CRISPR Activation/Inhibition Experiments Reveal that Expression of Intronic MicroRNA miR-335 Depends on the Promoter Activity of its Host Gene Mest

ABSTRACT MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that act as rheostats to modulate gene expression during development, physiology, and disease. Approximately half of mammalian microRNAs are intronic. It is unknown whether intronic miRNA transcription depends on their host gene or a microRNA-specific promoter. Here, we show that CRISPR inhibition of host gene Mest downregulated hosted miR-335 in mouse embryonic stem cells and brain organoids. Reciprocally, CRISPR transactivation of Mest upregulated miR-335 . By contrast, activation of miR-335 predicted promoter had no effect. Thus, intronic miR-335 expression depends on the promoter activity of its host gene. This approach could serve to map microRNA promoters.