Chemical structure of corticosteroids and its relationship with their acute induction of lordosis in the female rat
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This study investigated the relationship between the chemical structure of corticosteroids and their ability to acutely induce lordosis behavior in female rats.
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Abstract
The intravenous injection of several corticosteroids in the spayed estrogen-primed rat resulted, 5 min later, in a remarkable induction of lordosis response for deoxycorticosterone and 11-deoxycortisol. A lower but important effect was induced with corticosterone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone. A chemical structure-biological effect analysis showed that C-21 hydroxylation (e.g., deoxycorticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, and corticosterone) induces the behavioral effect. However, C-11 or C-17 hydroxylation alone promotes the lordosis response to a lesser degree (corticosterone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, respectively). However, the effect of these latter compounds is significant. From the results, it is concluded that deoxycorticosterone and 11-deoxycortisol along with other steroids such as 20 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone are suitable candidates for synergizing the well-known estrogen-progesterone induction of lordotic behavior.
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Source provenance
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:10:37.302907+00:00
License: CC0
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