tx ones. We classified large-scale circulation patterns during ATx events into three categories defined as those occurring without an AR (referred to as \"noAR\", 33% of ATx events), those occurring with an AR coming from the Weddell sea (\"ARnorth\", coming from 45°E-45°W sector, 36% of events), and events with an AR coming from another sector (\"ARother\", 31% of events) (\u003cstrong\u003eSee Methods\u003c/strong\u003e). ATx events occurring without ARs (noAR) were associated with a high-pressure anomaly centred along 0°E over the continent and a localized influx of warm moist air from the Weddell Sea transported up to the South Pole\u003csup\u003e33\u003c/sup\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Fig. 5)\u003c/strong\u003e. \u0026nbsp;However, ARnorth events (from the Weddell Sea) exhibited similar but even more coherent and statistically significant circulation anomalies (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 3)\u003c/strong\u003e. These ARs first impacted Halley station, then the South Pole, and sometimes extended as far as Vostok\u003csup\u003e33\u003c/sup\u003e. Finally, ARother events were associated with circulations coming from the Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas, crossing West Antarctica. These ARs were associated with a strong anticyclone over the AP and a deep Amundsen Sea Low to the west. In all cases, the Pacific Ocean SST had a remote but substantial influence on extreme temperatures events, consistent with previous findings\u003csup\u003e17\u003c/sup\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuture changes\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa Niña-Like conditions between 2013 and 2023, involving a deepening of the Amundsen Sea Low\u003csup\u003e36\u003c/sup\u003e and anomalously high pressures over the Weddell Sea and West Pacific sectors, dominantly drove recent trends in mean surface temperature and Antarctic sea ice extent\u003csup\u003e37\u003c/sup\u003e. These tropical-polar teleconnections likely contributed to recent enhanced extreme ARs and temperature events over the AP and the South Pole, whereas the impacts of the mean SAM+ phase may have partly muted the intensity of several strong events over East Antarctica during the last decade\u003csup\u003e13,22\u003c/sup\u003e. The topography of East Antarctica could also have acted as \u0026nbsp; partial protection from latent heat flux transport\u003csup\u003e38\u003c/sup\u003e.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the subtropical teleconnection involved in the recent warming of the eastern part of Dronning Maud Land\u003csup\u003e39\u003c/sup\u003e should be seen as a warning. Even if Antarctica is expected to exhibit a delayed emergence of anthropogenic climate change\u003csup\u003e1,2\u003c/sup\u003e, future protection of East Antarctica is unlikely to prevent warming there, regardless of the future trajectory of the SAM\u003csup\u003e40\u003c/sup\u003e. Antarctica is expected to warm as a whole\u003csup\u003e41,42\u003c/sup\u003e, in pace with hemispheric and regional changes in sea-ice concentration\u003csup\u003e41–43\u003c/sup\u003e, which will be themselves primarily governed by Southern Ocean warming driven directly by long-term anthropogenic climate forcing\u003csup\u003e42\u003c/sup\u003e. In such conditions, both cold and warm extremes would increase even over East Antarctica\u003csup\u003e44,45\u003c/sup\u003e.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile there is already evidence of abrupt changes in the regional environment of Antarctica under present-day conditions\u003csup\u003e46\u003c/sup\u003e, there is an increasing concern about the extreme weather events that will occur in the near future, especially over the gradually more exposed East Antarctica ice sheet. The heat spell of March 2022 in East Antarctica\u003csup\u003e12,18,19\u003c/sup\u003e could reflect future impacts of particularly intense ARs driven by strong tropical cyclones\u003csup\u003e18,19\u003c/sup\u003e\u0026nbsp; and likely amplified by global warming\u003csup\u003e12\u003c/sup\u003e. While the Antarctic Peninsula is considered the next most vulnerable area to extreme temperatures\u003csup\u003e16,24,31\u003c/sup\u003e, emerging risks in East Antarctica must not be overlooked.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgements\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Vincent Favier acknowledges support from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche project ANR-20-CE01-0013 (ARCA)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Juliette Blanchet acknowledges funding from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche - France 2030 as part of the PEPR “Transformer la modélisation du climat pour les services climatiques” (TRACCS) program under grant number ANR-22-EXTR-0005\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Jonathan D. Wille acknowledges support from the Horizon 2020 project nextGEMS under grant agreement number 101003470\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Irina Gorodetskaya acknowledges support from Portuguese FCT for strategic funding to CIIMAR (UIDB/04423/2020, UIDP/04423/2020), CEECIND project IMPACT (2021.03140.CEECIND/CP1659/CT0005), and Portuguese Polar Program\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Rebecca Baiman and Andrew C. Winters acknowledge funding from the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e● Deniz Bozkurt acknowledges support from ANID-FONDECYT-1240190, ANID-FONDAP-1523A0002, and COPAS COASTAL ANID FB210021\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e●\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;This paper resulted from an international collaboration, in particular within the International Research Laboratory CliMoA jointly operated by France and New Zealand\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor contributions\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eV.F. and J.B. designed the study, J.B. and N.D. carried out the statistical analysis. J.W. and V.B. provided updated AR catalogs. K.C provided the streamfunction fields and large-scale circulation analysis for ERA5. B.P. performed large scale AR analysis and the spatial probability of ARs co-occurring with extreme temperature events at any location of the continent. L.B and F.C provided the IPSL-CM6 model simulations. D.B, R.B., A.C.W., I.G., T.V., D.U. provided a critical analysis of the physical processes involved in the co-occurring ARs and extreme temperature events. All authors contributed to the interpretation of results, the discussions and the writing of the article.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eThe authors declare no competing interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eData and code availability\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe station database used in this paper is available on zenodo: https://zenodo.org/uploads/17164992. ERA5 data produced by ECMWF are available through the Copernicus Climate Data Store (https://cds.climate. copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis‐era5‐pressure‐levels?tab=overview). MERRA‐2 vIVT and IWV were compiled and distributed by members of Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP). The code for the AR detection algorithm discussed in this study is publicly available (Wille, 2022). The AR catalogues at each station used in this paper are available here: https://zenodo.org/uploads/17165410. Additional MERRA‐2 data is publicly available at the Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets?project=MERRA‐2). ERA5 data produced by ECMWF are available through the Copernicus Climate Data Store. IPSL-CM6 data are available here: https://esgf-node.ipsl.upmc.fr/search/cmip6-ipsl/ . All the statistics were computed using R language (https://www.r-project.org) and all the script for statistics are available upon request. Figures were performed with python (https://www.python.org) and nco languages (https://nco.sourceforge.net/).\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJones, J. M. \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c/em\u003e Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate. \u003cem\u003eNat. Clim. Change\u003c/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e6\u003c/strong\u003e, 917\u0026ndash;926 (2016).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlato, G. \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c/em\u003e 2013: Evaluation of Climate Models. in \u003cem\u003eClimate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. 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J. \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c/em\u003e Emerging evidence of abrupt changes in the Antarctic environment. \u003cem\u003eNature\u003c/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e644\u003c/strong\u003e, 621\u0026ndash;633 (2025).\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003ch2\u003ea. \u0026nbsp; Data selection\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe based our analysis on the updated version of the Ref. \u003csup\u003e13\u003c/sup\u003e database, originally provided by the British Antarctic Survey and supplemented with data from the NOAA database (https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/noaa/). Despite the deployment of several hundreds of automatic weather stations\u003csup\u003e47\u003c/sup\u003e, we selected observations at scientific stations\u003csup\u003e3,7,13\u003c/sup\u003e, where measurements have been constantly performed at a reference height, and quality controlled. Changes in sensor height due to snow accumulation and the lack of regular calibration on AWS in remote areas may affect temperature measurements.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere, we focused on the distribution of annual maximum temperature values (Tx), which primarily correspond to warm events during the austral summer, and annual maximum temperature anomalies (ATx), which occur mainly in winter (\u003cstrong\u003eExtended Table 1\u003c/strong\u003e). Data acquisition frequencies ranged from 1 to 6 hours. However, to stay in agreement with old data frequencies, we extracted instantaneous data at 6-hour intervals for all stations. This ensures consistency across records and prevents biases introduced by varying sampling resolutions. This approach also avoids statistical issues, as extremes recorded with different sampling frequencies should not be mixed when applying the Extreme Value theory (see below). These adjustments explain why some high record values in this study differ from those published in the literature.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe temperature dataset covers varying time periods, with records beginning between 1947 (Vernadsky, the earliest) and 1981 (Neumayer, the latest), and all extending until the end of the austral summer of 2022 (March 31, 2022). Orcadas station was excluded because it is located outside the continent, and ARs are more frequently impacted by the main zonal flow (see below). However, temperature trends presented similar behaviour to that of stations along the Antarctic Peninsula. We collected data from 16 stations: four on the Antarctic Peninsula (Marambio, Esperanza, Vernadsky, and Rothera), nine on the East Antarctic coast (Neumayer, Halley, Novolazarevskaya, Syowa, Mawson, Davis, Casey, Dumont d\u0026rsquo;Urville and McMurdo), and three on the East Antarctic continental plateau (Vostok, Concordia, and Amundsen-Scott). No long-term manual observation is available over West Antarctica.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe analyzed both absolute daily maximum temperatures and maximum temperature anomalies, the latter of which were calculated by subtracting each day\u0026apos;s temperature from its multi-year average, smoothed using a cubic spline. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe extracted annual maxima of temperature and temperature anomaly (Tx and ATx, respectively) for each station. To ensure consistency, we used hydrological years starting\u0026nbsp;at\u0026nbsp;the commencement of the polar winter. Hydrological year is defined here as April 1 to March 31, to prevent extremes occurring at year-end from being split between two calendar years. A hydrological year was considered missing if at least 20% of daily data were unavailable. Since AR catalogues were only available for 1980\u0026ndash;2021 (the satellite era), trends discussed in the main text are based on this period (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2a\u003c/strong\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAtmospheric rivers (ARs) were detected using two algorithms developed by Ref. \u003csup\u003e23\u003c/sup\u003e and applied to ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalysis data. Since results from both datasets were nearly identical, \u003cstrong\u003eFig 2.b,c\u0026amp;d\u003c/strong\u003e are presented for ERA5-based AR catalogs only, while MERRA-2 results are provided in the \u003cstrong\u003eSupplementary Fig. 1\u003c/strong\u003e. Detection is based on 3-hourly values of either integrated meridional vapor transport (vIVT, kg m\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e s\u003csup\u003e-1\u003c/sup\u003e or integrated water vapor (IWV, kg m\u003csup\u003e-2\u003c/sup\u003e). While both algorithms produce generally similar results, vIVT-based detection is better suited for identifying ARs in Antarctica but may miss events with significant zonal moisture flux, particularly in the Antarctic Peninsula, at Orcadas station, and at McMurdo. To ensure comprehensive detection, a merged AR catalog was used, including ARs identified by either algorithm and considering a given day to be associated with an AR if an AR is identified at \u0026plusmn;1 day. This lag was introduced to account for ARs making landfall a few hours before or after 00:00 UTC or just after 23:59 UTC. All presented results are based on this merged catalog. An AR is considered to have made landfall at a station when at least one continental grid cell within a predefined mask centered on the station (1.5\u0026deg; latitude \u0026times; 5.5\u0026deg; longitude) falls within the AR footprint. Landfall events occurring outside this mask are not included in station-based AR catalogues. The detection algorithm\u003csup\u003e23\u003c/sup\u003e does not account for ARs crossing the continent near the South Pole, where extreme warm intrusions from the Weddell Sea can extend as far as Vostok and McMurdo\u003csup\u003e33\u003c/sup\u003e. To account for these cases, ARs reaching the South Pole were categorized based on their origin: \u0026quot;ARnorth\u0026quot; for those crossing 80\u0026deg;S between 45\u0026deg;W and 45\u0026deg;E (co-occurring with 36% of ATx) and those passing 80\u0026deg;S at any other longitude (\u0026quot;ARother\u0026quot;, co-occurring with 31% of ATx events).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eb. \u0026nbsp; Statistical tools for studying extremes\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe analysis of TX10 and ATX10 is based on extreme value theory for block maxima (Coles, 2001). We modeled annual maxima using the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, with the cumulative distribution function:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg 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\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe GEV distribution has three parameters: the location parameter \u0026mu;, which represents the central behaviour of extremes; the scale parameter \u0026sigma;, which quantifies their variability; and the shape parameter \u0026xi;, which governs the tail behaviour. Unlike the Gumbel distribution, which assumes an exponential tail, the GEV distribution accommodates different tail behaviours.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo analyze trends in extremes, we modeled \u0026mu; and \u0026sigma; with a linear trend, allowing us to capture linear tendencies in both the mean and the standard deviation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg 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\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ec. \u0026nbsp; Black swan events\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe plausibility of extreme heat records in Antarctica was assessed using the GEV distribution, following Ref. \u003csup\u003e29\u003c/sup\u003e. Events with a return period exceeding 10,000 years were considered implausible. The GEV distribution was estimated for all 16 stations, both including and excluding the most extreme event at each site. Additionally, we applied the same methodology to pi-control (33 time series of 60-year temperature from a 1000 years of pre-industrial climate, with randomly distributed starting dates) and 33 historical (1960-2015) model simulations of the coupled IPSL-CM6 model over Antarctica.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo account for regional-scale variability, return periods of records were also computed with a regional approach\u003csup\u003e48\u003c/sup\u003e using nearby stations with similar extreme temperature responses. Two regions were considered: the Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctica (\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2\u003c/strong\u003e). In each region, we standardized the Tx/ATx and fitted the GEV distribution over the merged standardized series, allowing us to estimate the return period of records at regional scale.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ed. \u0026nbsp; Impact of ARs on extreme temperature trends\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo assess the influence of ARs on Tx and ATx trends, we analyzed extreme temperature trends over 1980\u0026ndash;2021 hydrological years (i.e. including intense ARs from February and March 2022) when splitting AR- and nonAR-related days. We extracted, for each station, the annual maxima of AR- and nonAR-related days (Tx-AR and Tx-nonAR) and estimated the two non-stationary GEV distributions with the method described above. We then computed the difference in trends (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 1c,d\u003c/strong\u003e). \u0026nbsp;To assess changes in the frequency of AR-related extreme temperature events, we had to use a threshold approach and lower our definition of extremeness by considering high temperatures exceeding the 99th percentile (T99, AT99). We estimated trends in the detection rate of AR associated to T99 and AT99 by applying a Poisson regression to the annual count of AR using year as a covariate and assessed significance with a \u0026chi;\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e test at 10% level (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2b\u003c/strong\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, two probabilities were computed:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u0026nbsp; The probability of detecting an AR on a high temperature event (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2c\u003c/strong\u003e), to assess how frequently ARs are associated with high temperature events\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u0026nbsp; The probability of occurrence of a high temperature event during an AR detection (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 2d\u003c/strong\u003e), to indicate whether ARs themselves are effective at producing high temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTrend in these probabilities was estimated by linear regression, assessing significance with a T-test at 10% level.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ee. \u0026nbsp; Large scale circulations anomalies during explosive ARs\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe analyzed the large-scale atmospheric circulation associated with ARs during extreme temperature events using ERA5 reanalysis data. We computed composite anomalies by averaging atmospheric variables over days when Tx (or ATx) and ARs co-occurred and compared them to days when Tx (or ATx) occurred without an AR. This analysis aimed to identify common dynamic patterns and assess whether AR-related and non-AR-related extreme temperature events exhibit distinct circulation features. Anomalies were averaged over the three-day period comprising the two days leading up to the event and the day of the event.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe following atmospheric variables were examined:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e● \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;200 hPa stream function, and wave flux anomalies (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 3a\u003c/strong\u003e) to analyze upper-level wave propagation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e● \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;500 hPa geopotential height anomalies (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 3b\u003c/strong\u003e) to assess mid-tropospheric circulation patterns.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e● \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;Total column water vapor (TCWV) (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 3c\u003c/strong\u003e) to evaluate moisture anomalies linked to ARs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e● \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;2-meter temperature anomalies (\u003cstrong\u003eFig. 3d\u003c/strong\u003e) to examine near-surface temperature effects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLinkages to tropical convection were examined using satellite-derived outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) from the NOAA Interpolated Outgoing Longwave Radiation dataset\u003csup\u003e49\u003c/sup\u003e, which has a spatial resolution of 2.5\u0026deg; x 2.5\u0026deg;. Statistical significance of composite anomalies and composite differences were calculated using a two-tailed Student\u0026rsquo;s t-test.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods References\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"47\"\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eWang, Y. \u003cem\u003eet al.\u003c/em\u003e The AntAWS dataset: a compilation of Antarctic automatic weather station observations. \u003cem\u003eEarth Syst. Sci. Data\u003c/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e15\u003c/strong\u003e, 411\u0026ndash;429 (2023).\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eBlanchet, J., Blanc, A. \u0026amp; Creutin, J.-D. Explaining recent trends in extreme precipitation in the Southwestern Alps by changes in atmospheric influences. \u003cem\u003eWeather Clim. Extrem.\u003c/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e33\u003c/strong\u003e, 100356 (2021).\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eLiebmann, B. \u0026amp; Smith, C. A. Description of a Complete (Interpolated) Outgoing Longwave Radiation Dataset. \u003cem\u003eBull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.\u003c/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e77\u003c/strong\u003e, 1275\u0026ndash;1277 (1996).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"},{"header":"Tables","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 1: Return period of the record temperature anomaly at each station when the event is included or not in the statistical estimation.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e6-hourly instantaneous data were used for all stations, explaining why the record values or dates in this study differ from those published in the literature (see Methods), the event concerned is highlighted using a star (*)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"651\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003edate of record\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTemperature anomaly record (\u0026deg;C)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eReturn Period (yrs)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eReturn Period without the record (yrs)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAmundsen Scott\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2013-09-13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27.89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e357\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInfinity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eCasey\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2021-08-31\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16.86\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e236\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34573\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eConcordia\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2022-03-18\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e37.1\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e99\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInfinity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDavis\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1990-04-27\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e16.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e125\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e655\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDumont d\u0026rsquo;Urville\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1961-07-07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e17.68\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e602\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInfinity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEsperanza\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2016-05-27*\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e23.13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e461\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInfinity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHalley\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2016-08-13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e21.2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e140\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e670\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMarambio\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2010-07-15\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22.03\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e70\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e151\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMawson\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1981-07-14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.73\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e451\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12635\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMcMurdo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2017-07-06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22.31\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e126\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e310\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNeumayer\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2016-08-11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20.54\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e203\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInfinity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNovolazarevskaya\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1996-08-25\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e15.37\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e113\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRothera\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2010-07-14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e156\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1222\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSyowa\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2010-09-05\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.05\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInfinity\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVernadsky\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2021-08-06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e11.87\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e136\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e341\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVostok\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 104px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2022-03-18\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 151px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e34.29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e128\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 169px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e890\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2: Cross-station co-occurrence of ATx events within \u0026plusmn;1 Days.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003ePercentage of annual ATx events at one station that co-occur with ATx events at another station within a \u0026plusmn;1-day window. Stations are organized according to 3 regions: the Antarctic Peninsula (AP), the Weddell Sea and South Pole (WS), and East Antarctica (EA).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"float: left;border-collapse: collapse;border: none;margin: 6.75pt;width: 631px;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eRothera, \u003cem\u003eAP,\u003c/em\u003e -68\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eVernadsky,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: Calibri;\"\u003eAP, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e-64\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eEsperanza,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: Calibri;\"\u003eAP, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e-56\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eMarambio,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cem\u003eAP,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e-56\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eHalley \u003cem\u003eWS\u003c/em\u003e, -26\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eNeumayer, \u003cem\u003eWS\u003c/em\u003e, -8\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eAmundsen Scott,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: Calibri;\"\u003eWS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e, 0\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eNovolazarevskaya,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: Calibri;\"\u003eWS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;11\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eSyowa, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 39\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eMawson, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, \u0026nbsp;62\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eDavis, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 77\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eVostok, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 106\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eCasey, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 110\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eConcordia,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 123\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eDumont d\u0026rsquo;Urville, \u0026nbsp;\u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 140\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 79.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eMcMurdo,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;margin-top:0in;margin-right:5.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;margin-left:5.65pt;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: Calibri;\"\u003eEA\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e, 166\u0026deg;E\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eRothera, \u003cem\u003eAP,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e-68\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 181, 183);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 99, 101);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e23\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 150, 152);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 238, 241);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 224, 227);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 239);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eVernadsky, \u003cem\u003eAP,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e-64\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 181, 183);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 243);padding: 0in 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 213, 215);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eEsperanza, \u003cem\u003eAP,\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e-56\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 99, 101);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e23\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 243);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: red;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e38\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 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top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eMarambio, \u003cem\u003eAP,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan 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style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: red;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e38\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n 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none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt 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top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n 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none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid 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5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 244);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 222, 225);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 242, 245);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eNeumayer, \u0026nbsp;\u003cem\u003eWS\u003c/em\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e-8\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 239);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 239);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 140, 142);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan 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style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 239);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eAmundsen Scott,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: Calibri;\"\u003eWS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e, \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; 0\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n 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none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 182, 184);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 204, 207);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 244);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 238);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 242, 245);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 242, 245);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eNovolazarevskaya, \u003cem\u003eWS\u003c/em\u003e, \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; 11\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 244);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 155, 157);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 229, 232);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 243);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eMawson, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 62\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 243, 246);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 222, 225);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 204, 207);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 242, 245);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 207, 210);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-top: none;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eDavis, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 77\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 239);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 215, 218);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 228, 230);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(254, 77, 78);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 139, 140);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 153, 155);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 219, 221);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 209, 211);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 197, 199);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 9.75pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eVostok, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e, 106\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 239);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 244);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 229, 232);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 234, 237);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 244);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 227, 229);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 183, 185);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 139, 140);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp 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style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 214, 216);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 203, 205);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 190, 193);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 153, 155);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 170, 172);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 134, 136);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 178, 180);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 202, 204);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eConcordia, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e123\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 238);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 219, 221);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 156, 158);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(253, 134, 136);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(254, 16, 16);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e36\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 201, 203);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eDumont d\u0026rsquo;Urville,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family: Calibri;\"\u003eEA\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e, 140\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 213, 215);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 236, 239);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 242, 245);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 230, 233);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 229, 232);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 233, 235);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 209, 211);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 229, 232);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 178, 180);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(254, 16, 16);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e36\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 222, 225);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 77.75pt;border-right: 1pt solid black;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-left: 1pt solid black;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003eMcMurdo, \u003cem\u003eEA\u003c/em\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e166\u0026deg;E\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 242, 245);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 252, 255);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 242, 245);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 27.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 218, 220);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 23.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 243);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.3pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 232, 235);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 197, 199);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 241, 244);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 21.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 202, 204);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 201, 203);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.35pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;background: rgb(252, 222, 225);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;color:black;\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid black;border-right: 1pt solid black;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 1.55pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;'\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:Calibri;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 3: Rate of co-occurring extreme events with atmospheric rivers.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eAnnual maxima of temperature and temperature anomaly (Tx and ATx) co-occurring with ARs in ERA5 merged with MERRA-2. Results are also shown for events exceeding the 10 years return levels. Rates not significant at the 95% confidence level are omitted. Due to the low number of events exceeding the 10 years return levels, the 95% confidence level should be considered with caution.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"673\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 113px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eStation\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRegion\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAR in ERA5-MERRA-2\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTx-AR\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eATx-AR\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTX10-AR\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eATX10-AR\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 113px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAmundsen Scott\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSP-plateau\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e20%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e43%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e67%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e75%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 113px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eCasey\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEAIS-Coast\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85px;\"\u003e\n 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83px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 113px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMcMurdo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRoss Ice shelf -Coast\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e24%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 113px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNeumayer\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEAIS-Coast\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e10%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n 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\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e71%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 113px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVernadsky\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAP\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e15%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e55%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e60%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e80%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 113px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVostok\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 132px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEAIS-Plateau\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 94px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e6%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 85px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e22%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e57%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e67%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 83px;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e100%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"nature-portfolio","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Nature Portfolio","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":false,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7706789/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7706789/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eIn many regions, extreme temperatures increase faster than background global warming due to complex atmospheric circulation changes. This has been overlooked in Antarctica. Here, we examine extreme temperatures recorded at 16 weather stations since 1950, and identify their changes and drivers. Over the Antarctic Peninsula and the South Pole, 10-year return level temperatures increased by up to 1.19\u0026deg;C per decade since 1980, outpacing mean temperature trends. Most extreme events, including statistically implausible or black swan events, were driven by intense atmospheric rivers linked to Rossby wave trains forced by tropical Pacific convection. In contrast, 10-year return level temperature decreased over most of East Antarctica, despite increasing atmospheric river activity, as the mean cooling muted the impacts of warm intrusion until recently. Our results highlight how the entire continent could become vulnerable in a warmer climate or enhanced tropical convective activity, as illustrated by the March 2022 heatwave.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Extreme temperature trends in Antarctica exacerbated by explosive atmospheric rivers","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-11-10 12:06:39","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7706789/v1","editorialEvents":[],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"communications-earth-and-environment","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"commsenv","sideBox":"Learn more about [Communications Earth and Environment](https://www.nature.com/commsenv/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Communications Earth \u0026 Environment","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"Communications Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"b84af7dd-42a9-4e8a-bc7f-a6c04cfd92b0","owner":[],"postedDate":"November 10th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[{"id":55520903,"name":"Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Climate change/Climate-change impacts"},{"id":55520904,"name":"Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Cryospheric science"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-11-10T12:06:39+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-11-10 12:06:39","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7706789","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7706789","identity":"rs-7706789","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}