Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Professional Athletes During the Social Isolation to COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract Purpose: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on athletes' mental health has been significant, leading to concerns about their careers due to suspended training and competitions. Thus, understanding the psychological mechanisms involved is crucial to promote mental health in athletes. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the pandemic on the mental health of high-performance athletes. Methods: A total of 676 participants completed an online form during the early stages of the pandemic, providing demographic data and responding to four inventories measuring psychological variables. Results: results indicated that women, young adult athletes, and those facing financial loss exhibited higher levels of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and distress. Athletes receiving psychological assistance showed increased distress levels, while isolation did not significantly influence symptoms. Conclusion: the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the mental health of professional athletes, particularly those experiencing financial difficulties, women, and young adults. However, further research is necessary to comprehend these findings' mechanisms.