Benzoxaboroles are structurally unique binders of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Benzoxaboroles offer unusual reactivity and protein recognition for the development of small molecule drugs. Despite this potential, they are uncommon in drug discovery or in large fragment screening libraries. We synthesized a small series of structurally related benzoxaboroles containing a diazirine/alkyne tag to enable in-cell photoaffinity labeling (PAL) experiments. A subset of this library was found to have high selectivity for eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). The benzoxaborole–eIF4E interaction was found to be stereoselective in nature and competitive with the 7-methylguanosine cap of mRNA. Site of labeling experiments revealed that the benzoxaborole fragment interacts with the cap binding pocket of eIF4E. In silico modeling of the modified protein suggests that H-bonding interactions between the main chain of Trp102 and the side chain of Asn155 to the amide carbonyl and anionic boronate of the benzoxaborole, respectively, drive affinity for this challenging to drug pocket.
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ABSTRACT Benzoxaboroles offer unusual reactivity and protein recognition for the development of small molecule drugs. Despite this potential, they are uncommon in drug discovery or in large fragment screening libraries. We synthesized a small series of structurally related benzoxaboroles containing a diazirine/alkyne tag to enable in-cell photoaffinity labeling (PAL) experiments. A subset of this library was found to have high selectivity for eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). The benzoxaborole–eIF4E interaction was found to be stereoselective in nature and competitive with the 7-methylguanosine cap of mRNA. Site of labeling experiments revealed that the benzoxaborole fragment interacts with the cap binding pocket of eIF4E. In silico modeling of the modified protein suggests that H-bonding interactions between the main chain of Trp102 and the side chain of Asn155 to the amide carbonyl and anionic boronate of the benzoxaborole, respectively, drive affinity for this challenging to drug pocket. - Benzoxaborole - eIF4E - eukaryotic initiation factor 4E - cancer - chemoproteomics Competing Interest Statement J.T. is a co-founder of Kezar Life Sciences and Terremoto Bio-sciences, and is a scientific advisor to Iambic Therapeutics. K.M.S. has consulting agreements for the following companies, which involve monetary and/or stock compensation: BridGene Biosciences, Erasca, Exai, Genentech/Roche, Kumquat Biosciences, Kura Oncology, Lyterian, Merck, Montara, Nextech, Pfizer, Revolution Medicines, Rezo, Tahoe Therapeutics, Totus, Type6 Therapeutics, Wellspring Biosciences (Araxes Pharma). D.M.P. is an employee of Novartis.

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last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00