Functional Connectivity Alterations in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 10: Insights from Gray Matter Atrophy

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This study examined intrinsic resting-state functional connectivity changes in 26 spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) patients versus 26 controls, using structural and resting-state MRI. Voxel-based morphometry identified extensive gray matter loss in motor cortices and the cerebellum, while seed-based ROI analyses and independent components analysis (ICA) detected significant connectivity alterations originating from the right cerebellar VI and left precentral gyrus, with SCA10 patients showing higher functional connectivity in sensorimotor and cerebellar networks. The authors reported that BOLD signal in the cerebellar network negatively correlated with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores and assessed relationships with clinical measures using SARA and MoCA. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder caused by an expansion of the non-coding ATTCT pentanucleotide repeat in the ATAXIN 10 gene. It is characterized by cerebellar ataxia and epilepsy. Previous research has demonstrated extensive white and gray matter degeneration, particularly in the cerebellum. However, the impact of the SCA10 mutation on functional connectivity (FC) remains unexplored. This study aimed to characterize intrinsic FC changes in SCA10 patients and their relationship to clinical manifestations. Structural and resting-state MRIs were obtained from 26 SCA10 patients and 26 control subjects. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and seed-ROI and Independent Components Analysis (ICA) were performed to identify cerebral atrophy and FC changes respectively. Additionally, correlation analyses were conducted between FC changes and scores from the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). In SCA10 patients, VBM analysis revealed extensive gray matter loss in motor cortices and the cerebellum. FC analysis identified significant FC changes originating from seed-ROIs in the right cerebellar VI and left precentral gyrus. Furthermore, group comparison using ICA components showed that SCA10 patients exhibited higher FC in the sensorimotor and cerebellar functional networks. Moreover, the average BOLD signal within the cerebellar network negatively correlated with MoCA scores. In summary, SCA10 patients exhibited enhanced FC in brain regions that displayed gray matter atrophy, underscoring the impact of SCA10 degeneration on resting state networks and induction of potential maladaptive FC compensatory mechanisms.
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Abstract Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder caused by an expansion of the non-coding ATTCT pentanucleotide repeat in the ATAXIN 10 gene. It is characterized by cerebellar ataxia and epilepsy. Previous research has demonstrated extensive white and gray matter degeneration, particularly in the cerebellum. However, the impact of the SCA10 mutation on functional connectivity (FC) remains unexplored. This study aimed to characterize intrinsic FC changes in SCA10 patients and their relationship to clinical manifestations. Structural and resting-state MRIs were obtained from 26 SCA10 patients and 26 control subjects. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and seed-ROI and Independent Components Analysis (ICA) were performed to identify cerebral atrophy and FC changes respectively. Additionally, correlation analyses were conducted between FC changes and scores from the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). In SCA10 patients, VBM analysis revealed extensive gray matter loss in motor cortices and the cerebellum. FC analysis identified significant FC changes originating from seed-ROIs in the right cerebellar VI and left precentral gyrus. Furthermore, group comparison using ICA components showed that SCA10 patients exhibited higher FC in the sensorimotor and cerebellar functional networks. Moreover, the average BOLD signal within the cerebellar network negatively correlated with MoCA scores. In summary, SCA10 patients exhibited enhanced FC in brain regions that displayed gray matter atrophy, underscoring the impact of SCA10 degeneration on resting state networks and induction of potential maladaptive FC compensatory mechanisms. Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

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