Preparing squeezed, cat and GKP states with parity measurements

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract Bosonic modes constitute a central resource in a wide range of quantum technologies, providing long-lived degrees of freedom for the storage, processing, and transduction of quantum information. Such modes naturally arise in platforms including circuit quantum electrodynamics, quantum acoustodynamics, and trapped-ion systems. In these architectures, coherent control and high-fidelity readout of the bosonic degrees of freedom are achieved via coupling to an auxiliary qubit. When operated in the strong dispersive regime, this interaction enables parity measurements of the mode which, in combination with phase-space displacements, constitute a standard experimental tool for full Wigner-function tomography. Here, we propose a protocol based on displaced parity measurements that allows for the preparation of a variety of bosonic quantum states. As a first example, we demonstrate the generation of squeezed states, achieving up to $\sim 9\,$dB of squeezing after only three parity measurements, and show that the protocol is robust against experimental imperfections. Finally, we generalize our approach to the preparation of other paradigmatic bosonic states, including cat and Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill states.
Full text 12,907 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Preparing squeezed, cat and GKP states with parity measurements | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Preparing squeezed, cat and GKP states with parity measurements Zhiyuan Lin, Sen Li, Jingyan Feng, Valentin Ivannikov, Matteo Fadel, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8608191/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Revision Version 1 posted 11 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Bosonic modes constitute a central resource in a wide range of quantum technologies, providing long-lived degrees of freedom for the storage, processing, and transduction of quantum information. Such modes naturally arise in platforms including circuit quantum electrodynamics, quantum acoustodynamics, and trapped-ion systems. In these architectures, coherent control and high-fidelity readout of the bosonic degrees of freedom are achieved via coupling to an auxiliary qubit. When operated in the strong dispersive regime, this interaction enables parity measurements of the mode which, in combination with phase-space displacements, constitute a standard experimental tool for full Wigner-function tomography. Here, we propose a protocol based on displaced parity measurements that allows for the preparation of a variety of bosonic quantum states. As a first example, we demonstrate the generation of squeezed states, achieving up to $\sim 9,$dB of squeezing after only three parity measurements, and show that the protocol is robust against experimental imperfections. Finally, we generalize our approach to the preparation of other paradigmatic bosonic states, including cat and Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill states. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics Physical sciences/Physics Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Revision Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 27 Apr, 2026 Reviews received at journal 24 Apr, 2026 Reviews received at journal 22 Apr, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 31 Mar, 2026 Reviews received at journal 23 Mar, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 04 Mar, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 11 Feb, 2026 Reviewers invited by journal 06 Feb, 2026 Editor assigned by journal 20 Jan, 2026 Submission checks completed at journal 19 Jan, 2026 First submitted to journal 15 Jan, 2026 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-8608191","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":587877986,"identity":"3a0599d4-1fde-43a3-bd49-79833fe22990","order_by":0,"name":"Zhiyuan Lin","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"East China Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhiyuan","middleName":"","lastName":"Lin","suffix":""},{"id":587877988,"identity":"bf2a33a3-5431-4451-a419-f63badfc0948","order_by":1,"name":"Sen Li","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"East China Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sen","middleName":"","lastName":"Li","suffix":""},{"id":587878002,"identity":"6bdf78a5-be96-43b4-ae56-9983e54d0767","order_by":2,"name":"Jingyan Feng","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Shanghai, NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jingyan","middleName":"","lastName":"Feng","suffix":""},{"id":587878010,"identity":"c2bc197d-9844-43f7-a7f6-0e27329fb997","order_by":3,"name":"Valentin Ivannikov","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Shanghai, NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Valentin","middleName":"","lastName":"Ivannikov","suffix":""},{"id":587878014,"identity":"76f125e1-7571-4b86-9708-f841d1d69393","order_by":4,"name":"Matteo Fadel","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"ETH Zürich","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Matteo","middleName":"","lastName":"Fadel","suffix":""},{"id":587878017,"identity":"198b8523-8a2b-4ee4-9d7c-f51b7e7e39c2","order_by":5,"name":"Tim Byrnes","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAxElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACZjACsw5A6AMEdPAgtLAlEKmFAa6Fx4A4Lfbs3AnMhW338vj5z3x7zNvGIMd3I4GQw3g3MM9sKy6WnJG73RioxViSKC28bQmJG27wbpMGagEyiNWy//yZZyAt9cRr2cCQwwbSkmBAUMth3g2HZ5xLSJxxI81Mcs45CcOZZx7g18Lef3bj44KyhMT+/sPPJN6U2cjzHSdgCwgcYGSDMJh4GCQIK4eAPxCK8QexGkbBKBgFo2BEAQAVmT/tysUD7AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"New York University Shanghai, NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tim","middleName":"","lastName":"Byrnes","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2026-01-15 07:54:16","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8608191/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8608191/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":102745448,"identity":"8982761d-e84e-495d-ac52-36ebe8967cdc","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-02-16 08:50:31","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1324066,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"PreparingsqueezedcatandGKPstateswithparitymeasurements.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-8608191/v1_covered_b31cdbaf-80f6-47a7-9c80-26978959738b.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Preparing squeezed, cat and GKP states with parity measurements","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"npj-quantum-information","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"npjqi","sideBox":"Learn more about [npj Quantum Information](http://www.nature.com/npjqi/)","snPcode":"41534","submissionUrl":"https://mts-npjqi.nature.com/","title":"npj Quantum Information","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"NPJ","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8608191/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8608191/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Bosonic modes constitute a central resource in a wide range of quantum technologies, providing long-lived degrees of freedom for the storage, processing, and transduction of quantum information. \nSuch modes naturally arise in platforms including circuit quantum electrodynamics, quantum acoustodynamics, and trapped-ion systems. \nIn these architectures, coherent control and high-fidelity readout of the bosonic degrees of freedom are achieved via coupling to an auxiliary qubit. \nWhen operated in the strong dispersive regime, this interaction enables parity measurements of the mode which, in combination with phase-space displacements, constitute a standard experimental tool for full Wigner-function tomography.\nHere, we propose a protocol based on displaced parity measurements that allows for the preparation of a variety of bosonic quantum states.\nAs a first example, we demonstrate the generation of squeezed states, achieving up to $\\sim 9\\,$dB of squeezing after only three parity measurements, and show that the protocol is robust against experimental imperfections. \nFinally, we generalize our approach to the preparation of other paradigmatic bosonic states, including cat and Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill states.","manuscriptTitle":"Preparing squeezed, cat and GKP states with parity measurements","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2026-02-11 14:28:19","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8608191/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2026-04-27T09:25:56+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2026-04-24T18:41:08+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2026-04-22T06:57:49+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"96508745470888046901945124915699726997","date":"2026-03-31T08:04:48+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2026-03-24T02:00:28+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"212573033800551205664092396669989409143","date":"2026-03-04T05:17:37+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"259649761163596442917340141906254823318","date":"2026-02-11T11:19:44+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2026-02-06T14:55:11+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2026-01-20T05:01:11+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2026-01-20T04:58:56+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"npj Quantum Information","date":"2026-01-15T07:39:19+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"npj-quantum-information","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"npjqi","sideBox":"Learn more about [npj Quantum Information](http://www.nature.com/npjqi/)","snPcode":"41534","submissionUrl":"https://mts-npjqi.nature.com/","title":"npj Quantum Information","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"NPJ","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"fec3b408-79a8-4288-ae17-49deeae3c615","owner":[],"postedDate":"February 11th, 2026","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"in-revision","subjectAreas":[{"id":62540816,"name":"Physical sciences/Optics and photonics"},{"id":62540817,"name":"Physical sciences/Physics"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-04-27T09:40:47+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2026-02-11 14:28:19","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-8608191","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-8608191","identity":"rs-8608191","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"XKTyCvWXoU3ODBz1xrDgd","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2026) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00