Family Support, Socio-Economic Status, and Resilience of Pregnant Women in Crisis Contexts: A Systematic Review

Family Support, Socio-Economic Status, and Resilience of Pregnant Women in Crisis Contexts: A Systematic Review | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Systematic Review Family Support, Socio-Economic Status, and Resilience of Pregnant Women in Crisis Contexts: A Systematic Review Fathiya Luthfil Yumni, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7722059/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background : Pregnant women are highly vulnerable in disaster-prone areas. Socioeconomic conditions and family support significantly affect maternal resilience, influencing health outcomes during crises. Methods : This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published 2020–2025. Eligible studies examined maternal resilience, socio-economic factors, and family support. Twenty articles were included after screening and quality assessment. Results : Family support (emotional, instrumental, informational) and stable socio-economic status consistently increased maternal resilience. Conversely, lack of support and economic instability heightened risks of anxiety, depression, trauma, and poor pregnancy outcomes. Preparedness training and community-based programs showed positive effects. Conclusion : Family support and socio-economic stability are critical determinants of maternal resilience. Maternal health programs in disaster-prone areas should integrate family-centered and economic empowerment strategies. Nursing Maternal & Fetal Medicine Health Economics & Outcomes Research maternal resilience pregnant women family support socio-economic factors crisis contexts Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7722059","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Systematic Review","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":521136714,"identity":"8b6924e0-4a3f-49cc-8023-534b5737c5cb","order_by":0,"name":"Fathiya Luthfil Yumni","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-2329","institution":"Airlangga University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Fathiya","middleName":"Luthfil","lastName":"Yumni","suffix":""},{"id":521137641,"identity":"4f1f5920-0179-4634-94a4-6be371156f2e","order_by":1,"name":"Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-3215","institution":"Airlangga University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Moses","middleName":"Glorino Rumambo","lastName":"Pandin","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-09-26 13:02:48","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":false,"vertebrateSubjects":false,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false,"humanSubjectConsent":false,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7722059/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7722059/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":92371493,"identity":"b2626fca-c461-4668-8785-bdfddd617a54","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-09-29 03:03:01","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":291420,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"FATHIYAD10TUGASPREPRINT23SEPTMBR2025.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7722059/v1_covered_890676b6-a279-4ed9-9a20-c86f49432a6e.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"The authors declare no competing interests.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eFamily Support, Socio-Economic Status, and Resilience of Pregnant Women in Crisis Contexts: A Systematic Review\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"Airlangga University","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"maternal resilience, pregnant women, family support, socio-economic factors, crisis contexts","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7722059/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7722059/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBackground\u003c/strong\u003e: Pregnant women are highly vulnerable in disaster-prone areas. Socioeconomic conditions and family support significantly affect maternal resilience, influencing health outcomes during crises.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e: This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published 2020–2025. Eligible studies examined maternal resilience, socio-economic factors, and family support. Twenty articles were included after screening and quality assessment.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults\u003c/strong\u003e: Family support (emotional, instrumental, informational) and stable socio-economic status consistently increased maternal resilience. Conversely, lack of support and economic instability heightened risks of anxiety, depression, trauma, and poor pregnancy outcomes. Preparedness training and community-based programs showed positive effects.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusion\u003c/strong\u003e: Family support and socio-economic stability are critical determinants of maternal resilience. Maternal health programs in disaster-prone areas should integrate family-centered and economic empowerment strategies.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Family Support, Socio-Economic Status, and Resilience of Pregnant Women in Crisis Contexts: A Systematic Review","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-09-29 02:54:54","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7722059/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"1d85811e-a7cf-48ff-a589-f96532653b3c","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 29th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":55468453,"name":"Nursing"},{"id":55468454,"name":"Maternal \u0026 Fetal Medicine"},{"id":55468455,"name":"Health Economics \u0026 Outcomes Research"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-09-29T02:54:54+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-09-29 02:54:54","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7722059","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7722059","identity":"rs-7722059","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}