Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan luaran kehamilan dari setiap penyebab infertilitas pada pasien yang dilakukan teknologi reproduksi berbantu.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis komparatif yang dilakukan secara longitudinal retrospektif. Data didapatkan dari rekam medik pasien dengan infertilitas terkait endometriosis, faktor tuba, dan unexplained infertility, setelah menjalani prosedur in vitro fertilization dan intra cytoplasmic sperm injection pada Januari 2013− Desember 2018. Luaran yang dinilai pada penelitian ini adalah kehamilan, abortus, dan kehamilan ektopik.
Hasil: Sebanyak 94 pasien menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Infertilitas karena faktor tuba menjadi penyebab infertilitas terbanyak (74,5%) dan unexplained infertility menjadi penyebab terjarang (8,5%). Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection merupakan metode reproduksi berbantu yang paling sering dilakukan (78,7%). Luaran kehamilan dengan persalinan terjadi pada 65 subjek (69,1%) sementara sisanya abortus. Tidak terdapat kejadian kehamilan ektopik. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam luaran kehamilan berdasarkan penyebab infertilitasnya (p=0,21).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan luaran kehamilan baik partus ataupun abortus pada pasien yang dilakukan teknologi reproduksi berbantu berdasarkan penyebab infertilitasnya.
Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Infertility Related to Endometriosis, Infertility due to Tubal Factors, and Unexplained Infertility, After Undergoing IVF/ICSI Procedures in Aster Clinic General Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Abstract
Objective: This study was aimed to describe and compare the pregnancy outcomes in each cause of infertility on patients who get assisted-reproduction technology procedure.
Method
This was an analytic comparative study, that conducted longitudinal-retrospectively. The data were obtained from medical records of patients with endometriosis associated infertility, tubal factors associated infertility, and unexplained infertility after got either in vitro fertilization or intra cytoplasmic sperm injection procedure from January 2013–December 2018. The pregnancy outcomes consisted of delivery, abortion, or ectopic pregnancy.
Result
A total of 94 patients were enrolled in this study. Tubal factors was the commonest cause of infertility (74.5%) and unexplained infertility was the most rarely cause of infertility (8.5%). Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection was the most frequent procedures (78.7%). Labor were occurred in 65 subjects (69.1%) and the remains aborted. Ectopic pregnancy was not occurred. There was no significant difference in pregnancy outcomes according the causes of infertility. (p=0,21).
Conclusion
Pregnancy outcomes, both labor and abortion, were not different based on the cause of infertility among patients who get assisted-reproduction technology procedure.
Key words: assisted-reproduction technology, in vitro fertilization, infertility, intra cytoplasmic sperm
Keywords
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v3i2.206
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