Study Protocol: Evaluation of the ‘Flavour School’ Sensory Food Education Programme: A Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial in UK Primary School Children, Aged 4-7 Years, to Determine Impact on Confidence and Curiosity in Tasting Vegetables and Fruit

Abstract Background: Many children would benefit from a diet richer in vegetables and fruit. ‘Flavour School’ is a programme of ‘sensory food education’, which aims to increase children’s confidence and curiosity in exploring foods and flavours, especially vegetables and fruit. This study will conduct a cluster-randomised controlled trial to assess the outcomes of the Flavour School programme in primary school children aged 4-7 years. Methods: 400+ children from 4+ schools will either complete the Flavour School programme (experimental group) or have no intervention with normal school teaching (control group), cluster-randomised within-schools, by school class. Baseline data collection will consist of video recorded behavioural observation during a tasting activity, and post-intervention data collection will repeat this activity after the experimental group have completed the intervention. Process measures will be assessed using a teacher engagement feedback questionnaire.Discussion: This study will provide causal data on the efficacy of a sensory food education intervention for increasing children’s confidence and curiosity in exploring foods and flavours, especially vegetables and fruit. This new knowledge will help educators and policy makers to make evidence based decisions on uptake of sensory food education.Trial registration: ISRCTN: 40249947 Date assigned 17/03/2020 Last edited 22/09/2021 Version 1.2Trial Acronym OASES (Outcomes Assessment of Sensory Education in Schools)