Unique Binary representation of Bases and Symmetry in The Standard Genetic Code

Unique Binary representation of Bases and Symmetry in The Standard Genetic Code | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Unique Binary representation of Bases and Symmetry in The Standard Genetic Code Bijan Bihari Mohanty This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4821947/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract As a sequel to the extraction of unique two-bit binary codes of four nucleotide bases Adenine(A), Guanine(G), Uracil / Thymine(U/T) and Cytosine(C) by the author [ 1 ] and fixation of numerical values of all the 64 codons of L- amino acids(Appendix-1a), various numerical symmetries are discovered amongst codons and codon blocks in the Standard Genetic Code(SGC) table for the first time and their implication are studied. Also , 20 canonical amino acids are assigned specific numerical values based on an integrated formula where the only variable is the integer value ranging from 1 to 16 which is the total number of cells in Genetic code table. Consequently, the AA can be converted to 8-bit binaries. Rumer transform is applied on the codons and polar – nonpolar bilateral numerical symmetry spontaneously emerges. Mathematical and Theoretical Biology Genetic Code Standard Genetic Code SGC symmetry AND genetic code codon and amino acid genetic code binaries latest research in genetic code codon symmetry numerical symmetry in codons Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4821947","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":333183565,"identity":"afa358e5-d39a-4609-acf6-620fb01ed5fc","order_by":0,"name":"Bijan Bihari Mohanty","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA5UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACA2aGBAjrAPMBICkhQ6wWA6AWNhBDgoewFjh1gAfMJqzFnJ3h4eeCP38S+27kfH51o8aCh4H98NEN+LRYNjMkS89sM0iceSN3m3XOMaDDeNLSbuB12GGGBGneBoPEDUAtxjlsQC0SPGaEtCT/5vkD0pLzzDjnH3Fa0qR52MBamB/nthGhBeiXNGveNmPjmWeemTHn9knwsBHyizn/meTbPH/kZPuOJz/+nPOtTo6f/fAxvFqAEZEAoQUS2CRANBt+5SDAfgBC8x9g/kBY9SgYBaNgFIxEAADKXEnRTIqSZwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Bijan","middleName":"Bihari","lastName":"Mohanty","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-07-29 12:18:31","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":false,"vertebrateSubjects":false,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false,"humanSubjectConsent":false,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4821947/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4821947/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":61365465,"identity":"30239c16-35e8-429e-acf7-b5ae90fefd88","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-07-30 01:28:07","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":554027,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"research1d1v.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4821947/v1_covered_42703dd7-f8bd-4002-9a73-44834a7a12cb.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"The authors declare no competing interests.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnique Binary representation of Bases and Symmetry in The Standard Genetic Code\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Genetic Code, Standard Genetic Code, SGC, symmetry AND genetic code, codon and amino acid, genetic code binaries, latest research in genetic code, codon symmetry, numerical symmetry in codons","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4821947/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4821947/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eAs a sequel to the extraction of unique two-bit binary codes of four nucleotide bases Adenine(A), Guanine(G), Uracil / Thymine(U/T) and Cytosine(C) \u0026nbsp;by the author [\u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4381009/v1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e1\u003c/a\u003e] and fixation of numerical values of all the 64 codons of L- amino acids(Appendix-1a), various numerical symmetries are discovered amongst codons and codon blocks in the Standard Genetic Code(SGC) table for the first time and their implication are studied. Also , 20 canonical amino acids are assigned specific numerical values based on an integrated formula where the only variable is the integer value ranging from 1 to 16 which is the total number of cells in Genetic code table. Consequently, the AA can be converted to 8-bit binaries. Rumer transform is applied on the codons and polar – nonpolar bilateral numerical symmetry spontaneously \u0026nbsp;emerges.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Unique Binary representation of Bases and Symmetry in The Standard Genetic Code","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-07-30 01:19:57","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4821947/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"5b195206-ea98-46e2-bf05-7c5bb3f4a23c","owner":[],"postedDate":"July 30th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":35311320,"name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Biology"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-07-30T01:19:57+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-07-30 01:19:57","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4821947","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4821947","identity":"rs-4821947","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}