Deciphering the Role of miRNAs in Endometriosis Pathophysiology Using Experimental Endometriosis Mouse Models

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This review summarizes the role of miRNAs in endometriosis pathophysiology using experimental mouse models and discusses future prospects for their investigation.

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This review paper examines how microRNAs (miRNAs) may contribute to endometriosis pathophysiology by first summarizing miRNA roles in normal endometrial physiology and then discussing findings relevant to endometriosis. It reviews mouse models used in endometriosis research and how these experimental models have been incorporated into studies evaluating miRNA functions, highlighting progress and gaps. The paper ends with future perspectives on using mouse models to dissect miRNA roles, but it does not present new experimental results and provides only a brief summary rather than a comprehensive meta-analysis. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically, it focuses on the role of miRNAs and experimental endometriosis mouse models in understanding endometriosis pathophysiology.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is an enigmatic disease for which we still have a poor understanding on how and why the disease develops. In recent years, miRNAs, small noncoding RNAs which regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally, have been evaluated for their role in endometriosis pathophysiology. This review will provide a brief summary on the role of miRNAs in endometrial physiology and pathophysiology as related to endometriosis. We will then discuss mouse models used in endometriosis research and the incorporation of some of these models in studies which examined the role of miRNAs in endometriosis pathophysiology. We conclude with providing future prospective on the role of mouse models in dissecting the role of miRNAs in endometriosis pathophysiology.
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Abstract

Endometriosis is an enigmatic disease for which we still have a poor understanding on how and why the disease develops. In recent years, miRNAs, small noncoding RNAs which regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally, have been evaluated for their role in endometriosis pathophysiology. This review will provide a brief summary on the role of miRNAs in endometrial physiology and pathophysiology as related to endometriosis. We will then discuss mouse models used in endometriosis research and the incorporation of some of these models in studies which examined the role of miRNAs in endometriosis pathophysiology. We conclude with providing future prospective on the role of mouse models in dissecting the role of miRNAs in endometriosis pathophysiology. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

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Pflugers Arch 471(8):1055–1063 Zhao L, Gu C, Ye M, Zhang Z, Li L, Fan W, Meng Y (2018) Integration analysis of microRNA and mRNA paired expression profiling identifies deregulated microRNA-transcription factor-gene regulatory networks in ovarian endometriosis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 16(1):4 Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG About this chapter Cite this chapter Vashisht, A., Alali, Z., Nothnick, W.B. (2020). Deciphering the Role of miRNAs in Endometriosis Pathophysiology Using Experimental Endometriosis Mouse Models. In: Sharpe-Timms, K.L. (eds) Animal Models for Endometriosis. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, vol 232. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51856-1_5 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51856-1_5 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51855-4 Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51856-1 eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

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endometriosis

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Endometriosis Endometrium MicroRNAs Animals Disease Models, Animal Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Female Humans Mice MicroRNAs MicroRNAs

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