A Clinicopathological Study of Tubo Ovarian Masses at SRMS, IMS, Bareilly, U.P.

Background: In gynaecological practise, an adnexal mass is a frequent clinical manifestation. The differential diagnosis of an adnexal mass presents a diagnostic challenge for the treating gynaecologist since it can range from a life-threatening emergency like an ectopic pregnancy to a malignant lesion with a high mortality rate to investigate the histopathology of adnexal masses. Material and Methods: The study comprised 110 cases of adnexal masses that underwent surgical surgery over the course of a year. A specimen that was obtained by the pathology department was examined histopathologically. Results: 110 instances altogether made up the study group. In our analysis, ovarian pathology accounted for 79% of adnexal mass cases, tubal pathology accounted for 15.45%, and combination pathology, or endometriosis and tubovarian abscess, accounted for 5.45%. 9.1% of ovarian lesions were non-neoplastic cysts like corpus luteal cysts or endometriosis, while surface epithelial lesions were present in 50% of cases. Out of a total of 110 cases, 77 were of ovarian origin, with 57 (74%) being benign, 05 (6.5%) borderline, and 15 (19.5%) being malignant. Conclusion: Finally, an adnexal mass frequently presents a diagnostic challenge to the treating doctor. Patients in the reproductive age range who experience adnexal mass frequently have an ectopic pregnancy. The most frequent benign ovarian lesion is a serous cyst adenoma, while the most frequent malignant ovarian lesion is a serous cyst adenocarcinoma. Ovarian neoplasms are another important factor in the development of adnexal masses.