Information Embedding in DFRC Networks Through Chirp Waveform Diversity

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Abstract We consider a dual function radar communications network, and propose a waveform diversity-based approach to embed both target and scheduling data in transmitter pulses. The scheduling data of radar signal bandwidth, carrier frequency, and waveform along with the information on target detection, range, and Doppler are shared among the network radar nodes without a need for designated communication links. Scheduling and target information are encoded to bits and transmitted over the radar coherent pulse interval (CPI) using up- and down-chirps. We derive exact expressions of probability of bit error and false alarm rate for sharing scheduling and target information data between two radar nodes. The effect of different parameters and data sharing on the radar performance is analyzed and validated by computer simulations. Using the cross-ambiguity function (CAF), we show the capability of the up- and down- chirp sequence transmission scheme in reducing range sidelobes compared to the conventional transmission of only the up- (or down-) chirps. To overcome the limited data rate associated with only using two chirp waveforms, we consider orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) and derive its CAF. We demonstrate the suitability of OCDM for high data rate radar operations by examining the mainlobe width and sidelobe levels of the zero-Doppler and zero-delay cuts of the CAF.
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Information Embedding in DFRC Networks Through Chirp Waveform Diversity | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Information Embedding in DFRC Networks Through Chirp Waveform Diversity Batu Krishna Chalise, Moeness G. Amin, Giuseppe A. Fabrizio This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1965574/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Jan, 2023 Read the published version in EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing → Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract We consider a dual function radar communications network, and propose a waveform diversity-based approach to embed both target and scheduling data in transmitter pulses. The scheduling data of radar signal bandwidth, carrier frequency, and waveform along with the information on target detection, range, and Doppler are shared among the network radar nodes without a need for designated communication links. Scheduling and target information are encoded to bits and transmitted over the radar coherent pulse interval (CPI) using up- and down-chirps. We derive exact expressions of probability of bit error and false alarm rate for sharing scheduling and target information data between two radar nodes. The effect of different parameters and data sharing on the radar performance is analyzed and validated by computer simulations. Using the cross-ambiguity function (CAF), we show the capability of the up- and down- chirp sequence transmission scheme in reducing range sidelobes compared to the conventional transmission of only the up- (or down-) chirps. To overcome the limited data rate associated with only using two chirp waveforms, we consider orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) and derive its CAF. We demonstrate the suitability of OCDM for high data rate radar operations by examining the mainlobe width and sidelobe levels of the zero-Doppler and zero-delay cuts of the CAF. Dual function radar and communications Chirp-based waveform diversity Scheduling and target related information Up- and down- chirps Orthogonal chirp division multiplexing Full Text Supplementary Files BERvsSNRFig1PW0p2mus.fig BERvsSNRFigNew1.fig DelayFigF.fig DopplerFigF.fig EURASIPJrnAug17F.pdf PFATheoVsSimRes.fig ProbDetBWaTL100.fig ProbDetVsLBW10MHzT1us.fig zeroDelayCutUpdown.fig zeroDopplerCutUpdown.fig Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Jan, 2023 Read the published version in EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing → Version 1 posted Reviewer # 4 agreed at journal 12 Sep, 2022 Reviewer # 3 agreed at journal 12 Sep, 2022 Reviewer # 2 agreed at journal 11 Sep, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 10 Sep, 2022 Reviewers invited by journal 09 Sep, 2022 Reviewer # 1 agreed at journal 09 Sep, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 01 Sep, 2022 Submission checks completed at journal 31 Aug, 2022 Editor invited by journal 31 Aug, 2022 First submitted to journal 15 Aug, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. 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