Distributed Wireless Power Transfer Based on Secondary-Side-Direct-Series Topology for Integration with Building-Attached Photovoltaic System

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract Building-attached photovoltaic (BAPV) systems integrate photovoltaic (PV) technology with buildings, attracting increasing attention as a promising solution to advancing eco-friendly objectives. In BAPV systems, wireless power transfer (WPT) technology offers unique advantages; however, existing research faces challenges in effectively balancing cost, efficiency, and flexibility. This paper presents a distributed WPT system based on secondary-side-direct-series (SSDS) topology. The proposed system inherits the high flexibility of conventional distributed WPT systems, while removing the secondary rectifiers within each module, noticeably reducing cost and size compared to conventional distributed WPT systems. Furthermore, this paper presents a planar and integrated design for the power and detection coils, reducing volume, improving consistency and synchronization accuracy, and utilizing PCB litz wire in the power coil to enhance efficiency. In addition, this paper proposes a synchronization strategy based on detection coil, ensuring the stability and safety of the proposed SSDS distributed WPT system. The proposed system is validated through simulations, and an 850W prototype system is developed for experimental verification, achieving an efficiency of over 85%.
Full text 13,650 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Distributed Wireless Power Transfer Based on Secondary-Side-Direct-Series Topology for Integration with Building-Attached Photovoltaic System | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Distributed Wireless Power Transfer Based on Secondary-Side-Direct-Series Topology for Integration with Building-Attached Photovoltaic System Zhecheng Zhang, Hao Chen, Wanying Weng, Yuanpeng Chen, Jiande Wu, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5721182/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 15 May, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Building-attached photovoltaic (BAPV) systems integrate photovoltaic (PV) technology with buildings, attracting increasing attention as a promising solution to advancing eco-friendly objectives. In BAPV systems, wireless power transfer (WPT) technology offers unique advantages; however, existing research faces challenges in effectively balancing cost, efficiency, and flexibility. This paper presents a distributed WPT system based on secondary-side-direct-series (SSDS) topology. The proposed system inherits the high flexibility of conventional distributed WPT systems, while removing the secondary rectifiers within each module, noticeably reducing cost and size compared to conventional distributed WPT systems. Furthermore, this paper presents a planar and integrated design for the power and detection coils, reducing volume, improving consistency and synchronization accuracy, and utilizing PCB litz wire in the power coil to enhance efficiency. In addition, this paper proposes a synchronization strategy based on detection coil, ensuring the stability and safety of the proposed SSDS distributed WPT system. The proposed system is validated through simulations, and an 850W prototype system is developed for experimental verification, achieving an efficiency of over 85%. Physical sciences/Engineering/Electrical and electronic engineering Physical sciences/Energy science and technology/Energy infrastructure/Power distribution Physical sciences/Energy science and technology/Renewable energy/Solar energy Wireless power transfer CLC-S compensation network building-attached photovoltaic PCB planar coils PCB litz wire. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 15 May, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Accepted 07 Apr, 2025 Reviews received at journal 04 Apr, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 02 Apr, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 01 Apr, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 01 Apr, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 29 Mar, 2025 First submitted to journal 24 Mar, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5721182","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":437191986,"identity":"298cee1d-823b-4823-82dd-ec5c2432afbc","order_by":0,"name":"Zhecheng Zhang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhecheng","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""},{"id":437191987,"identity":"0d3e8f14-7fb0-41cf-8a88-444f305ba135","order_by":1,"name":"Hao Chen","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hao","middleName":"","lastName":"Chen","suffix":""},{"id":437191988,"identity":"5acdfb92-e11c-458b-a716-a2306af737ce","order_by":2,"name":"Wanying Weng","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Wanying","middleName":"","lastName":"Weng","suffix":""},{"id":437191989,"identity":"35866eab-8c50-4448-b426-ea9882b044b9","order_by":3,"name":"Yuanpeng Chen","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yuanpeng","middleName":"","lastName":"Chen","suffix":""},{"id":437191990,"identity":"547fc9b0-d34f-4515-93c5-2824c9015370","order_by":4,"name":"Jiande Wu","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAwklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYJACA54KBmYQQ4IELWdI1cLA2wahidPCz95jUPB2Xh27wQHmg7d5GOzyCGqR7DljYDh3GxuzwQG2ZGsehuRigloMbuRuMObdxgPUwmMmzcNwILGBkBb7+2+BWuZIALXwfyNOi4EEL1BLgwHIFjbitEicyf9gOOdYArPkYTZjyzkGyYS18LcfSzN4U1OXzHe8+eGNNxV2hLUAAZsBkEiGRKYBEeqBgPkBkLAjTu0oGAWjYBSMSAAAssY0gzzD1R0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jiande","middleName":"","lastName":"Wu","suffix":""},{"id":437191992,"identity":"882a2f8e-aaa8-4f82-9aa4-039a7c8103a5","order_by":5,"name":"Xiangning He","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiangning","middleName":"","lastName":"He","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-12-27 11:23:16","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5721182/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5721182/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97709-6","type":"published","date":"2025-05-15T15:58:11+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":83067875,"identity":"6ac45ed7-c2fd-48dc-892b-44c7e1f6980f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-05-19 16:07:24","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1554334,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ScientificReportsrevisedCleanversion.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-5721182/v1_covered_077b8483-4093-4d30-ae97-3f6d870d3709.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Distributed Wireless Power Transfer Based on Secondary-Side-Direct-Series Topology for Integration with Building-Attached Photovoltaic System","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Wireless power transfer, CLC-S compensation network, building-attached photovoltaic, PCB planar coils, PCB litz wire.","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5721182/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5721182/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eBuilding-attached photovoltaic (BAPV) systems integrate photovoltaic (PV) technology with buildings, attracting increasing attention as a promising solution to advancing eco-friendly objectives. In BAPV systems, wireless power transfer (WPT) technology offers unique advantages; however, existing research faces challenges in effectively balancing cost, efficiency, and flexibility. This paper presents a distributed WPT system based on secondary-side-direct-series (SSDS) topology. The proposed system inherits the high flexibility of conventional distributed WPT systems, while removing the secondary rectifiers within each module, noticeably reducing cost and size compared to conventional distributed WPT systems. Furthermore, this paper presents a planar and integrated design for the power and detection coils, reducing volume, improving consistency and synchronization accuracy, and utilizing PCB litz wire in the power coil to enhance efficiency. In addition, this paper proposes a synchronization strategy based on detection coil, ensuring the stability and safety of the proposed SSDS distributed WPT system. The proposed system is validated through simulations, and an 850W prototype system is developed for experimental verification, achieving an efficiency of over 85%.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Distributed Wireless Power Transfer Based on Secondary-Side-Direct-Series Topology for Integration with Building-Attached Photovoltaic System","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-04-03 05:03:30","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5721182/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Accepted","date":"2025-04-07T07:19:05+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-04-04T06:42:28+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"232343680044586751025805575867884982719","date":"2025-04-02T05:08:56+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"73938103221706970251489302346355105019","date":"2025-04-02T01:10:51+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-04-01T23:30:22+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-03-29T06:39:23+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2025-03-24T08:34:43+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"5b2f7614-0759-465e-9bca-dffd9ade0419","owner":[],"postedDate":"April 3rd, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":46550958,"name":"Physical sciences/Engineering/Electrical and electronic engineering"},{"id":46550959,"name":"Physical sciences/Energy science and technology/Energy infrastructure/Power distribution"},{"id":46550960,"name":"Physical sciences/Energy science and technology/Renewable energy/Solar energy"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-05-19T16:02:45+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-5721182","link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97709-6","journal":{"identity":"scientific-reports","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Scientific Reports"},"publishedOn":"2025-05-15 15:58:11","publishedOnDateReadable":"May 15th, 2025"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-04-03 05:03:30","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1038/s41598-025-97709-6","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97709-6","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-5721182","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-5721182","identity":"rs-5721182","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00