Optimal entanglement witness of multipartite systems using support vector machine approach

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This preprint studies how to construct optimal entanglement witnesses for multipartite quantum systems using a support vector machine (SVM) framework. The authors apply SVM-based numerical methods to build entanglement witnesses from local orthogonal observables, expressed as hyperplanes that separate separable states from entangled states in two-, three-, and four-qubit Bell-diagonal mixed states, with an stated ability to generalize to broader multipartite mixed states. They report that the resulting witnesses are optimal and tangent to the separable region, and they also generate non-decomposable entanglement witnesses capable of detecting positive partial transpose entangled states (PPTES). The paper does not include any peer-reviewed validation, and its scope is limited to the Bell-diagonal mixed-state setting and the described qubit cases. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract An entanglement witness (EW) is a Hermitian operator that can distinguish an entangled state from all separable states. We developed and implemented a numerical method based on machine learning to create multipartite EW. Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, we construct EW's based on local orthogonal observables in the form of a hyperplane that separates the separable region from the entangled state for two, three, and four qubits Bell-diagonal mixed states which can be generalized to a multipartite mixed state. One of the important features of this method is that the EW s are optimal and are completely tangent to the separable region. Also, we generate non-decomposable EW's that can detect positive partial transpose entangled states (PPTES).
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We developed and implemented a numerical method based on machine learning to create multipartite EW. Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, we construct EW's based on local orthogonal observables in the form of a hyperplane that separates the separable region from the entangled state for two, three, and four qubits Bell-diagonal mixed states which can be generalized to a multipartite mixed state. One of the important features of this method is that the EW s are optimal and are completely tangent to the separable region. Also, we generate non-decomposable EW's that can detect positive partial transpose entangled states (PPTES). Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Optimal Entanglement witness Non-decomposable Entanglement witness Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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