Hologram Technology in Education: A Systematic Review of Applications, Impacts, and Implementation Challenges | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Systematic Review Hologram Technology in Education: A Systematic Review of Applications, Impacts, and Implementation Challenges Mohammed Alaidaros, Siti Hajar Mohamad This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7765975/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This narrative review synthesizes 25 peer-reviewed studies published between 2023 and 2025 on holographic technology applications in educational contexts. The study examines implementation approaches, pedagogical impacts, and challenges across multiple educational disciplines. Through systematic analysis of empirical studies, case reports, and pilot implementations, this review identifies key themes in holographic education adoption. Results indicate that holographic technology enhances spatial visualization, increases student engagement, and supports immersive learning experiences across STEM fields, medical education, and humanities. However, implementation faces significant barriers including high costs, technical complexity, content development challenges, and infrastructure requirements. The review synthesizes evidence on learning outcomes, identifying improved comprehension rates, enhanced retention, and increased motivation among students using holographic learning environments. Key implementation challenges include hardware costs, content creation complexity, instructor training needs, and institutional readiness. The findings suggest that while holographic technology offers promising educational benefits, successful adoption requires strategic planning, adequate resources, and comprehensive support systems. This review contributes to understanding holographic technology's educational potential and provides guidance for institutions considering implementation. Computer Architecture and Engineering Educational Philosophy and Theory holography education technology immersive learning systematic review educational innovation three-dimensional visualization Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7765975","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Systematic Review","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":523766921,"identity":"10af6aaf-40bd-4dea-b901-e86d3f79b4af","order_by":0,"name":"Mohammed Alaidaros","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8898-113X","institution":"Management and Science University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mohammed","middleName":"","lastName":"Alaidaros","suffix":""},{"id":523766980,"identity":"ddfce4d8-d6b1-4b03-b83e-4ccccc2fa446","order_by":1,"name":"Siti Hajar Mohamad","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Management and Science University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Siti","middleName":"Hajar","lastName":"Mohamad","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-10-02 11:11:39","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":false,"vertebrateSubjects":true,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false,"humanSubjectConsent":false,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":true},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7765975/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7765975/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":92802457,"identity":"e9aefe7b-90b7-4d98-80d1-ab71d6fb6cd2","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"docx","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":58366,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"HologramNarrativeREADYFINAL.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/955bf05053f88fcfce49992c.docx"},{"id":92803391,"identity":"b755b674-3627-4919-81e4-110a4268e26d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:57:25","extension":"json","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":342,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"rs7765975.json","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/1e1cbf60160331a6d102419d.json"},{"id":92802462,"identity":"33262070-5c65-488d-8376-8e6120f1bd12","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"xml","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":119859,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"rs77659750enriched.xml","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/cdb89b703d52570722467cbf.xml"},{"id":92803014,"identity":"c34aa3b5-4cda-41a6-8dd3-2c5dd8a2c1a7","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:49:25","extension":"xml","order_by":3,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":117467,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"rs77659750structuring.xml","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/53358b7a6e06dc11da9a806d.xml"},{"id":92802468,"identity":"2deedc77-2b1b-43b0-af1a-23e88f7d1cdd","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"html","order_by":4,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":130020,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"earlyproof.html","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/d309be250074b1411148a81d.html"},{"id":92802458,"identity":"7389df14-e464-4843-97d6-b6fb4b665ebc","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":107794,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eEvolution of holographic technology and its educational applications, from Gabor’s\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure1EvolutionofholographictechnologyanditseducationalapplicationsfromGabors.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/376bfaa8a8046e10819bdd57.png"},{"id":92803012,"identity":"705b5363-57a4-468a-aad2-712408cd2d74","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:49:25","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":97354,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eOverview of holographic technology applications across multiple sectors, including education, security, healthcare, entertainment, and data storage.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure2Overviewofholographictechnologyapplicationsacrossmultiplesectorsincludingeducationsecurityhealthcareentertainmentanddatastorage.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/4211d53201302b0edddf1465.png"},{"id":92802461,"identity":"339d933e-7b6c-47a9-91ae-2432aa9f6439","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"png","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":55956,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eGeographic distribution of included studies (2023–2025). Geographic distribution of included studies (n = 25)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure3Geographicdistributionofincludedstudiesn25.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/dcf2e2b9f1ad3f93383f0c91.png"},{"id":92802467,"identity":"a89c17ed-a2db-421e-8a08-a8589bc643dc","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"png","order_by":4,"title":"Figure 4","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":77390,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eDistribution of study designs among included studies\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure4.Distributionofstudydesignsamongincludedstudies.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/70b67c7f4ae70937d23fbe73.png"},{"id":92802464,"identity":"37b64afc-df02-4dcb-a308-d552a39cebde","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"png","order_by":5,"title":"Figure 5","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":63757,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eReported learning outcomes of holographic technology in education.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure5.Reportedlearningoutcomesofholographictechnologyineducation.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/c344b02cafe2e3b65ce2d4ad.png"},{"id":92802463,"identity":"9fbc0293-47f0-4970-9366-86636635fa38","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"png","order_by":6,"title":"Figure 6","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":53635,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eCategorical distribution of implementation challenges.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCategorical distribution of challenges identified in implementing holography in education.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure6Categoricaldistributionofchallengesidentifiedinimplementingholographyineducation..png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/4e6e841a8b4dba4f74b969b4.png"},{"id":92802469,"identity":"2c491fba-9e9e-4966-a8d5-9d37d41bc2be","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"png","order_by":7,"title":"Figure 7","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":91540,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eConceptual framework for integrating holographic technology in education\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure7Conceptualframeworkforintegratingholographictechnologyineducation.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/889bd077c20bd9a32276fca2.png"},{"id":92802465,"identity":"73275198-9550-4ff8-8cac-714e66549dc5","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 11:41:25","extension":"png","order_by":8,"title":"Figure 8","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":64005,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eRoadmap for future research directions in holographic education\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure8Roadmapforfutureresearchdirectionsinholographiceducation.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1/cca8b912add5a0092134428d.png"},{"id":92803477,"identity":"d0e458f1-0be6-4480-ac2c-328073f570b8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-05 12:05:27","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1151331,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"HologramNarrativeREADYFINAL.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7765975/v1_covered_257df079-a6af-4f0e-9d5b-0ae113fe9915.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"The authors declare no competing interests.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eHologram Technology in Education: A Systematic Review of Applications, Impacts, and Implementation Challenges\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"holography, education technology, immersive learning, systematic review, educational innovation, three-dimensional visualization","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7765975/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7765975/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThis narrative review synthesizes 25 peer-reviewed studies published between 2023 and 2025 on holographic technology applications in educational contexts. The study examines implementation approaches, pedagogical impacts, and challenges across multiple educational disciplines. Through systematic analysis of empirical studies, case reports, and pilot implementations, this review identifies key themes in holographic education adoption. Results indicate that holographic technology enhances spatial visualization, increases student engagement, and supports immersive learning experiences across STEM fields, medical education, and humanities. However, implementation faces significant barriers including high costs, technical complexity, content development challenges, and infrastructure requirements. The review synthesizes evidence on learning outcomes, identifying improved comprehension rates, enhanced retention, and increased motivation among students using holographic learning environments. Key implementation challenges include hardware costs, content creation complexity, instructor training needs, and institutional readiness. The findings suggest that while holographic technology offers promising educational benefits, successful adoption requires strategic planning, adequate resources, and comprehensive support systems. This review contributes to understanding holographic technology's educational potential and provides guidance for institutions considering implementation.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Hologram Technology in Education: A Systematic Review of Applications, Impacts, and Implementation Challenges","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-10-05 11:41:20","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7765975/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"3b71c155-fa26-4bfa-aa77-6624ac54d14e","owner":[],"postedDate":"October 5th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":55669903,"name":"Computer Architecture and Engineering"},{"id":55669904,"name":"Educational Philosophy and Theory"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-10-05T11:41:21+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-10-05 11:41:20","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7765975","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7765975","identity":"rs-7765975","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.